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A (1,348)

  • Aër: (Greek aer , "the air"). The largest and outer-most ...
  • Aërius of Pontus: A friend and fellow ascetic of Eustathius, who became Bishop ...
  • Aëtius: A Roman general, patrician, and consul, b. towards the end of ...
  • Añazco, Pedro de: Born at Chachapoyas (Peru) in 1550; died at Asuncion, ...
  • Aachen: (In French, Aix-la-Chapelle , the name by which the city is ...
  • Aarhus, Ancient See of: (ARUSIA, ARUSIENSIS). The diocese included the provinces ...
  • Aaron: Brother of Moses, and High Priest of the Old Law. I. LIFE ...
  • Abachum, Audifax, Martha, and Maris, Saints: All martyred at Rome in 270. Maris and his wife Martha, who ...
  • Abaddon: A Hebrew word signifying: ruin, destruction ( Job 31:12 ); ...
  • Abandonment: (More properly, S ELF -A BANDONMENT ) A term used by ...
  • Abarca, Pedro: Theologian, born in Aragon in 1619; died 1 October, 1693, at ...
  • Abarim: ( Hebrew har ha'abharim, hare ha'abharim ; Septuagint to ...
  • Abbé: A French word meaning primarily and strictly an abbot or ...
  • Abba: Abba is the Aramaic word for "father." The word occurs three ...
  • Abbadie, Antoine d': Antoine d'Abbadie Astronomer, geodetist, genographer, ...
  • Abban of Magheranoidhe, Saint: (Magheranoidhe is also rendered Murneave or Murnevin). Nephew ...
  • Abban of New Ross, Saint: St. Abban of New Ross -- also known as St. Ewin, Abhan, or Evin, ...
  • Abban the Hermit, Saint: Though he lived in Abingdon ( England ), he was certainly an ...
  • Abbeloos, Jean Baptiste: Orientalist, born 15 January, 1836, at Goyck, Belgium; died 25 ...
  • Abbess: The female superior in spirituals and temporals of a community ...
  • Abbey: A monastery canonically erected and autonomous, with a ...
  • Abbo Cernuus: ("The crooked"). French Benedictine monk of ...
  • Abbon, Saint: (Or ABBO.) Born near Orléans c. 945; died at ...
  • Abbot: A title given to the superior of a community of twelve or more ...
  • Abbot, Commendatory: An ecclesiastic, or sometimes a layman, who holds an abbey in ...
  • Abbot, Henry: Layman, martyred at York, 4 July, 1597, pronounced Venerable ...
  • Abbot, Lay: ( abbatocomes, abbas laicus, abbas miles ). A name used to ...
  • Abbreviation, Methods of: The use of abbreviations is due, in part, to exigencies ...
  • Abbreviations, Ecclesiastical: The words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper ...
  • Abbreviators: ( Abbreviare = "shorten", "curtail"). Abbreviators are ...
  • Abdera: A titular see in the province of Rhodope on the southern ...
  • Abdias: (A Minor Prophet). This name is the Greek form of the Hebrew ...
  • Abdias of Babylon: An apocryphal writer, said to have been one of the ...
  • Abdication: Abdication, ecclesiastically considered, is the resignation of a ...
  • Abdon and Sennen, Saints: (Variously written in early calendars and martyrologies Abdo, ...
  • Abduction: Abduction may be considered as a public crime and a matrimonial ...
  • Abecedaria: Complete or partial lists of letters of the alphabet, chiefly ...
  • Abecedarians: A sect of Anabaptists who affected an absolute disdain for ...
  • Abel: (From the Hebrew word for Vanity , "probably so called from ...
  • Abel: ("Meadow") Name of several places distinguished by additional ...
  • Abel, Blessed Thomas: (Also ABLE, or ABELL.) Priest and martyr, born about 1497; ...
  • Abelard, Peter: Dialectician, philosopher, and theologian, born 1079; died ...
  • Abelly, Louis: Louis Abelly (1603-91) was Vicar-General of Bayonne, a ...
  • Aben-Ezra, Abraham-ben-Méir: (Or IBN 'EZRA). A celebrated Spanish Rabbi, born at Toledo ...
  • Abenakis: A confederation of Algonquin tribes, comprising the ...
  • Abercius, Inscription of: A Greek hagiographical text, which has, however, undergone ...
  • Abercromby, John: Died 1561. During the Scottish Reformation we know that the ...
  • Abercromby, Robert: (Sometimes known as Sanders and as Robertson). A Jesuit ...
  • Aberdeen, The Diocese of: (Scotland). A see was founded in 1063 at Mortlach by Bl. ...
  • Aberdeen, The University of: The founder of this, one of the three universities established ...
  • Aberle, Moritz von: Catholic theologian, b. at Rottum, near Biberach, in Swabia, 25 ...
  • Abgar, The Legend of: The historian Eusebius records a tradition (H.E., I, xii), ...
  • Abhan, Saint: St. Abban of New Ross -- also known as St. Ewin, Abhan, or Evin, ...
  • Abiathar: ( Hebrew ebhyathar , Father of plenty, or, the great one is ...
  • Abila: A titular see of Phoenicia, in the region of Mt. Libanus, ...
  • Abingdon, The Abbey of: This abbey, located in the County of Berkshire, England, was ...
  • Abington, Thomas: (Or HABINGTON). An English antiquarian, b. 1560; d. 1647. ...
  • Abiogenesis and Biogenesis: According to their Greek derivation these two terms refer to the ...
  • Abipones: This Indian tribe, linguistically of Guaycuru stock, formerly ...
  • Abisai: ( Abhishay, abhshay ; Septuagint Abessa, Abisai ). Son ...
  • Abjuration: A denial, disavowal, or renunciation under oath. In common ...
  • Abner: A son of Ner, a cousin of Saul, and commander-in-chief of ...
  • Abomination of Desolation, The: The importance of this Scriptural expression is chiefly ...
  • Abortion: Abortion (from the Latin word aboriri , "to perish") may be ...
  • Abortion, Physical Effects of: Definition The expulsion of the human ovum occurring during the ...
  • Abra de Raconis, Charles François d': A French bishop, born at the Château de Raconis in 1580 ...
  • Abrabanel, Don Isaac: (Also: Abravanel, Abarbanel). Jewish statesman, apologist ...
  • Abraham: The original form of the name, Abram , is apparently the ...
  • Abraham (in Liturgy): While of peculiar interest to the liturgiologist (especially in ...
  • Abraham a Sancta Clara: A Discalced Augustinian friar, preacher, and author of ...
  • Abraham Ecchelensis: A learned Maronite, born in Hekel, or Ecchel (hence his ...
  • Abraham, The Bosom of: In the Holy Bible , the expression "the Bosom of Abraham " ...
  • Abrahamites: (1) Syrian heretics of the ninth century. They were called ...
  • Abram, Nicholas: Jesuit theologian, born in 1589, at Xaronval, in Lorraine; ...
  • Abrasax: The study of Abrasax is, at first sight, as discouraging as it ...
  • Absalom: ( Abhshalom in Hebrew; Abessalom, Apsalomos in Greek). ...
  • Absalon of Lund: Also known as AXEL, a famous Danish prelate, b. in 1128, at ...
  • Absinthe: ( Hebrew la'anah .) Wormwood, known for its repulsive ...
  • Absolute, The: A term employed in modern philosophy with various meanings, ...
  • Absolution: ( Ab = from; solvere = to free) Absolution is the ...
  • Abstemii: An abstemius is one who cannot take wine without risk of ...
  • Abstinence: Inasmuch as abstinence signifies abstaining from food, the Bible ...
  • Abstinence, Physical Effects of: The effects on the human system of abstinence from flesh meats ...
  • Abstraction: ( Latin abs , from trahere , to draw). Abstraction is a ...
  • Abthain: (Or ABTHANE). An English or Lowland Scotch form of the ...
  • Abucara, Theodore: A bishop of Caria in Syria ; d., probably, in 770. In his ...
  • Abundius: An Italian bishop, b. at Thessalonica early in the fifth ...
  • Abydus: (ABYDOS). A titular see of Troas in Asia Minor , ...
  • Abyss: (Greek abyssos ). Abyss is primarily and classically an ...
  • Abyssinia: Geography Abyssinia, extending from the sixth to the fifteenth ...
  • Acacia: (In Hebrew shíttah , plural shíttîm ; ...
  • Acacians, The: Known also as the HOMOEANS, an Arian sect which first emerged ...
  • Acacius: Bishop of Beroea. Born in Syria c. 322; died c. 432. While ...
  • Acacius: Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, disciple and biographer of ...
  • Acacius: Patriarch of Constantinople; Schismatic ; d. 489. When ...
  • Acacius, Saint: Bishop of Melitene in the third century. The Greeks ...
  • Academies, Roman: The Italian Renaissance at its apogee [from the close of the ...
  • Academy, The French: The French Academy was founded by Cardinal de Richelieu in ...
  • Acadia: The precise location and extent of Acadia was a subject of ...
  • Acanthus: A titular see of Macedonia, on the Strymonic Gulf, now known ...
  • Acanthus: A plant, indigenous to middle Europe, the leaf of which has ...
  • Acathistus: (Greek akathistos ; a privative, kathizo "sit"; i.e. ...
  • Acca, Saint: Bishop of Hexham, and patron of learning (c. 660-742). Acca ...
  • Accaron: ( Ekron ). The most northern of the five principal ...
  • Accentus Ecclesiasticus: The counterpart of concentus . In the ancient Church music ...
  • Acceptance: Acceptance, in canon law, the act by which one receives a thing ...
  • Acceptants: Those Jansenists who accepted without any reserve or mental ...
  • Accession: (From Latin accedere , to go to; hence, to be added to). ...
  • Accessus: A term applied to the voting in conclave for the election of a ...
  • Acciajuoli: Name of three cardinals belonging to an illustrious Florentine ...
  • Accident: [Latin accidere , to happen what happens to be in a subject; ...
  • Acclamation: ( Latin ad , to, clamare , to cry out). IN CIVIC LIFE The ...
  • Acclamation (in Papal Elections): One of the forms of papal election . The method of electing ...
  • Accommodation, Biblical: We shall consider (1) what is meant by biblical accommodation; ...
  • Accomplice: A term generally employed to designate a partner in some form of ...
  • Accursius, Francesco: ( Italian Accorso ). (1)FRANCESCO ACCURSIUS (1182-1260) A ...
  • Acephali: A term applied to the Eutychians who withdrew from Peter ...
  • Acerenza: (ACHERONTIA.) This archdiocese, in the provinces of Lecce ...
  • Achéry, Lucas d': French Benedictine (Maurist), born 1609 at Saint Quentin in ...
  • Achab: ( 'A'h'abh, Achaab in Jeremiah 29:22 , 'Ehabh, Achiab ) ...
  • Achaia: (Ægialeia). The name, before the Roman conquest in 146 ...
  • Achaicus: A Corinthian Christian, who, together with Fortunatus and ...
  • Achaz: (AHAZ). King of Juda, placed variously, 741-726 B.C., ...
  • Achiacharus: Achiacharus is mentioned only once in the Vulgate version of ...
  • Achilleus and Nereus, Domitilla and Pancratius, Saints: The commemoration of these four Roman saints is made by the ...
  • Achimaas: (1) Father of Achinoam, wife of Saul ( 1 Samuel 14:50 ). (2) ...
  • Achimelech: (1) The priest of Nobe who extended hospitality to David ...
  • Achitopel: Achitopel was an able and honoured counsellor of David, who ...
  • Achonry: (Gaelic, Achadh-Chonnaire , Connary's Field). In Ireland, ...
  • Achor Valley: The scene of the death of the "troubler" Achan, with whom its ...
  • Achrida: A titular see in Upper Albania, the famous metropolis and ...
  • Achterfeldt, Johann Heinrich: Theologian, b. at Wesel, 17 June, 1788; d. at Bonn, 11 May, ...
  • Achtermann, Theodore William: A German sculptor, was born in 1799, at Munster in ...
  • Aci-Reale, The Diocese of: (JACA REGALIS). Located in the island of Sicily ; includes ...
  • Acidalius, Valens: ( German, Havekenthal ). Philologist, Latin poet, and ...
  • Ackermann, Leopold: A Catholic professor of exegesis, b. in Vienna, 17 November, ...
  • Acmonia: A titular see of Phrygia Pacatiana, in Asia Minor, now known ...
  • Acoemetae: (Greek akoimetai , from privative a and koiman , to ...
  • Acolouthia: (From the Greek akoloutheo , to follow.) In ...
  • Acolyte: (Greek akolouthos ; Latin sequens, comes , a follower, an ...
  • Acosta, Joaquín: A native of Colombia in South America, who served in the ...
  • Acosta, José de: The son of well-to-do and respected parents, born at Medina del ...
  • Acquapendente: A diocese in Italy under the immediate jurisdiction of the ...
  • Acquaviva: Name of several Italian cardinals. FRANCESCO, b. 1665 at ...
  • Acquaviva: Name of several Italian cardinals. FRANCESCO, b. 1665 at ...
  • Acquaviva, Claudius: Fifth General of the Society of Jesus , born October, 1543; ...
  • Acqui: A diocese suffragan of Turin, Italy, which contains ...
  • Acre: (SAINT-JEAN-D'ACRE). In Hebrew Accho , in the Books of ...
  • Acre: (SAINT-JEAN D'ACRE) Ptolemais, a titular metropolis in ...
  • Acrostic: ( Akros stichos , "at the end of a verse".) A poem the ...
  • Act of Settlement (Irish): In 1662 an act was passed by the Irish Parliament, the ...
  • Acta Pilati: (Or the Gospel of Nicodemus.) This work does not assume to ...
  • Acta Sanctæ Sedis: A Roman monthly publication containing the principal public ...
  • Acta Sanctorum Hiberniæ: The abbreviated title of a celebrated work on the Irish saints ...
  • Acta Triadis Thaumaturgæ: (THE ACTS OF A WONDER-WORKING TRIAD) The lives of St. ...
  • Acton, Charles Januarius: An English cardinal, born at Naples, 6 March, 1803; died at ...
  • Acton, John: An English canonist, after 1329 canon of Lincoln; born 1350. ...
  • Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg, Baron Acton: Baron Acton, Professor of Modern History at Cambridge, ...
  • Acton, John Francis Edward: Sixth Baronet of the name, son of a Shropshire physician, born ...
  • Acts of Roman Congregations: A term used to designate the documents (called also decrees) ...
  • Acts of the Apostles: In the accepted order of the books of the New Testament the ...
  • Acts of the Martyrs: In a strict sense the Acts of the Martyrs are the official ...
  • Acts, Canonical: According to the old Roman jurisprudence, acts are the ...
  • Acts, Human: Acts are termed human when they are proper to man as man; ...
  • Acts, Indifferent: A human act may be considered in the abstract ( in specie ) ...
  • Actual Grace: Grace ( gratia, Charis ), in general, is a supernatural gift ...
  • Actus et Potentia: A technical expression in scholastic phraseology. I. The ...
  • Actus primus: A technical expression used in scholastic philosophy. Actus ...
  • Actus Purus: A term employed in scholastic philosophy to express the ...
  • Acuas: One of the first to spread Manicheism in the Christian ...
  • Ad Apostolicae Dignitatis Apicem: Apostolic letter issued against Emperor Frederick II by Pope ...
  • Ad Limina Apostolorum: An ecclesiastical term meaning a pilgrimage to the sepulchres ...
  • Ad Limina Visit: (Sc. Apostolorum ) The visit ad limina means, ...
  • Ad Sanctam Beati Petri Sedem: This letter was issued by Alexander VII , and is dated at ...
  • Ad Universalis Ecclesiae: A papal constitution dealing with the conditions for ...
  • Adalard, Saint: Born c. 751; d. 2 January, 827. Bernard, son of Charles Martel ...
  • Adalbert: Archbishop of Hamburg - Bremen ; born about 1000; died 1072 ...
  • Adalbert I: (Or ALBERT). Archbishop of Mainz (Mayence) 1111 to 1137. ...
  • Adalbert, Saint: Apostle of the Slavs, probably a native of Lorraine, d. 981. ...
  • Adalbert, Saint: Born 939 of a noble Bohemian family ; died 997. He assumed the ...
  • Adam: The first man and the father of the human race. ETYMOLOGY ...
  • Adam in Early Christian Liturgy and Literature: Adam's importance to the Fathers and to the authors of the ...
  • Adam of Bremen: A German historian and geographer of the eleventh century. The ...
  • Adam of Fulda: Born about 1450, died after 1537, one of the most learned ...
  • Adam of Murimuth: An English chronicler of about the middle of the fourteenth ...
  • Adam of Perseigne: A French Cistercian, Abbot of the monastery of Perseigne in ...
  • Adam of St. Victor: A prominent and prolific writer of Latin Hymns, born in the ...
  • Adam of Usk: An English priest, canonist, and chronicler, born at Usk, in ...
  • Adam Scotus: (Or THE PREMONSTRATENSIAN). A theologian and Church ...
  • Adam, John: A distinguished preacher and a strenuous opponent of Calvinists ...
  • Adam, Nicholas: Linguist and writer, b. in Paris, 1716; d. 1792. He achieved ...
  • Adam, The Books of: The Book of Adam, or "Contradiction of Adam and Eve", is a ...
  • Adami da Bolsena, Andrea: An Italian musician b. at Bolsena, 1663; d. in Rome, 1742. ...
  • Adamites: An obscure sect, dating perhaps from the second century, which ...
  • Adamnan, Saint: (Or Eunan). Abbot of Iona, born at Drumhome, County ...
  • Adams, James: Professor of humanities at St. Omers , born in England in ...
  • Adams, Ven. John: Priest, martyred at Tyburn, 8 October, 1586. He had been a ...
  • Adana: A diocese of Armenian rite in Asia Minor (Asiatic Turkey). ...
  • Adar: (1) A frontier town in the South of Chanaan ( Numbers 34:4 ; ...
  • Adauctus and Felix, Saints: Martyrs at Rome, 303, under Diocletian and Maximian. The ...
  • Adda, Ferdinando d': Cardinal and Papal Legate, b. at Milan, 1649; d. at Rome, ...
  • Addai, Doctrine of: ( Latin Doctrina Addoei ). A Syriac document which ...
  • Addas: One of the three original disciples of Manes, who according to ...
  • Addeus and Maris, Liturgy of: This is an Oriental liturgy, sometimes assigned to the Syrian ...
  • Addresses, Ecclesiastical: It is from Italy that we derive rules as to what is fitting ...
  • Adelaide, Archdiocese of: Centred in Adelaide, capital of South Australia. It comprises ...
  • Adelaide, Saint: Abbess, born in the tenth century; died at Cologne, 5 ...
  • Adelaide, Saint: (ADELHEID). Born 931; died 16 December, 999, one of the ...
  • Adelard of Bath: A twelfth-century Scholastic philosopher, b. about 1100. ...
  • Adelham, John Placid: (Or ADLAND). A Protestant minister, born in Wiltshire, who ...
  • Adelmann: Bishop of Brescia in the eleventh century. Of unknown ...
  • Adelophagi: ( Adelos = secretly, and phalo = I eat). A sect ...
  • Aden: (ADANE). It comprises all Arabia, and is properly known as ...
  • Adeodatus: Son of St. Augustine, Bishop of Hippo , b. 372; d. 388. St. ...
  • Adeodatus (II), Pope Saint: (Reigned 672-676). A monk of the Roman cloister of St. ...
  • Adeodatus I, Pope Saint: (Adeodatus I). Date of birth unknown; consecrated pope, 19 ...
  • Adeste Fidelis: A hymn used at Benediction at Christmastide in France and ...
  • Adjuration: (Latin adjurare , to swear; to affirm by oath ). An ...
  • Administrator: The term Administrator in its general sense signifies a ...
  • Administrator (of Ecclesiastical Property): One charged with the care of church property . Supreme ...
  • Admonitions, Canonical: A preliminary means used by the Church towards a suspected ...
  • Admont: A Benedictine abbey in Styria, Austro-Hungary, on the river ...
  • Ado of Vienne, Saint: Born about 800, in the diocese of Sens ; d. 16 December, ...
  • Adonai: Adonai (Hebrew meaning "lord, ruler") is a name bestowed upon ...
  • Adonias: (Hebrew: Adoniyah, Adoniyahuh , Yahweh is Lord; Septuagint ...
  • Adoption: IN THE OLD TESTAMENT Adoption, as defined in canon law, is ...
  • Adoption, Canonical: In a legal sense, adoption is an act by which a person, with ...
  • Adoption, Supernatural: ( Latin adoptare , to choose.) Adoption is the gratuitous ...
  • Adoptionism: Adoptionism, in a broad sense, a christological theory according ...
  • Adoration: In the strict sense, an act of religion offered to God in ...
  • Adoration, Perpetual: A term broadly used to designate the practically uninterrupted ...
  • Adorno, Francis: A celebrated Italian preacher, b. 1531; d. at Genoa, 13 ...
  • Adoro Te Devote: ("I adore Thee devoutly"). A hymn sometimes styled ...
  • Adria: An Italian bishopric, suffragan to Venice, which comprises 55 ...
  • Adrian I, Pope: From about 1 February, 772, till 25 December, 795; date of ...
  • Adrian II, Pope: (Reigned 867-872.) After the death of St. Nicholas I , the ...
  • Adrian III, Pope Saint: Pope St. Adrian III, of Roman extraction, was elected in the ...
  • Adrian IV, Pope: Born 1100 (?); died 1 September, 1159. Very little is known ...
  • Adrian of Canterbury, Saint: An African by birth, died 710. He became Abbot of Nerida, ...
  • Adrian of Castello: Also called D E C ORNETO from his birthplace in Tuscany ; ...
  • Adrian V, Pope: (OTTOBUONO FIESCHI). A Genoese, and nephew of Innocent IV. ...
  • Adrian VI, Pope: The last pontefice barbaro ( Guicciardini, XIV, v), and the ...
  • Adrianople: A city of Turkey in Europe. According to legend, Orestes, son ...
  • Adrichem, Christian Kruik van: (Christianus Crucius Adrichomius). Catholic priest and ...
  • Adso: Abbot of the Cluniac monastery of Moutier-en-Der, d. 992, on ...
  • Aduarte, Diego Francisco: Missionary and historian, b. 1566, at Saragossa, in Spain ; ...
  • Adullam: (Hebrew Adhullam , Vulgate Odollam , but Adullam in Joshua ...
  • Adulteration of Food: ( Latin adulterare , to pollute, to adulterate). This act ...
  • Adultery: It is the purpose of this article to consider adultery with ...
  • Advent: (Latin ad-venio , to come to). According to present [1907] ...
  • Adventists: A group of six American Protestant sects which hold in common ...
  • Advertisements, Book of: A series of enactments concerning ecclesiastical matters, ...
  • Advocates of Roman Congregations: Advocates of Roman Congregations are persons, ecclesiastical ...
  • Advocates of St. Peter: A body of jurists constituting a society whose statutes were ...
  • Advocatus Diaboli: ("Advocate of the Devil" or "Devil's Advocate"). A popular ...
  • Advocatus Ecclesiæ: A name applied, in the Middle Ages , to certain lay ...
  • Advowson: ( Latin, advocatio ; Old French, avoëson ). In ...
  • Adytum: (From adyton ; sc. a privative + dyo =enter). A ...
  • Aedan of Ferns, Saint: ( 'Aedh-og or Mo-Aedh-og ). Bishop and patron of Ferns, in ...
  • Aedh of Kildare: King of Leinster, and an Irish saint, commemorated by Colgan ...
  • Aegidius of Assisi, Blessed: One of the original companions of St. Francis. He is also known ...
  • Aegidius of Viterbo: Cardinal, theologian, orator, humanist, and poet, born at ...
  • Aelfred the Great: ( Also Ælfred). King of the West-Saxons, born ...
  • Aelfric, Abbot of Eynsham: Also known as "the Grammarian", the author of the homilies in ...
  • Aelnoth: Monk and biographer, of whom nothing is known except his Life of ...
  • Aelred, Saint: Abbot of Rievaulx, homilist and historian (1109-66). St. ...
  • Aeneas of Gaza: A Neo-Platonic philosopher, a convert to Christianity, who ...
  • Aengus, Saint (the Culdee): An Irish saint who flourished in the last quarter of the ...
  • Aenon: (Greek Ainon ; Vulgate, Ænnon ; Douay, Ennon ). ...
  • Aeons: The term appropriated by Gnostic heresiarchs to designate the ...
  • Aesthetics: Æsthetics may be defined as a systematic training to right ...
  • Aeterni Patris: The Apostolic Letter of Pius IX, by which he summoned the ...
  • Aeterni Patris (2nd): An encyclical letter of Pope Leo XIII (issued 4 August, 1879); ...
  • Affinity (in Canon Law): A relationship arising from the carnal intercourse of a man ...
  • Affinity (in the Bible): Scripture recognizes affinity as an impediment to wedlock. ...
  • Affirmation: A solemn declaration accepted in legal procedure in lieu of ...
  • Afflighem: A Benedictine abbey near Alost in Brabant, Belgium. It was ...
  • Affre, Denis Auguste: Archbishop of Paris, b. at St. Rome-de-Tam, in the Department ...
  • Afonzo de Albuquerque: (Also D ALBOQUERQUE ; surnamed "T HE G REAT "). Died ...
  • Afra, Saint: MARTYR. The city of Augusta Vindelicorum (the present ...
  • Africa: This name, which is of Phoenician origin, was at first given ...
  • African Church, Early: The name, Early African Church, is given to the Christian ...
  • African Liturgy: This liturgy was in use not only in the old Roman province of ...
  • African Synods: There was no general council of the entire Church held at any ...
  • Agabus: Mentioned in Acts 11:28 , and 21:10 , as a prophet of the ...
  • Agape: The celebration of funeral feasts in honour of the dead ...
  • Agapetæ: ( agapetai , beloved). In the first century of the ...
  • Agapetus: A deacon of the church of Sancta Sophia at Constantinople ...
  • Agapetus I, Pope Saint: (Also AGAPITUS.) Reigned 535-536. Date of birth uncertain; ...
  • Agapetus II, Pope: A Roman by birth, elected to the papacy 10 May, 946; he ...
  • Agar, William Seth: An English Canon, born at York, 25 December, 1815; died 23 ...
  • Agatha, Saint: One of the most highly venerated virgin martyrs of Christian ...
  • Agathangelus: A supposed secretary of Tiridates II, King of Armenia, under ...
  • Agathias: A Byzantine historian and man of letters, born at Myrina in ...
  • Agatho, Pope Saint: Born towards the end of the sixth century in Sicily ; died in ...
  • Agaunum: (Today ST. MAURICEEN-VALAIS). Agaunum, in the diocese of ...
  • Agazzari, Agostini: A musical composer, born 2 December 1578, of a noble family of ...
  • Agde, Council of: Held in 506 at Agatha or Agde in Languedoc, under the ...
  • Age of Reason: The name given to that period of human life at which persons ...
  • Age, Canonical: The word age , taken in its widest meaning, may be described ...
  • Agen, Diocese of: (AGINNUM.) Comprises the Department of Lot and Garonne. It ...
  • Agents of Roman Congregations: Persons whose business it is to look after the affairs of their ...
  • Aggeus: Name and personal life Aggeus, the tenth among the minor ...
  • Aggressor, Unjust: According to the accepted teaching of theologians, it is ...
  • Agiles, Raymond d': ( Or AGUILERS.) A chronicler and canon of Puy-en-Velay, ...
  • Agilulfus, Saint: Abbot of Stavelot, Bishop of Cologne and Martyr, 750. We ...
  • Agios O Theos: (O Holy God). The opening words in Greek of an invocation, ...
  • Agnelli, Fra. Guglielmo: Sculptor and architect, b. at Pisa, probably in 1238; d. ...
  • Agnelli, Giuseppe: Chiefly known for his catechetical and devotional works, b. at ...
  • Agnellus of Pisa, Blessed: Friar Minor and founder of the English Franciscan Province, ...
  • Agnellus, Andreas, of Ravenna: Historian of that church, b. 805; the date of his death is ...
  • Agnes of Assisi, Saint: Younger sister of St. Clare and Abbess of the Poor Ladies, ...
  • Agnes of Bohemia, Blessed: (Also called Agnes of Prague). Born at Prague in the year 1200; ...
  • Agnes of Montepulciano, Saint: Born in the neighbourhood of Montepulciano in Tuscany about ...
  • Agnes of Prague, Blessed: (Also called Agnes of Prague). Born at Prague in the year 1200; ...
  • Agnes of Rome, Saint and Martyr: Of all the virgin martyrs of Rome none was held in such high ...
  • Agnesi, Maria Gaetana: Born at Milan, 16 May, 1718; died at Milan, 9 January, 1799, ...
  • Agnetz: (Latin, agnus , lamb), the Slavonic word for the square ...
  • Agnoetae: ( agnoetai ) from agnoeo , to be ignorant of) The ...
  • Agnosticism: A philosophical theory of the limitations of knowledge, ...
  • Agnus Dei: The name Agnus Dei has been given to certain discs of wax ...
  • Agnus Dei (in Liturgy): A name given to the formula recited thrice by the priest at ...
  • Agonistici: ( Agon ="struggle"). One of the names given by the ...
  • Agony of Christ: (From agonia , a struggle; particularly, in profane ...
  • Agony, Archconfraternity of Holy: An association for giving special honour to the mental ...
  • Agostini, Paolo: Born at Vallerano in 1593; died 1629, famous composer and pupil ...
  • Agostino Novello, Blessed: (Matteo Di Termini), born in the first half of the thirteenth ...
  • Agoult, Charles Consstance César Joseph Matthieu d': A French prelate, born at Grenoble, 1747; died at Paris, ...
  • Agra: Archdiocese ; it is situated in British India, and lies ...
  • Agram: (Also ZAGRAB; Latin Zagrabia ). Archiepiscopal see of the ...
  • Agrapha: A name first used, in 1776, by J.G. Körner, for the Sayings ...
  • Agrarianism: The Latin word agrarius was applied historically to laws or ...
  • Agreda, Maria de: (Or, according to her conventual title, Maria of Jesus) A ...
  • Agria: (ERLAU, EGER, JAGER). An archiepiscopal see of Hungary, ...
  • Agricius, Saint: Bishop of Trier (Trèves), in the fourth century (332 ...
  • Agricola, Alexander: A celebrated composer of the fifteenth century, and pupil of ...
  • Agricola, George: (BAUER, latinized into AGRICOLA). Physician, mineralogist, ...
  • Agricola, Rudolph: A distinguished humanist of the earlier period, and a ...
  • Agrippa of Nettesheim, Heinrich Cornelius: Born 14 September, 1486, at Cologne ; died at Grenoble or ...
  • Agrippinus: Bishop of Carthage at the close of the second and beginning ...
  • Aguas Calientes: (Lat. AQUAE CALIDAE). A Mexican see dependent on Guadalajara; ...
  • Aguirre, Joseph Saenz de: Cardinal, and learned Spanish Benedictine ; born at Logro o, ...
  • Ahicam: ("My brother has risen"). A high court official under Josias ...
  • Ahriman and Ormuzd: (More correctly ORMUZD AND AHRIMAN.) The modern Persian ...
  • Aiblinger, Johann Caspar: Composer, born 23 February, 1779, at Wasserburg, Bavaria ; ...
  • Aichinger, Gregor: Organist and composer of sacred music , born probably at ...
  • Aidan of Lindisfarne, Saint: An Irish monk who had studied under St. Senan, at Iniscathay ...
  • Aiguillon, Duchess of: Marie de Vignerot de Pontcourlay, Marquise of Combalet and ...
  • Aikenhead, Mary: Foundress of the Irish Sisters of Charity, born in Cork, 19 ...
  • Ailbe, Saint: Bishop of Emly in Munster ( Ireland ); d. about 527, or 541. ...
  • Aileran, Saint: An Irish saint, generally known as "Sapiens" (the Wise), one ...
  • Ailleboust, Family of d': (1) Louis d'Ailleboust Sieur de Coulanges, third Governor of ...
  • Ailly, Pierre d': (PETRUS DE ALLACO). French theologian and philosopher, ...
  • Aimerich, Mateo: A learned philologist, born at Bordil, in Spain, 1715; died at ...
  • Aire: (Abram). Comprises the territory of the Department of ...
  • Airoli, Giacomo Maria: ( Also Ayroli). A Jesuit Orientalist and Scriptural ...
  • Aisle: ( Latin ala ; Old Fr. aile ), sometimes written Isle, Yle, ...
  • Aistulph: (Also Aistulf, Astulph, Astulf, and Astolph). King of the ...
  • Aix, Archdiocese of: ( Aquae Sextiae ). Full title, the Archdiocese of Aix, Arles, ...
  • Aix-en-Provence, Councils of: Councils were held at Aix in 1112, 1374, 1409, 1585, 1612, ...
  • Ajaccio, Diocese of: (ADJACENSIS). Comprises the island of Corsica. It was ...
  • Akathistos: (Greek akathistos ; a privative, kathizo "sit"; i.e. ...
  • Akhmin: A city of Upper Egypt, situated on the banks of the Nile. Of ...
  • Akominatos, Michael & Nicetas: Michael (d. 1215) and Nicetas (d. 1206); also known as ...
  • Alabama: The twenty-second State admitted into the Federal Union of ...
  • Alabanda: A titular see of Caria in Asia Minor, supposed to be the ...
  • Alabaster: (Greek alabastros , -on ; Latin alabaster , -trum ; ...
  • Alagoas: A South American diocese, in eastern Brazil, dependent on ...
  • Alagona, Pietro: Theologian, born at Syracuse, 1549; died in Rome, 19 October, ...
  • Alain de l'Isle: (Also called ALAIN OF LILLE, ALANUS AB INSULIS, or DE INSULIS, ...
  • Alalis: (ALALIUS). A titular see of Phoenicia ( Palmyra ), whose ...
  • Alaman, Lucas: A Mexican statesman and historian of great merit, b. at ...
  • Alamanni, Niccolò: A Roman antiquary of Greek origin, b. at Ancona, 12 January, ...
  • Alan of Tewkesbury: A Benedictine abbot and writer, d. 1202. Alan is stated by ...
  • Alan of Walsingham: Died c. 1364; a celebrated architect, first heard of in 1314 as ...
  • Alanus de Rupe: ( Sometimes DE LA ROCHE). Born about 1428; died at Zwolle ...
  • Alarcón, Pedro Antonio de: Novelist and poet, b. at Guadix, Spain, in 1833; d. at ...
  • Alaska: I. HISTORY The first definite knowledge of Alaska was ...
  • Alatri: An Italian bishopric under the immediate jurisdiction of the ...
  • Alb: A white linen vestment with close fitting sleeves, reaching ...
  • Alba Pompeia, Diocese of: Comprises eighty towns in the province of Cuneo and two in the ...
  • Alban, Saint: First martyr of Britain, suffered c. 304. The commonly ...
  • Albanenses: Manichæan heretics who lived in Albania, probably about ...
  • Albani: A distinguished Italian family, said to be descended from ...
  • Albania: The ancient Epirus and Illyria, is the most western land ...
  • Albano: A suburban see, comprising seven towns in the Province of Rome. ...
  • Albany: Diocese comprising the entire counties of Albany, Columbia, ...
  • Albenga: Diocese comprising seventy-nine towns in the province of Port ...
  • Albergati, Niccolo: Cardinal and Bishop of Bologna, b. at Bologna in 1357; d. at ...
  • Alberic of Monte Cassino: Died 1088; cardinal since 1057. He was (perhaps) a native of ...
  • Alberic of Ostia: A Benedictine monk, and Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia from ...
  • Albero de Montreuil: Archbishop of Trier, b. near Toul, in Lorraine, about 1080; ...
  • Alberoni, Giulio: Cardinal and statesman; b. 30 May, 1664, at Firenzuola in the ...
  • Albert Berdini of Sarteano, Blessed: Franciscan Friar and missionary, born at Sarteano, in ...
  • Albert II, Archbishop of Magdeburg in Saxony: (Albrecht II.) Eighteenth Archbishop of Magdeburg in ...
  • Albert of Aachen: (ALBERTUS AQUENSIS). A chronicler of the First Crusade . ...
  • Albert of Brandenburg: Cardinal and Elector of the Holy Roman Empire, born 28 June, ...
  • Albert of Castile: Historian, born about 1460; died 1522. He entered the Order of ...
  • Albert of Saxony: (Albert of Helmstädt) Fourteenth-century philosopher ...
  • Albert of Stade: A chronicler of the thirteenth century. He was born before the ...
  • Albert, Bishop of Riga: (ALBRECHT.) Bishop of Riga, Apostle of Livonia, d. 17 ...
  • Albert, Blessed (Patriarch of Jerusalem): Patriarch of Jerusalem, one of the conspicuous ecclesiastics ...
  • Albert, Saint: Cardinal, Bishop of Liège, d. 1192 or 1193. He was a ...
  • Alberta and Saskatchewan: The twin provinces of the Canadian West, so called because ...
  • Alberti, Leandro: Historian, born at Bologna in 1479; died same place, probably ...
  • Alberti, Leone Battista: Born 18 February, 1404; died April, 1472, a Florentine ...
  • Albertini, Nicolò: (AUBERTINI) Medieval statesman, b. at Prato in Italy, c. ...
  • Albertrandi, John Baptist: (Also called Jan Chrzciciel, or Christian.) A Polish ...
  • Albertus Magnus, Saint: Known as Albert the Great; scientist, philosopher, and ...
  • Albi (Albia), Archdiocese of: Comprises the Department of the Tarn. An archiepiscopal see ...
  • Albi, Council of: The Council of Albi was held in 1254 by St. Louis on his ...
  • Albi, Juan de: (Also, Alba ). A Spanish Carthusian of the Convent ...
  • Albicus, Sigismund: Archbishop of Prague, a Moravian, born at ...
  • Albigenses: (From Albi, Latin Albiga , the present capital of the ...
  • Albinus: A scholarly English monk, pupil of Archbishop Theodore, and of ...
  • Albrechtsberger, Johann G.: Master of musical theory, and teacher of Hummel and Beethoven, ...
  • Albright Brethren, The: (Known as the EVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION). "A body of American ...
  • Alcántara, Military Order of: Alcántara, a town on the Tagus (here crossed by a ...
  • Alcalá, University of: This university may be said to have had its inception in the ...
  • Alcedo, Antonio de: Soldier, born at Quito ( Ecuador ), 1755, where his father ...
  • Alchemy: (From Arabic al , the, and Greek chemia or chemeia , ...
  • Alciati, Andrea: An Italian jurist, born at Alzano, near Milan, 8 May, 1492; ...
  • Alcimus: ( Alkimos , "brave," probably a Græcized form of the ...
  • Alcmund, Saint: Bishop of Hexham ; died 781. Though we know practically ...
  • Alcock, John: Bishop of Rochester, Worcester, and Ely, b. at Beverley, ...
  • Alcoholism: The term alcoholism is understood to include all the changes ...
  • Alcuin: ( Alhwin, Alchoin ; Latin Albinus , also Flaccus ). ...
  • Aldegundis, Saint: Virgin and abbess (c. 639-684), variously written ...
  • Aldersbach: A former Cistercian Abbey in the valley of the Vils in Lower ...
  • Aldfrith: A Northumbrian king, son of King Oswin; d. 14 December, 705. He ...
  • Aldhelm, Saint: Abbot of Malmesbury and Bishop of Sherborne, Latin poet ...
  • Aldric, Saint: Bishop of Le Mans in the time of Louis le Debonnaire, born ...
  • Aldrovandi, Ulissi: Italian naturalist, b. at Bologna, 11 Sept., 1522; d. there 10 ...
  • Alea, Leonard: A French polemical writer of the early years of the nineteenth ...
  • Alegambe, Philippe: A Jesuit historiographer, born in Brussels, 22 January, ...
  • Alegre, Francisco Xavier: Historian, born at Vera Cruz, in Mexico, or New Spain, 12 ...
  • Alemany, Joseph Sadoc: First Archbishop of San Francisco, California, U.S.A. b. ...
  • Alenio, Guilio: Chinese missionary and scholar, born at Brescia, in Italy, in ...
  • Aleppo: Armenian Rite Archdiocese in Syria. The city of Aleppo is ...
  • Ales and Terralba: Diocese made up of 42 communes in the province of Cagliari, ...
  • Alessandria della Paglia: Diocese in Piedmont, Italy, a suffragan of Vercelli. It was ...
  • Alessi, Galeazzo: A famous Italian architect, b. 1500; d. 1572. He showed an ...
  • Alessio: ( Lissus, Alexiensis ). Diocese in European Turkey, ...
  • Alexander (Name of Seven Men): (1) ALEXANDER THE GREAT King of Macedon, 336-323 B.C. He is ...
  • Alexander (Name of Several Early Bishops): ALEXANDER OF ANTIOCH Thirty-eighth bishop of that see ...
  • Alexander Briant, Blessed: English Jesuit and martyr, born in Somersetshire of a yeoman ...
  • Alexander I, Pope Saint: St. Irenaeus of Lyons, writing in the latter quarter of the ...
  • Alexander II, Pope: Reigned 1061-1073 As Anselm of Lucca, he had been ...
  • Alexander III, Pope: Pope from 1159-81 (Orlando Bandinelli), born of a distinguished ...
  • Alexander IV, Pope: Pope from 1254-61 (Rinaldo Conti), of the house of Segni, which ...
  • Alexander Natalis: (Or NOEL ALEXANDRE). A French historian and theologian, of ...
  • Alexander of Abonoteichos: The most notorious imposter of the second century of the ...
  • Alexander of Hales: Franciscan, theologian, and philosopher, one of the greatest of ...
  • Alexander of Lycopolis: The writer of a short treatise, in twenty-six chapters, against ...
  • Alexander Sauli, Blessed: Apostle of Corsica, b. at Milan, 1533, of an illustrious ...
  • Alexander V: Pietro Philarghi, born c. 1339, on the island of Crete (Candia), ...
  • Alexander VI, Pope: Rodrigo Borgia, born at Xativa, near Valencia, in Spain, 1 ...
  • Alexander VII, Pope: Fabio Chigi, born at Sienna, 13 February, 1599; elected 7 April, ...
  • Alexander VIII, Pope: Pietro Ottoboni, born at Venice, April, 1610; elected 5 ...
  • Alexander, Saint (Bishop of Comana): St. Alexander, known as "The charcoal burner", was Bishop of ...
  • Alexander, Saint (Of Cappadocia and Jerusalem): St. Alexander, who died in chains after cruel torments in the ...
  • Alexander, Saint (Patriarch of Alexandria): Patriarch of Alexandria, date of birth uncertain; died 17 ...
  • Alexandre, Dom Jacques: A learned Benedictine monk of the Congregation of St. Maur, b. ...
  • Alexandria: An important seaport of Egypt, on the left bank of the Nile. ...
  • Alexandria, Councils of: In 231 a council of bishops and priests met at Alexandria, ...
  • Alexandria, The Church of: The Church of Alexandria, founded according to the constant ...
  • Alexandria, The Diocese of: Suffragan of Kingston, Ontario. It comprises the counties of ...
  • Alexandrian Library, The: The Great Library of Alexandria, so called to distinguish it ...
  • Alexandrine Liturgy, The: The tradition of the Church of Egypt traces its origin to the ...
  • Alexandrinus, Codex: A most valuable Greek manuscript of the Old and New ...
  • Alexian Nuns: Early in the fifteenth century religious women began to be ...
  • Alexians: Or CELLITES. A religious institute or congregation, which ...
  • Alexis Falconieri, Saint: Born in Florence, 1200; died 17 February, 1310, at Mount ...
  • Alexius, Saint: CONFESSOR. According to the most recent researches he was an ...
  • Alfield, Venerable Thomas: (AUFIELD, ALPHILDE, HAWFIELD, OFFELDUS; alias BADGER). ...
  • Alfieri, Count Vittorio: The greatest tragic poet of Italy ; b. at Asti (Piedmont), ...
  • Alfieri, Pietro: A priest and at one time a Camaldolese monk, b. at Rome, ...
  • Alfonso de Zamora: A converted Spanish Rabbi, baptized 1506; died 1531. He ...
  • Alfonso of Burgos: Born of a noble family, in the city of that name ; died at ...
  • Alford, Michael: A Jesuit missionary in England during the persecution, b. ...
  • Alfred the Great: ( Also Ælfred). King of the West-Saxons, born ...
  • Alfrida, Saint: Virgin, and recluse, c. 795. This saint, whose name is ...
  • Alfwold, Saint: Bishop of Sherborne, in Dorsetshire; d. 1058. Alfwold, or ...
  • Alger of Liége: A learned French priest, b. at Liège, about 1055; d. at ...
  • Alghero: An Italian diocese comprising twenty-two communes in the ...
  • Algiers: (I COSIUM ) Archdiocese comprising the province of Algeria ...
  • Algonquins: The Indians known by this name were probably at one time the ...
  • Alife: A diocese made up of twelve communes in the province of ...
  • Alighieri, Dante: Italian poet, born at Florence, 1265; died at Ravenna, Italy, ...
  • Alimentation: Support or maintenance. Aliment in a broad sense means ...
  • Alimony: (Latin, alimonia , nutriment, from alere , to nourish) ...
  • Aliturgical Days: This term, though not recognized by any English dictionary has ...
  • All Hallows College: An institution devoted to the preparation of priests for the ...
  • All Saints' Day: [ The vigil of this feast is popularly called "Hallowe'en" or ...
  • All Souls' Day: The commemoration of all the faithful departed is celebrated ...
  • Allah: The name of God in Arabic. It is a compound word from the ...
  • Allahabad: Diocese ; suffragan of the Archdiocese of Agra, India ; is ...
  • Allard, Paul: Archaeologist and historian, b. at Rouen 15 September, 1841, ...
  • Allatius, Leo: (Alacci). A learned Greek of the seventeenth century, b. on ...
  • Allegranza, Joseph: A Milanese Dominican who won distinction as a historian, ...
  • Allegri, Antonio: Born in Correggio, a small Lombard town near Mantua, 1494; died ...
  • Allegri, Gregorio: A member of the same family which produced the painter ...
  • Alleluia: The liturgical mystic expression is found in the Book of ...
  • Allemand, Jean: A French priest and Orientalist, born 19 November, 1799; died ...
  • Allen, Edward Patrick: Fifth Bishop of Mobile, Alabama, U.S. ; born at Lowell, ...
  • Allen, Frances: The first woman of New England birth to become a nun, born ...
  • Allen, George: Educator, born at Milton, Vermont, 17 December, 1808; died in ...
  • Allen, John: (1476-1534) Archbishop of Dublin, canonist, and Chancellor ...
  • Allen, John: Priest and martyr. He was executed at Tyburn in the beginning ...
  • Allen, William: Cardinal ; b. England, 1522; d. Rome, 16 Oct., 1594. He was ...
  • Allerstein, August: (Or Hallerstein). Jesuit missionary in China, born in ...
  • Alliance, Holy: The Emperor Francis I of Austria, King Frederick William III of ...
  • Allies, Thomas William: An English writer b. 12 February, 1813; d. 17 June, 1903. He ...
  • Allioli, Joseph Franz: Born at Sulzbach, 10 August, 1793; died at Augsburg, 22 May, ...
  • Allison, William: One of the English priests who were victims of the plots of ...
  • Allocution: Allocution is a solemn form of address or speech from the throne ...
  • Allori: (1) Angiolo di Cosimo Called I L B RONZINO , an ...
  • Allot, William: A student of the University of Cambridge ; retired to Louvain ...
  • Allouez, Claude: One of the most famous of the early Jesuit missionaries and ...
  • Alma: A Hebrew signifying a "young woman ", unmarried as well as ...
  • Alma Redemptoris Mater: (Kindly Mother of the Redeemer). The opening words of one of ...
  • Almagro, Diego de: D IEGO, THE E LDER Date and place of birth not satisfactorily ...
  • Almedha, Saint: Virgin and martyr, flourished c. 490. According to Bishop ...
  • Almeida, John: A Jesuit missionary, born in London, of Catholic parents, ...
  • Almeria: A suffragan see of the Archdiocese of Granada in Spain. It ...
  • Almici, Camillo: A priest of the Congregation of the Oratory, born 2 ...
  • Almond, John: Cistercian, Confessor of the Faith; died in Hull Castle, 18 ...
  • Almond, John, Venerable: English priest and martyr, born about 1577; died at Tyburn, 5 ...
  • Almond, Oliver: Priest and writer, born in the diocese of Oxford. He is ...
  • Alms and Almsgiving: (Greek eleemosyne , "pity," "mercy"). Any material favour ...
  • Alnoth, Saint: Hermit and martyr ; died c. 700. We know very little of St. ...
  • Alogi: ( a privative and logos , "word"; sc. "Deniers of the ...
  • Aloysius Gonzaga, Saint: Born in the castle of Castiglione, 9 March, 1568; died 21 June, ...
  • Alpha and Omega: In Jewish Theology When God passed before the face of Moses ...
  • Alpha and Omega (in Scripture): Alpha and Omega are the first and the last letters, ...
  • Alphabet, Christian Use of the: The Hebrew, Greek and Latin alphabets have been variously made ...
  • Alphege, Saint: (Or ALPHEGE). Born 954; died 1012; also called Godwine, ...
  • Alphonsus Liguori, Saint: Born at Marianella, near Naples, 27 September, 1696; died at ...
  • Alphonsus Rodriguez, Saint: (Also Alonso). Born at Segovia in Spain, 25 July, 1532; ...
  • Alpini, Prospero: Physician and botanist, born at Marostica, in the Republic of ...
  • Alsace-Lorraine: The German Imperial Territory so known, and divided for State ...
  • Altamirano, Diego Francisco: Jesuit, b. at Madrid, 26 October, 1625; d. Lima, 22 December, ...
  • Altamura and Acquaviva: An exempt archipresbyterate in the province of Bari, in ...
  • Altar (in Liturgy): In the New Law the altar is the table on which the ...
  • Altar Bell: A small bell placed on the credence or in some other ...
  • Altar Breadboxes: These are made of wood, tin, britannia, silver, or other metal. ...
  • Altar Breads: Bread is one of the two elements absolutely necessary for the ...
  • Altar Candles: For mystical reasons the Church prescribes that the candles ...
  • Altar Candlesticks: An altar-candlestick consists of five parts: the foot, the stem, ...
  • Altar Canopy: The "Caeremoniale Episcoporum" (I, xii, 13), treating of the ...
  • Altar Cards: To assist the memory of the celebrant at Mass in those ...
  • Altar Carpets: The sanctuary and altar-steps of the high altar are ...
  • Altar Cavity: This is a small square or oblong chamber in the body of the ...
  • Altar Cloths: The use of altar-cloths goes back to the early centuries of the ...
  • Altar Crucifix: The crucifix is the principal ornament of the altar. It is ...
  • Altar Curtain: Formerly, in most basilicas, cathedrals, and large churches a ...
  • Altar Frontal: The frontal ( antipendium, pallium altaris ) is an appendage ...
  • Altar Horns: On the Jewish altar there were four projections, one at each ...
  • Altar Lamp: In the Old Testament God commanded that a lamp filled with ...
  • Altar Lanterns: Lanterns are used in churches to protect the altar candles and ...
  • Altar Ledge: Originally the altar was made in the shape of an ordinary ...
  • Altar Linens: The altar-linens are the corporal, pall, purificator, and ...
  • Altar of Our Lady: From the beginning of Christianity special veneration was paid ...
  • Altar of Repose: (Sometimes called less properly sepulchre or tomb, more ...
  • Altar Protector: A cover made of cloth, baize or velvet which is placed on the ...
  • Altar Rail: The railing which guards the sanctuary and separates the ...
  • Altar Screen: The Caerem. Episc (I, xii, n. 13) says that if the High Altar ...
  • Altar Side: That part of the altar which faced the congregation, in ...
  • Altar Steps: In the beginning altars were not erected on steps. Those in the ...
  • Altar Stole: An ornament, having the shape of the ends of a stole, which in ...
  • Altar Stone: A solid piece of natural stone, consecrated by a bishop, ...
  • Altar Tomb: A tomb, or monument, over a grave, oblong in form, which is ...
  • Altar Vase: Vase to hold flowers for the decoration of the altar. The ...
  • Altar Vessels: The chalice is the cup in which the wine and water of the ...
  • Altar Wine: Wine is one of the two elements absolutely necessary for the ...
  • Altar, Double: An altar having a double front constructed in such a manner ...
  • Altar, High: (ALTARE SUMMUM or MAJUS.) The high altar is so called from ...
  • Altar, History of the Christian: The Christian altar consists of an elevated surface, tabular ...
  • Altar, Portable: A portable altar consists of a solid piece of natural stone ...
  • Altar, Privileged: An altar is said to be privileged when, in addition to the ...
  • Altar, Stripping of an: On Holy Thursday the celebrant, having removed the ciborium ...
  • Altarage: From the low Latin altaragium , which signified the revenue ...
  • Altarpiece: A picture of some sacred subject painted on the wall or ...
  • Altars (in Scripture): The English word altar , if the commonly accepted etymology ...
  • Altars (in the Greek Churches): The word altar (sometimes spelled oltar ) is used in the ...
  • Altmann, Blessed: The friend of Gregory VII and Anselm, conspicuous in the ...
  • Alto, Saint: Recluse and missionary in Bavaria, c. 750. Alto has been ...
  • Alton: The Diocese of Alton includes that part of Illinois lying south ...
  • Altoona: A suffragan see of the province of Philadelphia. The city of ...
  • Altruism: A term formed by Auguste Comte in 1851, on the Italian adjective ...
  • Alumbrados: (Alumbrados.) The name assumed by some false mystics who ...
  • Alumnus: (From Latin alo , "to nurse", or "feed"). Alumnus ...
  • Alunno, Niccolò: (Real name Niccolò di Liberatore) Notable Umbrian ...
  • Alva y Astorga, Pedro d': A Friar Minor of the Strict Observance, and a voluminous ...
  • Alva, The Duke of: (FERNANDO ALVAREZ DE TOLEDO) Born 1508, of one of the most ...
  • Alvarado, Alonzo de: A Knight of Santiago, b. at Secadura de Trasmura, near Burgos, ...
  • Alvarado, Fray Francisco de: A native of Mexico, where he entered the Dominican order 25 ...
  • Alvarado, Pedro de: Of the companions of Cortez, and among the superior officers ...
  • Alvarez de Paz: A famous mystic of the Society of Jesus , born at Toledo in ...
  • Alvarez, Balthazar: A Spanish mystic, who was the spiritual director of St. ...
  • Alvarez, Diego: Spanish theologian, b. At Medina de Rio-Seco, Old Castile, about ...
  • Alvarez, Manoel: Educator, b. on the island of Madeira, 1526; d. at Evora, 30 ...
  • Alvarus Pelagius: (ALVARO PELAYO.) Celebrated writer, b. in Spain about ...
  • Alypius, Saint: The bosom friend of St. Augustine, though younger than he, was, ...
  • Alzate, José Antonio: Born at Ozumba, Mexico, in 1738; died in 1799. Alzate, who was a ...
  • Alzog, Johann Baptist: A Catholic church historian, born 29 June, 1808, at Ohlau in ...
  • Ama: ( Or Amma.) A Semitic term meaning mother, adopted by the ...
  • Amadeo, Giovanni Antonio: ( Also spelled Omodeo). An Italian architect and ...
  • Amadia and Akra: This double title designates two Catholic dioceses of the ...
  • Amalarius of Metz: A liturgical writer, b. at Metz, in the last quarter of the ...
  • Amalberga, Saint: St. Amalberga, otherwise Amelia, was related in some way to ...
  • Amalberga, Saint: A virgin, very much revered in Belgium, who is said to have ...
  • Amalec: (A MALECITES in Douay Version ; or A MALEK, A MALEKITES ...
  • Amalfi: The Archdiocese of Amalfi, directly dependent on the Holy See, ...
  • Amalricians: ( Latin, Almarici, Amauriani ). An heretical sect ...
  • Amalricus Augerii: A church-historian of the fourteenth century, and member of ...
  • Amandus, Saint: One of the great apostles of Flanders ; born near Nantes, ...
  • Amasia: (AMASEA.) A titular see and metropolis of Pontus in Asia ...
  • Amastris: (Now AMASSERAH or SAMASTRO.) A titular see of Paphlagonia ...
  • Amat, Thaddeus: Second Bishop of Monterey and Los Angeles, California, U.S., ...
  • Amathus: Name of two titular sees, one in Syria, suffragan of Apameia, ...
  • Amazones, Diocese of: (Or MANÃOS.) A South American diocese, dependent on ...
  • Ambarach, Peter: (Also called BENEDICTUS and BENEDETTI, these names being the ...
  • Ambition: The undue craving for honour. Anciently in Rome the ...
  • Ambo: (Pl. Ambos, or Ambones.) A word of Greek origin, supposed to ...
  • Ambo (in the Russian and Greek Church): Its use has now practically disappeared in the Roman Rite and ...
  • Amboise, George d': French cardinal, archbishop, and statesman, b. at ...
  • Ambronay, Our Lady of: A sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin at Ambronay, France, ...
  • Ambros, August Wilhelm: Historian of music and art critic, one of the greatest in modern ...
  • Ambrose of Camaldoli, Saint: An Italian theologian and writer, b. at Portico, near ...
  • Ambrose of Sienna, Blessed: Born at Sienna, 16 April, 1220, of the noble family of ...
  • Ambrose, Saint: Bishop of Milan from 374 to 397; born probably 340, at ...
  • Ambrosian Basilica: This basilica was erected at Milan by its great ...
  • Ambrosian Chant: The question as to what constitutes Ambrosian chant in the sense ...
  • Ambrosian Hymnography: The names of St. Hilary of Poitiers (died 367), who is ...
  • Ambrosian Library: The Ambrosian Library is one of the famous libraries of the ...
  • Ambrosian Liturgy and Rite: The liturgy and Rite of the Church of Milan, which derives its ...
  • Ambrosians: St. Ambrose cannot be counted among the founders of religious ...
  • Ambrosiaster: The name given to the author of a commentary on all the ...
  • Ambulatory: A cloister, gallery, or alley; a sheltered place, straight or ...
  • Amelia: The Diocese of Amelia comprises seven towns in the province of ...
  • Amelote, Denis: Born at Saintes, 1609; died in Paris, 7 October, 1678. He was ...
  • Amen: The word Amen is one of a small number of Hebrew words which ...
  • Amende Honorable: An obsolete form of honorary satisfaction, customary in the ...
  • Amerbach, Veit: Born at Wembdinden in 1503; died at Ingolstadt, 13 Sept., 1557, ...
  • America: America, also called the Western Continent or the New World, ...
  • America, Pre-Columbian Discovery of: Of all the alleged discoveries of America before the time of ...
  • American College at Louvain, The: An institution for the education of priests. Its official ...
  • American College in Rome, The: The American College in Rome, or to give the legal title, ...
  • American College in Rome, The South: (Legal title, COLLEGIO PIO-LATINO-AMERICANO PONTIFICIO). The ...
  • American Protective Association, The: Usually known as "the A.P.A.," a secret proscriptive society ...
  • Amerigo Vespucci: A famous Italian navigator, born at Florence, 9 March, 1451; ...
  • Amherst, Francis Kerril, D.D.: Bishop of Northampton ; b. at London, 21 March, 1819; d. 21 ...
  • Amias, Ven. John: An English Martyr ; b. at Wakefield; d. at York, 16 March, ...
  • Amiatinus, Codex: The most celebrated manuscript of the Latin Vulgate Bible, ...
  • Amice: A short linen cloth, square or oblong in shape and, like the ...
  • Amico, Antonio: Canon of Palermo, and ecclesiastical historian of Syracuse ...
  • Amico, Francesco: One of the greatest theologians of his time, b. at Cosenza, ...
  • Amida: (DIARBEKIR.) An Armenian Rite diocese located in ...
  • Amiens, Diocese of: (AMBIANUM). Comprises the department of Somme. It was a ...
  • Amiot, Joseph Maria: A missionary to China, born at Toulon, 8 February, 1718; died ...
  • Amisus: A titular see of Pontus in Asia Minor . It was a rich ...
  • Ammen, Daniel: American naval officer and author, b. in Brown County, Ohio, 15 ...
  • Ammon: (Egyptian Amun or Amen , "the hidden one". Hebrew Amon , ...
  • Ammon, Saint: Sometimes called AMUN or AMUS, born about 350; an Egyptian ...
  • Ammonian Sections: Divisions of the four Gospels indicated in the margin of ...
  • Ammonites: ORIGIN AND RACE The Ammonites were a race very closely allied ...
  • Amorbach: Former Benedictine abbey in Lower Franconia (Bavaria), about ...
  • Amorios: (Also A MORIUM ), a titular see of Phrygia in Asia Minor, ...
  • Amorrhites: A name of doubtful origin and meaning, used to designate an ...
  • Amort, Eusebius: Philosopher and theologian, b. at Bibermuehle in Bavaria, 15 ...
  • Amos: I. NAME The third among the Minor Prophets of the Old ...
  • Amovibility: A term applied to the condition of certain ecclesiastics ...
  • Amoy: Located in China, created in 1883, and entrusted to the care ...
  • Ampè, André-Marie: Physicist and mathematician, b. 22 January, 1775, at Lyons, ...
  • Amphilochius of Iconium: A Christian bishop of the fourth century, son of a ...
  • Amphilochius of Sida: (Or Side , located in Pamphylia.) A bishop of the first ...
  • Amphoræ: Vessels generally made of clay, and furnished with ears or ...
  • Ampleforth, The Abbey of: Ampleforth, located in the county of Yorkshire, England, ...
  • Ampullæ: Among the smaller objects discovered in the catacombs are a ...
  • Ampurias: (or CASTELSARDO and TEMPIO) An Italian diocese in ...
  • Amra: The name of certain ancient Irish elegies or panegyrics on ...
  • Amrah: Central Syria has preserved for us an unequalled series of ...
  • Amraphel: King of Sennaar (Shinar), or Babylonia, one of the four ...
  • Amsterdam: Amsterdam, the capital, and second residential city of the ...
  • Amulet: See also USE AND ABUSE OF AMULETS (Greek, phylakterion ...
  • Amulets, Use and Abuse of: The origin of the word amulet does not seem to have been ...
  • Amyclae: A titular see of Peloponnesus in Greece, in the ...
  • Amyot, Jacques: Bishop of Auxerre, Grand Almoner of France, and man of ...
  • Anæsthesia: (From Greek a , privative, and aisthesis , feeling). A ...
  • Anabaptists: (Greek ana , again, and baptizo , baptize ; ...
  • Anacletus II: The title which was taken by Cardinal Pietro Pierleone at the ...
  • Anacletus, Pope Saint: The second successor of St. Peter . Whether he was the same as ...
  • Anagni: The Diocese of Anagni An Italian diocese in the province of ...
  • Analogy: A philosophical term used to designate, first, a property ...
  • Analysis: Analysis ( ana ="up" or "back", and lyein , "to loose") ...
  • Anaphora: (Greek, ànaphorá, offering, sacrifice). A ...
  • Anarchy: ( a privative, and arche , rule) Anarchy means an ...
  • Anastasia, Saint: This martyr enjoys the distinction, unique in the Roman ...
  • Anastasiopolis: Name of four ancient episcopal sees located respectively in ...
  • Anastasius Bibliothecarius: Librarian of the Roman Church, b. about 810; d. 879. He was a ...
  • Anastasius I, Pope Saint: A pontiff who is remembered chiefly for his condemnation of ...
  • Anastasius II, Pope: A native of Rome, elected 24 Nov., 496; d. 16 Nov., 498. His ...
  • Anastasius III, Pope: The one hundred and twenty-third occupant of the Holy See, ...
  • Anastasius IV, Pope: Crowned 12 July, 1153; d. in Rome, 3 December of the following ...
  • Anastasius Sinaita, Saint: A Greek ecclesiastical writer, b. at Alexandria in the ...
  • Anastasius, Saint: Bishop of Antioch, A.D. 559, distinguished for his learning ...
  • Anastasius, Saint: St. Anastasius, once a magician, became a convert of the Holy ...
  • Anathema: (Greek anathema -- literally, placed on high, suspended, set ...
  • Anathoth: Possibly plural of Anath , a feminine Chaldean deity, ...
  • Anatolia, Saint: St. Anatolia, Virgin and Martyr in the time of Decius, was put ...
  • Anatolia, Saint: St. Anatolia, Virgin and Martyr in the time of Decius, was put ...
  • Anatolius, Saint: Bishop of Laodicea in Syria, one of the foremost scholars of ...
  • Anatolius, Saint: Patriarch of Constantinople in the time of Theodosius the ...
  • Anatomy: (Greek, anatome ). Literally, cutting up, or dissection; ...
  • Anazarbus: A titular metropolitan see of Cilicia (Lesser Armenia), ...
  • Anchieta, Joseph: A famous Jesuit missionary, commonly known as the Apostle ...
  • Anchor (as Symbol), The: The anchor, because of the great importance in navigation, was ...
  • Anchorites: ( `anachoréo, I withdraw), also hermits ( ...
  • Ancient of Days: A name given to God by the Prophet Daniel (7:9, 7:13, 7:22), ...
  • Ancilla Dei: In early Christian inscriptions the title ancilla Dei is ...
  • Ancona and Umana: An Italian diocese in the Archdiocese of Ancona, comprising ...
  • Ancona, Ciriaco d': An Italian antiquary whose family name was Pizzicolli, born ...
  • Ancren Riwle: Or R EGULA I NCLUSARUM. The name given to a ...
  • Ancyra: The modern A NGORA , a titular see of Galatia in Asia ...
  • Ancyra, Councils of: Three councils were held in the former capital of Galatia (now ...
  • Andalusia: This appellative is derived from the Al-Andulus , the name ...
  • Andechs: A Benedictine monastery and famous place of pilgrimage on a ...
  • Anderdon, William Henry: English Jesuit and writer, born in London, 26 December, 1816; ...
  • Anderledy, Anthony Maria: General of the Society of Jesus, b. in Berisal, Canton Valais, ...
  • Anderson, Henry James: Scientist and educator, b. in New York City, 6 February, 1799; ...
  • Anderson, Lionel Albert: An English Dominican, b. about 1620; d. 21 October, 1710. The ...
  • Anderson, Patrick: A Scottish Jesuit, b. at Elgin in Morayshire in 1575; died in ...
  • Anderton, James: An English Catholic, b. 1557; d. 1618. He belonged to the ...
  • Anderton, Roger: A Catholic layman, son of Christopher Anderton of Lostock, ...
  • Anderton, Thomas: An English Benedictine, b. in Lancashire in 1611; d. 9 ...
  • Anderton, Venerable Robert: English priest and martyr, b. in the Isle of Wight about 1560; ...
  • Andlaw, Heinrich Bernhard, Freiherr von: A famous Catholic statesman of the nineteenth century, b. 20 ...
  • Andlaw, Venerable William: Martyred at York 4 July, 1597. He was born at Etton in ...
  • André, Bernard: (Andreas.) Native of Toulouse, Austin friar, poet laureate ...
  • André, Yves Marie: Mathematician, b. 22 May, 1675, at Chateaulin, in Lower ...
  • Andrés, Juan: Littérateur and historian, b. at Planes, Valencia, ...
  • Andrada de Payva, Diego: A celebrated Portuguese theologian of the sixteenth century, ...
  • Andrada, Alonso: Biographer and ascetic writer, b. at Toledo, Spain, 1590; d. ...
  • Andrada, Antonio de: The pioneer missionary and explorer of Thibet in the ...
  • Andrea Dotti, Blessed: Born 1256, in Borgo San Sepolero, Tuscany, Italy ; d. there ...
  • Andrea Pisano: Or ANDREA DA PISA (the name by which Andrea da Pontadera is ...
  • Andrea, Giovanni d': Canonist, b. at Mugello, near Florence, about 1275; d. 1348. He ...
  • Andreas of Caesarea: Bishop of that see in Cappadocia, assigned by Krumbacher to ...
  • Andreas of Ratisbon: (Or REGENSBURG.) Historian of the later fourteenth and ...
  • Andreas, Saint: (Sometimes called Andreas in English biography), theologian, ...
  • Andreis, Felix de: First superior of the Congregation of the Mission ( Lazarists ...
  • Andres, Juan: A Spanish canonist, born at Xativa, or San Felipe, in ...
  • Andrew Avellino, Saint: Born 1521 at Castronuovo, a small town in Sicily ; died 10 ...
  • Andrew Bobola, Saint: Martyr, born of an old and illustrious Polish family, in the ...
  • Andrew Corsini, Saint: Of the illustrious Corsini family ; born in Florence, in ...
  • Andrew of Crete, Saint: (Sometimes called Andreas in English biography), theologian, ...
  • Andrew of Lonjumeau: Dominican missionary and papal ambassador, born in the diocese ...
  • Andrew of Rhodes: (Sometimes, of COLOSSUS) Theologian, d. 1440. He was Greek ...
  • Andrew the Scot, Saint: Archdeacon of Fiesole, born probably at the beginning of the ...
  • Andrew, Saint (Apostle and Martyr): The name "Andrew" (Gr., andreia , manhood, or valour), like ...
  • Andrew, Saint (Martyr of Lampsacus): A martyr of the Faith in Lampsacus, a city of Mysia, in the ...
  • Andrews, William Eusebius: Editor and author, born at Norwich, England, 6 December, 1773; ...
  • Andria, Diocese: Comprises three towns in the Province of Bari and one in the ...
  • Andronicus, Probus, and Tarachus, Saints: Martyrs of the Diocletian persecution (about 304). The ...
  • Anemurium: Now ESTENMURE, a titular see of Cilicia, situated in ...
  • Anerio, Felice: An eminent Roman composer, b. c. 1560; d. c. 1630. From 1575 he ...
  • Anerio, Giovanni Francesco: Born in Rome c. 1567; died c. 1620. He spent four years as a ...
  • Anfossi, Filippo: An Italian Dominican, b. at Taggia, in the province of Genoa ; ...
  • Ange de Saint Joseph: French missionary friar of the Order of Discalced Carmelites, ...
  • Ange de Sainte Rosalie: French genealogist and friar of the house of the ...
  • Angel: (Latin angelus ; Greek aggelos ; from the Hebrew for "one ...
  • Angel, Guardian: ( See also FEAST OF THE GUARDIAN ANGELS .) That every ...
  • Angela Merici, Saint: Foundress of the Ursulines, born 21 March, 1474, at Desenzano, ...
  • Angela of Foligno, Blessed: Umbrian penitent and mystical writer. She was born at Foligno ...
  • Angeli, Francesco degli: ( Also Angelis). Missionary to Ethiopia, born at ...
  • Angeli, Girolamo degli: An eminent pioneer missionary of Japan ; born at ...
  • Angelicals, The: A congregation of women founded at Milan about 1530 by ...
  • Angelico, Fra: A famous painter of the Florentine school, born near ...
  • Angelo Carletti di Chivasso, Blessed: Moral theologian of the order of Friars Minor ; born at ...
  • Angelo Clareno da Cingoli: One of the leaders of the so-called Spiritual Franciscans, b. ...
  • Angels of the Churches: St. John in the Apocalypse is shown seven candlesticks and ...
  • Angels, Early Christian Representations of: Angels were seldom represented in Christian art before ...
  • Angelus: PRESENT USAGE The Angelus is a short practice of devotion in ...
  • Angelus Bell: The triple Hail Mary recited in the evening, which is the ...
  • Angelus, Silesius: (Johannes Scheffer) Convert, poet, controversialist, the son ...
  • Anger: The desire of vengeance. Its ethical rating depends upon the ...
  • Angers: (Andegavum) Comprises the territory embraced in the ...
  • Angers, University of: The University of Angers is, probably, a development of the ...
  • Anges, Notre Dame de: (OUR LADY OF THE ANGELS) A miraculous shrine near Lur, ...
  • Angilbert, Saint: Abbot of Saint-Riquier, died 18 February, 814. Angilbert seems ...
  • Angiolini, Francesco: A noted scholar, b. at Piacenza, Italy, 1750; d. at Polotsk, 21 ...
  • Anglesea, The Priory of: The Priory of Anglesea, Cambridgeshire, England, was founded in ...
  • Anglican Orders: In the creed of the Catholic Church, Holy Order is one of ...
  • Anglicanism: A term used to denote the religious belief and position of ...
  • Anglin, Timothy Warren: Canadian journalist and member of Parliament, born in the town ...
  • Anglo-Saxon Church, The: I. ANGLO-SAXON OCCUPATION OF BRITAIN The word Anglo-Saxon is ...
  • Anglona-Tursi: An Italian diocese comprising twenty-seven towns and three ...
  • Angola and Congo: Also known as SANTA CRUD DE REINO DE ANGOLA, and as SAO PAOLO DE ...
  • Angora: Armenian rite diocese in Asia Minor (Asiatic Turkey). ...
  • Angoulême: (ENGOLIEIMA). Diocese ; comprises the Department of the ...
  • Angra: The episcopal see of the Azores, suffragan of Lisbon, known ...
  • Angulo, Pedro: Native of Burgos in Spain, came to America in 1524 as a ...
  • Anhalt: Vicariate Apostolic comprising the territory of the German ...
  • Anicetus, Pope Saint: The Roman Pontiff who succeeded Pius towards the year 157, ...
  • Anima Christi: This well-known prayer dates its origin from the first half ...
  • Anima, College and Church of the, in Rome: S. Maria dell' Anima, the German national church and hospice in ...
  • Animals in Christian Art: In Christian art animal forms have always occupied a place of ...
  • Animals in the Bible: The Bible makes no pretensions to science ; we must not ...
  • Animals, Cruelty to: Pagan antiquity The first ethical writers of pagan antiquity ...
  • Animism: ( Latin, Anima, Soul) Animism is the doctrine or theory ...
  • Animuccia, Giovanni: An Italian composer, born at Florence about 1500; died 1571. ...
  • Anise: Anise ( Matthew 23:23 ) has been, since Wyclif, the rendering ...
  • Anna: (Septuagint Anna ; some versions have Hannah which is ...
  • Anna Comnena: Byzantine historian, eldest daughter of Alexius Comnenus, ...
  • Annals, Ecclesiastical: The historical literature of the Middle Ages may be classed ...
  • Annas: (According to Blass and Wescott-Hort, Annas ; Josephus, ...
  • Annat, François: French Jesuit, theologian, writer, and one of the foremost ...
  • Annates: The first fruits, or first year's revenue of an ...
  • Anne d'Auray, Sainte: A little village three miles from the town of Auray (6,500 ...
  • Anne de Beaupré, Sainte: Devotion to Saint Anne , in Canada, goes back to the ...
  • Anne de Xainctonge, Venerable: Foundress of the Society of the Sisters of St. Ursula of the ...
  • Anne Line, Saint: English martyr, d. 27 Feb., 1601. She was the daughter of ...
  • Anne, Saint: Anne (Hebrew, Hannah , grace; also spelled Ann, Anne, Anna ...
  • Anne-Marie Javouhey, Venerable: Foundress of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Cluny, born at ...
  • Annecy: (A NNECIENSIS ) Diocese comprising the Department of ...
  • Annegarn, Joseph: Catholic theologian and popular writer, b. 13 October, 1794, ...
  • Annibaldi, Annibale d': Theologian, b. of a Roman senatorial family early in the ...
  • Annibale, Giuseppe d': Cardinal, theologian, b. at Borbona in the Diocese of Rieti, ...
  • Annius of Viterbo: (Giovanni Nanni). Archeologist and historian, born at ...
  • Anno, Saint: (Or HANNO). Archbishop of Cologne in 1055. When very young ...
  • Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, The Fact of the: The fact of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary is ...
  • Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, The Feast of the: The Feast of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (25 ...
  • Annunciation, The Orders of the: I. ANNUNCIADES A penitential order founded by St. Jeanne de ...
  • Anointing of the Sick: A sacrament of the New Law instituted by Christ to give ...
  • Anquetil, Louis-Pierre: A French historian, b. in Paris, 21 Feb., 1723; d. 6 Sept., ...
  • Ansaldi, Casto Innocenzio: Theologian and archaeologist, b. at Piacenza, in Italy, 7 ...
  • Ansaloni, Giordano: (Sometimes called GIORDANO DI SAN STEFANO.) Born at San ...
  • Anschar, Saint: (Or ANSGARIUS.) Called the Apostle of the North, was b. ...
  • Anse, Councils of: Several medieval councils were held in this French town (near ...
  • Ansegisus: Archbishop of Sens ; d. 25 November 879, or 883. He was a ...
  • Ansegisus, Saint: Born about 770, of noble parentage; died 20 July, 833, or 834. ...
  • Anselm of Laon: (ANSELMUS LAUDINENSIS.) Died 15 July, 1117, one of the ...
  • Anselm of Liège: A Belgian chronicler of the eleventh century, b. 1008; d. ...
  • Anselm of Lucca (the Younger), Saint: Born at Mantua c. 1036; d. in the same city, 18 March, 1086. ...
  • Anselm, Saint: Archbishop of Canterbury, Doctor of the Church ; born at ...
  • Anselm, Saint: Abbot, Duke of Forum Julii, the modern Friuli, in the ...
  • Anselme, Antoine: A celebrated French preacher, b. at l'Isle-Jourdain in the ...
  • Anslo, Reyer: Dutch poet and convert, b. at Amsterdam in 1622; d. at ...
  • Anstey, Thomas Chisholm: Lawyer and politician, son of one of the first settlers in ...
  • Antediluvians: (From Latin ante =before, and diluvium =flood; people who ...
  • Anterus, Pope Saint: (ANTEROS.) (Reigned 21 November, 235-3 January, 236). We ...
  • Anthelmi, Joseph: A French ecclesiastical historian , b. at Fréjus, 25 ...
  • Anthemius: A Byzantine official of the fourth and fifth centuries, of high ...
  • Anthony of Padua, Saint: Franciscan Thaumaturgist, born at Lisbon, 1195; died at ...
  • Anthony of Sienna: A Dominican theologian, so called because of his great ...
  • Anthony of the Desert, Saint: Founder of Christian monasticism . The chief source of ...
  • Anthony of the Mother of God: (A. DE OLIVERA). A Spanish Carmelite, b. at Leon in ...
  • Anthony, Orders of Saint: Religious communities or orders under the patronage of Anthony ...
  • Anthropomorphism, Anthropomorphites: ( anthropos , man, and morphe , form). A term used in ...
  • Antichrist: (Greek Antichristos ). In composition anti has ...
  • Antidicomarianites: An Eastern sect which flourished about A. D. 200 to 400, ...
  • Antidoron: (Greek, anti , instead of; doron , a gift; i.e. a gift ...
  • Antigonish: (Micmac, nalagitkooneech , "where the branches are torn ...
  • Antimensium: Also ANTIMINSION (Greek antimension , from anti , instead ...
  • Antinoe: (or ANTINOPOLIS) A titular see of the Thebaid, now Esneh ...
  • Antinomianism: ( anti , against, and nomos , law ) The heretical ...
  • Antioch: I. ANTIOCH OF SYRIA It is difficult to realize that in the ...
  • Antioch, The Church of: ( Antiocheia, Antiochia ) I. ORIGIN AND HISTORY OF THE CITY ...
  • Antiochene Liturgy: The family of liturgies originally used in the Patriarchate ...
  • Antiochus of Palestine: A monk of the seventh century, said to have been born near ...
  • Antipater of Bostra: (In Arabia ) in the fifth century, one of the foremost Greek ...
  • Antipatris: A titular see of Palestine, whose episcopal list is known ...
  • Antiphellos: Now ANTEPHELO, or ANDIFILO, a titular see of Lycia, on the ...
  • Antiphon: (From the Greek antiphonon , sounding against, responsive ...
  • Antiphon (in Greek Liturgy): The Greek Liturgy uses antiphons, not only in the Office, but ...
  • Antiphon (in the Greek Church): ( antiphonon ) Socrates, the church historian (Hist. ...
  • Antiphon, Communion: The term Communion ( Communio ) is used, not only for the ...
  • Antiphonary: (Latin antiphonarium, antiphonarius, antiphonarius liber, ...
  • Antiphonary, Gregorian: It is no longer possible to reconstruct completely a primitive ...
  • Antipodes: Speculations concerning the rotundity of the earth and the ...
  • Antipope: A false claimant of the Holy See in opposition to a pontiff ...
  • Antiquities, Biblical: This department of archæology has been variously defined ...
  • Antivari: ( Antibarium ) So called from its position opposite to ...
  • Antofogaste: Vicariate Apostolic in Chile, dependent on the Sacred ...
  • Antoine, Paul Gabriel: A French theologian, born at Lunéville, 10 January, ...
  • Anton Ulrich: D UKE OF B RUNSWICK — L ÜNEBURG — W ...
  • Antonelli, Giacomo: Cardinal ; Secretary of State to Pius IX, b. at Sonnino, in the ...
  • Antonelli, Leonardo: Cardinal, b. at Sinigaglia, 6 November 1730; d. 23 January, ...
  • Antonelli, Nicolò Maria: Cardinal, learned canonist, ecclesiastical historian, and ...
  • Antoniano, Giovanni: Patrologist, b. at Nimeguen, in Holland, early in the sixteenth ...
  • Antoniano, Silvio: Cardinal, writer on education, b. 31 December 1540 in Rome ; ...
  • Antoniewicz, Charles: (Botoz.) A Polish Jesuit and missionary, born in ...
  • Antoninus Pius: (T ITUS Æ LIUS H ADRIANUS A NTONINUS P IUS ). ...
  • Antoninus, Saint: Archbishop of Florence, b. at Florence, 1 March, 1389; d. 2 ...
  • Antonio Maria Zaccaria, Saint: Founder of the Clerks Regular of St. Paul, commonly known as the ...
  • Antonio of Vicenza, Maria: A Reformed Minorite, b. at Vicenza, 1 March, 1834; d. at ...
  • Antonius: A supposed Latin Christian poet of the third century, under ...
  • Antony, Franz Joseph: Born 1790, at Muenster, Westphalia ; d. there, 1837. He ...
  • Antwerp: (ANVERS, ANTVERPEN, Spanish AMBERES) A city of Belgium, in ...
  • Anunciación, Fray Domingo de la: Dominican missionary, b. at Fuenteovejuna, 1510; d. in Mexico, ...
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  • Anunciación, Fray Juan de la: Born at Granada in Spain, probably 1514; died 1594. He went ...
  • Aosta: An Italian diocese, suffragan of Turin, and comprising 73 ...
  • Apaches: A tribe of North American Indians belonging linguistically to ...
  • Apameia: A titular metropolitan see of Syria, in the valley of the ...
  • Aparisi y Guijarro, Antonio: Parliamentary orator, jurisconsult, Catholic controversialist, ...
  • Apelles: Founder of a Gnostic sect ; died at an advanced age late in ...
  • Aphian, Saint: St. Aphian (or Apian), an illustrious martyr, under the ...
  • Aphraates: (Greek, Aphraates ; Syriac Aphrahat or Pharhad ). ...
  • Apiarius of Sicca: A priest of the diocese of Sicca, in proconsular Africa. ...
  • Apocalypse, Book of: Apocalypse, from the verb apokalypto , to reveal, is the ...
  • Apocatastasis: (Greek, apokatastasis ; Latin, restitutio in pristinum ...
  • Apocrisiarius: (Gr. apochrisis , an answer; cf. Lat. responsalis , from ...
  • Apocrypha: Overview The scope of this article takes in those compositions ...
  • Apodosis: (Greek apodosis , a giving back) A usage of the Greek ...
  • Apollinarianism: A Christological theory, according to which Christ had a ...
  • Apollinaris: One of the first great martyrs of the church. He was made ...
  • Apollinaris (the Elder): A Christian grammarian of the fourth century, first at ...
  • Apollinaris Claudius, Saint: A Christian apologist, Bishop of Hierapolis in Phrygia in ...
  • Apollinaris, Saint: The most illustrious of the Bishops of Valence, b. at Vienne, ...
  • Apollonia, Saint: A holy virgin who suffered martyrdom in Alexandria during a ...
  • Apollonius of Ephesus: Anti- Montanist Greek ecclesiastical writer, between 180 and ...
  • Apologetics: A theological science which has for its purpose the ...
  • Apolysis: (Greek, apolysis , dismissal) The dismissal blessing ...
  • Apolytikion: A dismissal prayer or hymn said or sung at the end of the ...
  • Apophthegmata Patrum: ( apo , from; phtheggomai , to cry out; pater , father) ...
  • Aporti, Ferrante: An educator and theologian, born at San Martino dell'Argine, ...
  • Apostasy: ( apo , from, and stasis , station, standing, or ...
  • Apostle (in Liturgy): The name given by the Greek Church to the Epistle of the Divine ...
  • Apostle Spoons: A set of thirteen spoons, usually silver, the handles of which ...
  • Apostles of Erin, The Twelve: By this designation are meant twelve holy Irishmen of the ...
  • Apostles' Creed: A formula containing in brief statements, or "articles," the ...
  • Apostles, Acts of the: In the accepted order of the books of the New Testament the ...
  • Apostles, Portraits of the: The earliest fresco representing Christ surrounded by the ...
  • Apostles, The: Under this title it may be sufficient to supply brief and ...
  • Apostleship of Prayer, The: A pious association otherwise known as a league of prayer in ...
  • Apostolic Blessing: The solemn blessing ( urbi et orbi ) which, before 1870, the ...
  • Apostolic Camera: The former central board of finance in the papal ...
  • Apostolic Church-Ordinance: A third-century pseudo-Apostolic collection of moral and ...
  • Apostolic Churches: The epithet Apostolic ( apostolikos ) occurs as far back as ...
  • Apostolic College: This term designates The Twelve Apostles as the body of men ...
  • Apostolic Constitutions: A fourth-century pseudo-Apostolic collection, in eight books, of ...
  • Apostolic Executor: A cleric who puts into execution a papal rescript, ...
  • Apostolic Expeditors: (Latin Expeditionarius literarum apostolicarum, Datariae ...
  • Apostolic Fathers, The: Christian writers of the first and second centuries who are ...
  • Apostolic Letters: ( Litterae apostolicae ). 1. The letters of the Apostles ...
  • Apostolic Majesty: A title given to the Kings of Hungary, and used, since the time ...
  • Apostolic See, The: ( Soles apostolica, cathedra apostolica ). This is a ...
  • Apostolic Succession: Apostolicity as a note of the true Church being dealt with ...
  • Apostolic Union of Secular Priests, The: An association of secular priests who observe a simple rule ...
  • Apostolicæ Sedis Moderationi: A Bull of Pius IX (1846-78) which regulates anew the system ...
  • Apostolicæ Servitutis: A Bull issued by Benedict XIV, 23 February, 1741, against ...
  • Apostolicae Curae: Note: An English translation of Apostolicae Curae is available ...
  • Apostolici: The name of four different heretical bodies. I. Heretics of ...
  • Apostolici Ministerii: A Bull issued 23 May, 1724, by Innocent XIII, for the revival ...
  • Apostolici Regiminis: A Bull issued 19 December, 1513, by Leo X, in defence of the ...
  • Apostolicity: Apostolicity is the mark by which the Church of today is ...
  • Apostolicum Pascendi Munus: A Bull issued by Clement XIII, 12 January, 1765, in defense ...
  • Apotactics: (From Greek, apotassomai , to renounce). The adherents of ...
  • Apotheosis: (Greek apotheosis , from, and theos , deify). ...
  • Apparitions: This article will deal not with natural but with supernatural ...
  • Apparitor: The official name given to an officer in ecclesiastical courts ...
  • Appeal as from an abuse: ( Appel comme d'abus ) Appeal was originally a recourse to ...
  • Appeals: The purpose of this article is to give a comprehensive view of ...
  • Appetite: ( ad , to + petere , to seek) A tendency, an ...
  • Approbation: Approbation is an act by which a bishop or other legitimate ...
  • Appropriation: In general, consists in the attribution to a person or thing ...
  • Apse: (Latin, apsis or absis , Ionic Greek, apsis , an ...
  • Apse Chapel: A chapel radiating tangentially from one of the bays or ...
  • Apsidiole: (Also written ABSIDIALE). A small or secondary apse, one of ...
  • Apt, Council of: Held 14 May, 1365, in the cathedral of that city by the ...
  • Aquarians: (Greek, Hydroparastatai ; Latin, Aquarii ). A name ...
  • Aquila: An Italian archdiocese in the Abruzzi, directly dependent on ...
  • Aquila and Priscilla: ( Or Prisca.) Jewish tentmakers, who left Rome (Aquila ...
  • Aquileia: A former city of the Roman Empire, situated at the head of the ...
  • Aquileia, Councils of: A council held in 381, presided over by St. Valerian of ...
  • Aquileian Rite: The See of Aquileia fell into schism during the quarrel of ...
  • Aquinas, St. Thomas: Philosopher, theologian, doctor of the Church ( Angelicus ...
  • Aquino, Sora, and Pontecorvo: An Italian diocese immediately subject to the Holy See. It ...
  • Arévalo, Faustino: A learned Jesuit hymnographer and patrologist, born 23 ...
  • Arévalo, Rodríguez Sanchez de: A learned Spanish bishop. b. 1404, in the diocese of Segovia ...
  • Arabia: Arabia is the cradle of Islam and, in all probability, the ...
  • Arabia, Councils of: In 246 and 247 two councils were held at Bostra in Arabia ...
  • Arabia, Vicariate Apostolic of: Arabia formerly belonged to the mission of Galla ( Africa), but ...
  • Arabian School of Philosophy: Until the eighth century the Arabians, although they expressed ...
  • Arabici: A small sect of the third century, whose founder is unknown, ...
  • Arabissus: A titular see of Armenia, suffragan of Melitene ; its ...
  • Arad: A titular see of Palestine, said to be identical with the ...
  • Aragon and Castile: The united kingdom which came into existence by the marriage ...
  • Aran, The Monastic School of: The three islands of Aran stretch across the mouth of Galway ...
  • Aranda, Council of: Held at Aranda in the province of Burgos in Spain, in 1473, ...
  • Aranda, Philip: Jesuit theologian, born at Moneva, Aragon, 3 February 1642; ...
  • Arason Jón: The last Catholic bishop of Iceland before the introduction ...
  • Arator: A Christian poet of the sixth century, probably of Ligurian ...
  • Araucania: Located in Chile, established by Leo XIII in 1901, and ...
  • Araucanians: ( Also Araucans, Moluches, Mapuches). The origin of the ...
  • Araujo, Antonio de: Brazilian missionary, born at St. Michael's in the Azores ; ...
  • Araujo, Francisco de: Spanish theologian, b. at Verin, Galicia, 1580; d. Madrid, 19 ...
  • Arawaks: ( Also Aruacans). The first American aborigines met by ...
  • Arbieto, Ignacio de: Jesuit, born at Madrid, February, 1585; died at Lima, Peru, 7 ...
  • Arbitration: Arbitration in a general sense, is a method of arranging ...
  • Arbogast, Saint: (Gaelic Arascach ). St. Arbogast has been claimed as a ...
  • Arbroath, Abbey of: This monastery was founded on the east coast of Scotland ...
  • Arbuthnott, Missal of: A manuscript Scottish missal or mass-book, written in 1491 by ...
  • Arca: A box in which the Eucharist was kept by the primitive ...
  • Arcachon, Our Lady of: A miraculous image venerated at Arcachon, France, and to ...
  • Arcadelt, Jacob: (Also ARCHADELT, ARKADELT, HARCADELT) A distinguished ...
  • Arcadiopolis: A titular see of Asia Minor. Its episcopal list (431-879) ...
  • Arcae: Also ARCA, now TEL-ARKA. A titular see on the coast of ...
  • Arcanum: An Encyclical Letter on Christian marriage, issued 10 ...
  • Arch: A structure composed of separate pieces, such as stone or ...
  • Archæology, Christian: Christian archaeology is that branch of the science of ...
  • Archæology, The Commission of Sacred: An official pontifical board founded in the middle of the ...
  • Archange de Lyon: A preacher of the Capuchin order whose name was Michael ...
  • Archbishop: ( Archiepiskopos , archiepiscopus ). I. IN THE CATHOLIC ...
  • Archconfraternity: A confraternity empowered to aggregate or affiliate other ...
  • Archdeacon: ( Latin archidiaconos ; Greek archidaikonos ). The ...
  • Archdeacon, Richard: An Irish Jesuit, whose name is sometimes given as Archdekin or ...
  • Archdiocese: ( Archidioikesis , archidioecesis ). This term does not ...
  • Archelais: A titular see of Palestine, twelve miles west of the Jordan. ...
  • Archeology, Christian: Christian archaeology is that branch of the science of ...
  • Archer, James: An English missionary priest, born in London, 17 November, ...
  • Arches, The Court of: The Court of Arches, so called from the fact that it was ...
  • Archiereus: (Russian, arkhierei ). A Greek word for bishop, when ...
  • Archimandrite: (Greek archo , I command, and mandra , a sheepfold). In ...
  • Archinto, Filipo: An Italian theologian and diplomatist, born 1500 at Milan of ...
  • Architecture, Ecclesiastical: The best definition of architecture that has ever been given is ...
  • Architecture, Gothic: The term Gothic was first used during the later Renaissance, ...
  • Archives, Ecclesiastical: Ecclesiastical archives may be described as a collection of ...
  • Archontics: (From archon , prince, ruler). A Gnostic sect which ...
  • Archpriest: Just as among the deacons of the bishop's church one stood ...
  • Archpriest Controversy: This controversy arose in England on the appointment of George ...
  • Arcosolium: This word is derived from arcus "arch" and solium , a ...
  • Arculf: A Frankish Bishop of the latter part of the seventh century. ...
  • Ardagh: (High Field). Ardagh, an Irish diocese in the ...
  • Ardbraccan: (Hill of Braccan, or Brecan) Site of an ancient abbey, now ...
  • Ardchatten, The Priory of: An Argyllshire house, one of the three in Scotland belonging ...
  • Arden, Edward: An English Catholic, executed during the reign of Queen ...
  • Ardilliers, Notre Dame des: (Latin argilla , French argile , colloquial ardille , ...
  • Aremberg, Prince Charles d': Definitor-general and Commissary of the Capuchins ; died at ...
  • Areopolis: (Rabbath-Moab). A titular see of Palestine. Its episcopal ...
  • Arequipa, Diocese of: Suffragan of the Archdiocese of Lima, Peru , was erected by ...
  • Arethas of Caesarea: Born at Patrae, Greece, about 860; was, like all the eminent ...
  • Arethusa: A titular see of Syria near Apameia. Its episcopal list ...
  • Arezzo: A diocese of Tuscany, in Italy, which is directly dependent ...
  • Argüello, Luis Antonio: Governor of California, born at San Francisco, 1784; died there ...
  • Argenson, Pierre de Voyer d': Called the vicomte d'Argenson, chevalier, vicomte de ...
  • Argentina: (Argentine Republic). A South American confederation of ...
  • Argos: A titular see of Peloponnesian Greece, from the fifth to the ...
  • Argyll and the Isles, Diocese of: The Diocese of Argyll, founded about 1200, was separated from ...
  • Argyropulos, John: Humanist, and translator of Aristotle, born at Constantinople, ...
  • Arialdo, Saint: Martyred at Milan in 1065, for his attempt to reform the ...
  • Arianism: A heresy which arose in the fourth century, and denied the ...
  • Ariano: Diocese in the Archdiocese of Beneventum, comprising seven ...
  • Arias de Avila, Pedro: (Also known as Pedrarias Davila). A Spanish knight from ...
  • Arias Montanus, Benedictus: Orientalist, exegete, and editor of the "Antwerp Polyglot", ...
  • Arias, Francis: Writer of ascetical treatises, born at Seville in Spain, ...
  • Ariassus: A titular see of Pamphylia in Asia Minor, whose episcopal ...
  • Aribo: Archbishop of Mainz ; date of birth unknown; d. 6 April, ...
  • Arindela: A titular see of Palestine, whose episcopal list (431-536) ...
  • Ariosto, Ludovico: Called "The Italian Homer". He was the son of Nicolo Ariosto, ...
  • Aristeas: A name given in Josephus (Ant. XII, ii passim ) to the ...
  • Aristides: A Christian apologist living at Athens in the second ...
  • Aristotle: The greatest of heathen Philosophers, born at Stagira, a ...
  • Arius: An heresiarch, born about A.D.ú died 336. He is said to ...
  • Arizona: Said to have been, probably in the original form of the word, ...
  • Ark of the Covenant: The Hebrew aron , by which the Ark of the Covenant is ...
  • Ark, Noah's: The Hebrew name to designate Noah's Ark, the one which occurs ...
  • Arkansas: One of the United States of America , bounded on the north by ...
  • Arlegui, Fray José: A Spaniards from Biscay, first attached to the Franciscan ...
  • Arles, The Synods of: The first Council of Arles was held in 314, for the purpose of ...
  • Armada, The Spanish: The Spanish Armada, also called the Invincible Armada ( infra ...
  • Armagh: Archdiocese founded by St. Patrick about 445, as the ...
  • Armagh, The Book of: Technically known as LIBER AR(D)MACHANUS. A celebrated ...
  • Armagh, The School of: The School of Armagh seems to have been the oldest, and down to ...
  • Armagnac, Georges d': French cardinal and diplomatist, b. c. 1501; d. 2 June, 1585. ...
  • Armellino, Mariano: Benedictine historian, b. in Rome (according to others, at ...
  • Armenia: A mountainous region of Western Asia occupying a somewhat ...
  • Armenierstadt: ( Hungarian, Szamos-Ujvar , Latin, Armenopolis ). A ...
  • Armentia, Fray Nicolás: Bishop of La Paz (capital of Bolivia, South America), ...
  • Armidale: A diocese situated in New South Wales (Australia), with its ...
  • Arminianism: The popular designation of the doctrines held by a party formed ...
  • Arnauld: (A RNAUT, or A RNAULT .) A celebrated family, the ...
  • Arne, Thomas Augustine: English composer, b. 12 March 1710, at London ; d. 5 March, ...
  • Arni Thorlaksson: An Icelandic bishop, b. in Iceland, 1237; d. at Bergen, 1297. ...
  • Arnobius: A Christian apologist, flourished during the reign of ...
  • Arnold: Name of several medieval personages. Arnold Amalricus ...
  • Arnold of Brescia: (ARNALDUS, ARNOLDUS, ERNALDUS) Born at Brescia towards the ...
  • Arnoldi, Alberto: (Or di Arnoldo). Italian sculptor and architect, b. at ...
  • Arnoldi, Bartholomaeus: Usually called Usingen, after his birthplace, an Augustinian ...
  • Arnolfo di Cambio: Sometimes called di Lapo, the principal master of Italian ...
  • Arnoudt, Peter Joseph: ( Also: Aernoudt, Arnold). Jesuit writer on spiritual ...
  • Arnpeck, Veit: Bavarian historian, b. at Landshut in 1440; d. at the same ...
  • Arnulf of Bavaria: Son of Luitpold of the Agilulfing family and of Kunigunde, and ...
  • Arnulf of Lisieux: (Lexoviensis or Luxoviensis). In France ; d. 31 August, ...
  • Arnulf of Metz, Saint: Statesman, bishop under the Merovingians, born c. 580; died ...
  • Arras: (Atrebatum). Diocese comprising the Department of ...
  • Arras, Councils of: In 1025 a council was held at Arras against certain ...
  • Arriaga, Pablo José: Born at Vergara, in Biscay, 1564, entered the Society of Jesus ...
  • Arricivita, Juan: A native of Mexico in the eighteenth century. Little more is ...
  • Arrighetti, Nicolò: A professor of natural philosophy at Spoleto, Prato, and ...
  • Arrighetti, Nicola: Mathematician, b. at Florence and died there in 1639. He was ...
  • Arrowsmith, Venerable Edmund: English martyr, born in 1585 at Haddock; executed at Lancaster, ...
  • Arsacidæ: It was under the Dynasty of the Arsacids, who ruled the Persian ...
  • Arsenius Autorianos: Patriarch of Constantinople, in the thirteenth century; died ...
  • Arsenius, Saint: Anchorite; born 354, at Rome ; died 450, at Troe, in Egypt. ...
  • Arsinoe: A titular see of Egypt, now Medinet el Fayum, capital of the ...
  • Art, Christian: " Christian art" is a term which, while it always applies to ...
  • Art, Ecclesiastical: Before speaking in detail of the developments of Christian art ...
  • Artemon: (Or Artemas). Mentioned as the leader of an Antitrinitarian ...
  • Arthur, James: (Didacus Arturus). A Dominican friar, and a theologian of ...
  • Arthur, Thomas: A celebrated Catholic physician of the seventeenth century, ...
  • Articles of Faith: (Greek, arthron ; Latin, articulus , joint). Certain ...
  • Articles, The Organic: A name given to a law regulating public worship, comprising 77 ...
  • Artoklasia: (Greek artos = bread, klao = to break; the breaking of ...
  • Arts, Bachelor of: A degree marking the completion of the traditional curriculum of ...
  • Arts, Master of: An academic degree higher than that of Bachelor. The conferring ...
  • Arts, The Faculty of: One of the four traditional divisions of the teaching body of ...
  • Arts, The Seven Liberal: The expression artes liberales , chiefly used during the ...
  • Artvin: Artvin, a Russian city in the trans-Caucasian province of ...
  • Arundel, Thomas: Sixtieth Archbishop of Canterbury, second son of Robert, Earl ...
  • Arundell: Thomas, first Lord Arundell of Wardour Born 1560; died at ...
  • Asaph, Saint: (Or Asa). First Bishop of the Welsh See of that name ...
  • Ascalon: A titular see of Palestine whose episcopal list (351-930 or ...
  • Ascelin: Ambassador of Innocent IV (1243-54) to the Tartars. He entered ...
  • Ascendente Domino: A Bull issued by Gregory XIII, 24 May, 1584, in favor of the ...
  • Ascension: See also The Feast of the Ascension . The elevation of ...
  • Ascension, Feast of the: See also The Fact of the Ascension . The fortieth day after ...
  • Ascetical Theology: Ascetics, as a branch of theology, may be briefly defined as ...
  • Asceticism: The word asceticism comes from the Greek askesis which ...
  • Aschbach, Joseph, Ritter von: German historian, b. at Hochst, in Hesse-Nassau, 29 April, 1801; ...
  • Ascoli, Satriano, and Cirignola: An Italian diocese, suffragan to the Archdiocese of ...
  • Ascoli-Piceno: Diocese comprising sixteen towns in the Province of ...
  • Aseity: Aseity (Latin a , from; se , itself: ens a se ) is the ...
  • Aseneth: The daughter of Putiphare (Poti-phera), priest of On. The ...
  • Aser: Though the form Aser uniformly appears in the Septuagint, ...
  • Asgaard: Asgaard (from As , plural Aeser , or in English, ...
  • Ash Wednesday: The Wednesday after Quinquagesima Sunday , which is the first ...
  • Ashby, George: Monk of the Cistercian Monastery of Jervaulx in Yorkshire, ...
  • Ashby, Thomas: Suffered at Tyburn, 29 March, 1544. His name was originally ...
  • Ashes: It is not easy to arrive at the fundamental conception of the ...
  • Ashley, Venerable Ralph: Martyr and Jesuit lay-brother; first heard of, it seems, as ...
  • Ashton, John: An early Jesuit missionary in Maryland ; born in Ireland, ...
  • Ashton, Venerable Roger: Martyr, third son of Richard Ashton of Croston, in Lancashire. ...
  • Asia: In the present article it is intended to give a rapid survey of ...
  • Asia Minor: The peninsular mass that the Asiatic continent projects ...
  • Asiongaber: More properly Ezion-geber, a city of Idumea, situated on the ...
  • Aske, Robert: An English gentleman, and nominal leader of the 30,000 ...
  • Asmodeus: The name of the demon mentioned in the Book of Tobias (iii, ...
  • Aspendus: A titular see of Pamphylia in Asia Minor, situated along the ...
  • Asperges: (Latin, aspergere, to wash, sprinkle). The rite of ...
  • Aspilcueta, Martin: (Also AZPILCOETA.) Generally known as Navarrus, or Doctor ...
  • Ass, The, in Caricature of Christians: The calumny of onolatry, or ass-worship, attributed by ...
  • Assam: A Prefecture Apostolic in the ecclesiastical province of ...
  • Assemani: (Arabic, Sam'an , i.e. Simeon ) The name of an ...
  • Assemblies of the French Clergy: Quinquennial representative meetings of the Clergy of France ...
  • Asser, John: (Or Asserius Menevensis). A learned monk of St David's, ...
  • Asses, Feast of: The celebration of the "Festum Asinorum" in medieval and ...
  • Assessor of the Holy Office: An official of the Congregation of the Inquisition. The Holy ...
  • Assessors: Assessors, in ecclesiastical law, are learned persons who ...
  • Assicus, Saint: Bishop and Patron of Elphin, in Ireland, one of St. ...
  • Assideans: Assideans (Hebrew, chasidim , saints; Greek, Asidaioi ), ...
  • Assimilation, Physiological: In this sense the word may be defined as that vital function by ...
  • Assimilation, Psychological: As applied to a mental process, assimilation derives all its ...
  • Assisi: Diocese located in the civil province of Umbria, Italy. The ...
  • Assistant at the Pontifical Throne: (ASSISTENS THRONO PONTIFICIO.) Bishops-assistant at the ...
  • Assizes of Jerusalem: The signification of the word assizes in this connection is ...
  • Assmayer, Ignaz: An Austrian musician, born at Salzburg, 11 February, 1790; ...
  • Association of Ideas: (1) A principle in psychology to account for the succession ...
  • Association of Priestly Perseverance: A sacerdotal association founded in 1868 at Vienna, and at ...
  • Association, Right of Voluntary: I. LEGAL RIGHT A voluntary association means any group of ...
  • Associations, Pious: Under this term are comprehended all those organizations, ...
  • Assuerus: The name of two different persons in the Bible : I. In ...
  • Assumption of Mary: The Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, 15 ...
  • Assumption, Augustinians of the: (Also called the Assumptionists .) This congregation had ...
  • Assumption, Little Sisters of the: A congregation whose work is the nursing of the sick poor in ...
  • Assumption, Sisters of the: A congregation of French nuns devoted to the teaching of ...
  • Assumptionists: (Also called the Assumptionists .) This congregation had ...
  • Assur (multiple definitions): (Septuagint Assour .) (1) The name used in the Old ...
  • Assur (titular see): (Or Assuræ.) A titular see of Proconsular Africa, ...
  • Assyria: In treating of Assyria it is extremely difficult not to speak at ...
  • Assyrian Rite: Also known as the Chaldean, Assyrian, or Persian Rite. History ...
  • Asterisk: (From the Greek aster , a star). This is a utensil for ...
  • Asterius: Name of several prominent persons in early Christian ...
  • Asti: One of the divisions of the province of Alexandria, and ...
  • Aston: The name of several English Catholics of prominence. Sir ...
  • Astorga: (ASTURIGA AUGUSTA.) Suffragan of Valladolid in Spain, dates ...
  • Astrology: The supposed science which determines the influence of the ...
  • Astronomy: (From Greek astron , star; nemein , to distribute). A ...
  • Astronomy in the Bible: No systematic observations of the heavenly bodies were made by ...
  • Astros, Paul-Thérèse-David d': A French cardinal, b. At Tourves (Var.) in 1772; d. 29 ...
  • Astruc, Jean: Born At Sauves, 19 March, 1684; died At Paris, 5 May, 1766. He ...
  • Atahuallpa: Properly ATAU-HUALLPA (etymology usually given as from huallpa ...
  • Atahualpa, Jean Santos: An Indian from Cuzco who, being in the service of a Jesuit, ...
  • Atavism: (Latin, atavus , a great-grandfather's grandfather, an ...
  • Athabasca: (Northwest Territories). Suffragan of Saint Boniface ; ...
  • Athanasian Creed, The: One of the symbols of the Faith approved by the Church and ...
  • Athanasius, Saint: Bishop of Alexandria ; Confessor and Doctor of the Church ...
  • Atheism: ( a privative, and theos , God, i.e. without God ). ...
  • Athelney, The Abbey of: The Abbey of Athelney, established in the County of Somerset, ...
  • Athenagoras: A Christian apologist of the second half of the second ...
  • Athenry: A small inland town in the county Galway, Ireland, anciently ...
  • Athens, Christian: Christianity was first preached in Athens by St. Paul. He ...
  • Athens, Modern Diocese of: The Greeks have long regarded their religion as a national ...
  • Athias, Joseph: Born in Spain, probably in Cordova, at the beginning of the ...
  • Athos, Mount: Athos is a small tongue of land that projects into the Aegean ...
  • Atienza, Juan de: Born at Tordehumos, near Valladolid, in Spain, in the year ...
  • Atkinson, James: Catholic confessor, tortured to death in Bridewell prison in ...
  • Atkinson, Nicholas: Priest and martyr, probably to be identified with Venerable ...
  • Atkinson, Paul, of St. Francis: One of the notable confessors of the English Church during ...
  • Atkinson, Sarah: Philanthropist and biographer, born at Athlone, Ireland, 13 ...
  • Atkinson, Ven. Thomas: Martyred at York, 11 March, l6l6. He was born in the East ...
  • Atom: (Gr. a privative, and temno , cut; indivisible). ...
  • Atomism: Atomism [ a privative and temnein to cut, i.e. ...
  • Atonement, Day of: ( Hebrew Yom Hakkippurim . Vulgate, Dies Expiationum , and ...
  • Atonement, Doctrine of the: The word atonement , which is almost the only theological ...
  • Atrib: A titular see of Lower Egypt (Athribites) whose episcopal ...
  • Atrium: I. An open place or court before a church. It consisted of a ...
  • Attainder: A bill of attainder may be defined to be an Act of Parliament ...
  • Attala, Saint: Born in the sixth century in Burgundy ; died 627. He first ...
  • Attalia: (Also ATTALEIA.) A titular metropolitan see of Pamphylia in ...
  • Attaliates, Michael: Byzantine statesman and historian, probably a native of ...
  • Atticus: Patriarch of Constantinople (406-425), born at Sebaste in ...
  • Attigny, Councils of: In 765, St. Chrodegang of Metz and thirty-seven other ...
  • Attila the Hun: King and general of the Huns; died 453. Succeeding in 433 to the ...
  • Attiret, Jean Denis: Painter, born at Dole, France, 31 July, 1702; died at Pekin, 8 ...
  • Atto: A faithful follower of Gregory VII in his conflict with the ...
  • Atto of Pistoia: Born at Badajoz in Spain, 1070; died 22 May, 1155. He became ...
  • Atto of Vercelli: A learned theologian and canonist of the tenth century, son ...
  • Attracta, Saint: (Or ST. ARAGHT). A contemporary of St. Patrick from whom ...
  • Attributes, Divine: In order to form a more systematic idea of God, and as far as ...
  • Attrition: Attrition or Imperfect Contrition (Latin attero , "to wear ...
  • Attuda: A titular see of Phrygia in Asia Minor whose episcopal list ...
  • Aubarède, Jean-Michel-d'Astorg: Canon regular, and Vicar Capitular of Pamiers, born 1639; ...
  • Aubermont, Jean-Aontoine d': Theologian of Bois-le-Duc ; died 22 November, 1686. He ...
  • Aubery, Joseph: Jesuit missionary in Canada, born at Gisors in Normandy, 10 ...
  • Aubignac, François Hédelin, Abbé d': Grammarian, poet, preacher, archeologist, philologist. Born at ...
  • Aubusson, Pierre d': Grand Master of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem , born ...
  • Auch: (Augusta Auscorum). Archdiocese ; comprises the Department ...
  • Auckland: Diocese comprising the Provincial District of Auckland (New ...
  • Auctorem Fidei: A Bull issued by Pius VI, 28 August, 1794, in condemnation ...
  • Audiences, Pontifical: Pontifical Audiences are the receptions given by the pope to ...
  • Audifax, Abachum, Martha, and Maris, Saints: All martyred at Rome in 270. Maris and his wife Martha, who ...
  • Audiffredi: Born at Saorgio, near Nice, in 1734; died at Rome, July, ...
  • Audin, J.-M.-Vincent: Born at Lyons in 1793; died in Paris, 21 February, 1851. He ...
  • Audisio, Guglielmo: Born at Bra, Piedmont, Italy, 1801; died in Rome, 27 ...
  • Auditor: The designation of certain officials of the Roman Curia, ...
  • Audran: The family name of four generations of distinguished French ...
  • Auenbrugger, Leopold: ( Or von Auenbrugg). An Austrian physician, born 19 ...
  • Aufsees, Jobst Bernhard von: Canon of Bamberg and Würzburg, born 28 March, 1671, on ...
  • Auger, Edmond: Born 1530, near Troyes ; died at Como, Italy, 31 January, ...
  • Augilæ: ( Or Augila). A titular see of Cyrenaica in Northern ...
  • Augsburg: Diocese in the Kingdom of Bavaria, Germany, suffragan of the ...
  • Augsburg, Synods of: From the time of St. Boniface (d. 754), especially during ...
  • Augusta: A titular see of Cilicia in Asia Minor, whose episcopal list ...
  • Augustin von Alfeld: (Alveldt, or Alveldianus) One of the earliest and most ...
  • Augustine of Canterbury, Saint: First Archbishop of Canterbury, Apostle of the English; ...
  • Augustine of Hippo, Life of Saint: ( See also WORKS OF SAINT AUGUSTINE and TEACHING OF SAINT ...
  • Augustine of Hippo, Teaching of Saint: St. Augustine of Hippo (354-430) is "a philosophical and ...
  • Augustine of Hippo, Works of Saint: St. Augustine of Hippo (354-430) was one of the most prolific ...
  • Augustine, Rule of Saint: The title, Rule of Saint Augustine , has been applied to ...
  • Augustinian Canons: (Also called REGULAR CLERICS, RELIGIOUS CLERICS, CLERIC-CANONS, ...
  • Augustinians: (Generally called Augustinians and not to be confounded with ...
  • Augustinians of the Assumption: (Also called the Assumptionists .) This congregation had ...
  • Augustinus, Antonius: Historian of canon law and Archbishop of Tarragona in ...
  • Augustinus-Verein, The: An association organized in 1878 to promote the interests of the ...
  • Augustopolis: A titular see of Palestine, suffragan of Petra. Its ...
  • Augustus: The name by which Caius Julius Caesar Octavianus, the first ...
  • Augustus Abbey, Fort: St. Benedict's Abbey, at Fort Augustus, Inverness-shire, is at ...
  • Aulne Abbey: (Alna). A former Cistercian monastery near Landelies on the ...
  • Aumbry: Variously written AMBRY, or AUMBRYE, is a derivative through the ...
  • Aunarius, Saint: (Or Aunacharius). Bishop of Auxerre in France, born 573, ...
  • Aurea: (Golden). A title given to certain works and documents: ...
  • Aurelian: (Lucius Dominius Aurelianus). Roman Emperor, 270-275, born of ...
  • Aureliopolis: A titular see of Lydia in Asia Minor, whose episcopal list ...
  • Aurelius: Archbishop of Carthage from 388 to 423. From the title of St. ...
  • Aurelius Antoninus, Marcus: Roman Emperor, A.D. 161-180, born at Rome, 26 April, 121; died ...
  • Aureoli, Petrus: (Aureolus, D'auriol, Oriol). A Franciscan philosopher and ...
  • Auriesville: The site of the Mohawk village, Montgomery County, New York, ...
  • Aurispa, Giovanni: A famous ltalian humanist and collector of Greek ...
  • Aurora Lucis Rutilat: This is one of the Ambrosian hymns , but its author is ...
  • Ausculta Fili: A letter addressed 5 December 1301, by Pope Boniface VIII to ...
  • Ausonius, Decimus Magnus: A professor and poet born about A. D. 310; died, probably, about ...
  • Austin, John: An English lawyer and writer, born 1613 at Walpole, in ...
  • Australia: (Also known as N EW H OLLAND till about 1817). Australia ...
  • Austremonius, Saint: Apostle and Bishop of Auvergne (c. 314). All that is ...
  • Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, The: By this name is designated the European monarchy whose ...
  • Authentic: The term is used in two senses. It is applied first to a book or ...
  • Authenticity of the Bible: The authenticity or authority of Holy Writ is twofold on ...
  • Authority, Civil: Civil Authority is the moral power of command, supported (when ...
  • Authorized Version, The: Name given to the English translation of the Bible produced by ...
  • Autocephali: (Greek, autokephaloi , independent). A designation in ...
  • Autos Sacramentales: (Spanish auto , act or ordinance; sacramental , ...
  • Autpert, Ambrose: An early medieval writer and abbot of the Benedictine Order, ...
  • Autran, Joseph: French poet, born at Marseilles 20 June, 1813; died in the ...
  • Autun: THE DIOCESE OF AUTUN (Augustodonum). Comprises the entire ...
  • Auxentius of Milan: Native of Cappadocia, ordained (343) to the priesthood by ...
  • Auxentius of Mopsuestia: (360) Baronius places this bishop in the Roman ...
  • Auxentius, Junior: Auxentius, Junior — originally Mercurinus, a Scythian, and ...
  • Auxerre, Councils of: In 585 (or 578) a Council of Auxerre held under St. Annacharius ...
  • Auxiliary Bishop: A bishop deputed to a diocesan who, capable of governing and ...
  • Auxilius of Naples: The name (probably fictitious, according to Hefele ) of an ...
  • Ava: A German poetess, the first woman known to have written in ...
  • Avancini, Nicola: Chiefly known as an ascetical writer, born in the Tyrol, 1612; ...
  • Avarice: Avarice (from Latin avarus , "greedy"; "to crave") is the ...
  • Avatar: An Anglicized form of the Sanskrit, avatara , "descent", ...
  • Avaugour, Pierre du Bois, Baron d': The Baron d'Avaugour (d. 1664) was sixth Governor General of ...
  • Ave Maria: The Hail Mary (sometimes called the "Angelical salutation", ...
  • Ave Maris Stella: (Hail, thou Star of Ocean.) The first verse of an unrhymed, ...
  • Ave Regina: An antiphon so called from its first line, Ave regina ...
  • Avellino: An Italian diocese in the Province of Naples, suffragan to ...
  • Avellino, Saint Andrew: Born 1521 at Castronuovo, a small town in Sicily ; died 10 ...
  • Avempace: (Ibn Badsha, or Ibn Badja, called by the Scholastics Aven-Pace ...
  • Avendano, Fernando: Priest born at Lima, Peru, either towards the end of ...
  • Averbode: A Premonstratensian abbey belonging to the circary of Brabant ...
  • Averroes: (Abul Walid Mahommed Ibn Achmed, Ibn Mahommed Ibn Roschd). ...
  • Aversa, Diocese of: Comprising twenty-one towns in the Province of Caserta and ...
  • Avesta, The: The sacred books of Parsees, or Zoroastrians, and the main ...
  • Avesta, Theological Aspects of the: I. GOD The name of the Supreme God of the Avestic system is ...
  • Avicebron: Salamo Ben Jehuda Ben Gebirol (or Gabirol), whom the ...
  • Avicenna: (ABN ALI AL HOSAIN IBN ABDALLAH IBN SINA, called by the Latins ...
  • Avignon: Avignon, written in the form of Avennio in the ancient texts ...
  • Avignon, Councils of: Nothing is known of the council held here in 1060. In 1080 a ...
  • Avignon, University of: The University of Avignon (1303-1792), developed from the ...
  • Avila: (ABULA) Diocese ; suffragan of Valladolid in Spain. Its ...
  • Avila, Francisco de: Curate or vicar in the province of Huarochiri of Peru, ...
  • Avila, Sancho de: Born at Avila of the Kings, in Old Castile, 1546, and named ...
  • Avitus, Saint: (Alcimus Ecdicius). A distinguished bishop of Vienne, in ...
  • Aviz, Order of: A military body of Portuguese knights. The Kingdom of ...
  • Avranches, Council of: In 1172 (September 27-28) a Council was held at Avranches in ...
  • Avril, Philippe: Jesuit, born at Angoulême, France, 16 September, 1654; ...
  • Axum: (A UXUME .) A titular metropolitan see of ancient ...
  • Ayacucho, Diocese of: ( Or Guamanga). A Peruvian diocese, suffragan to Lima. ...
  • Ayeta, Fray Francisco de: A Spanish Franciscan of the seventeenth century, and (while ...
  • Ayllón, Lucas Vésquez de: Spanish discoverer of Chesapeake Bay, and the first of those ...
  • Aylward, James Ambrose Dominic: Theologian and poet, born at Leeds, 4 April, 1813; died at ...
  • Aymará: Also Aymara (etymology unknown as yet). A numerous tribe ...
  • Aymeric of Piacenza: A learned Dominican, b. at Piacenza, Italy ; d. at Bologna, ...
  • Azara, Féliz de: Spanish naturalist, b. at Barbunales in Aragon, 18 May, 1746; ...
  • Azaria, Aristaces: A Catholic Armenian abbot and archbishop, b. at ...
  • Azarias, Brother: (Patrick Francis Mullany). Educator, essayist, ...
  • Azevedo, Luiz de: An Ethiopic missionary and scholar, born, according to ...
  • Azor, Juan: Born at Lorca, province of Murcia, Southern Spain, in 1535; ...
  • Azores: (Portuguese Acores , "Falcons") An archipelago situated ...
  • Azotus: ( Hebrew Ashdodh ; in Septuagint Azotos ) (1) One of ...
  • Aztecs: Probably from Aztatl (heron), and Tlacatl (man),"people of ...
  • Azymes: (Greek azymos , without leaven; Hebrew maççoth ...
  • Azymites: (A privative, and zyme , leaven). A term of reproach used ...

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Reading 1, Acts 2:1-11
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