
Nicolas Eymeric
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Theologian and inquisitor, born at Gerona, in Catalonia, Spain, c. 1320; died there 4 January, 1399. He entered the Dominican Order at an early age, receiving the habit 4 August, 1334, from the hands of Prior Petrus Carpi, and soon won a reputation for theological knowledge. His earliest writings, which date from 1351, were of a philosophical character. Nicola Roselli, the grand inquisitor of Aragon, having been raised to the rank of a cardinal (1356), Eymeric was appointed his successor in the Inquisition early in 1357. The zeal he displayed in his new office roused much opposition and even open enmity. In spite of the support of Cardinal Legate Guido, Eymeric, in the interest of peace, was removed from office at the general chapter held at Perpignan in 1360. Two years later, at the general chapter held at Ferrara, he was chosen vicar of the Dominican province of Aragon. Shortly afterwards, when a provincial was to be elected for the same province, there was a hopeless division among the Dominicans, one party supporting Eymeric, the other Father Bernardo Ermengaudi. Pope Urban V confirmed neither, but appointed a third, Jacopo Dominici.
Meanwhile Eymeric showed great activity as a preacher, as well as a writer on theological subjects. Some years later he was inquisitor general of Aragon ; we find him in this office in 1366, and several tractates on dogmatic subjects date from the years immediately following. He combated in particular Raymond Lully, in whose writings he found numerous errors. He influenced Gregory XI to forbid the faithful to read certain writings of Lully's and to condemn by a special decree (26 Jan., 1376) several theses extracted from his works. Eymeric was in high esteem with King Pedro IV of Aragon, as well as with Gregory XI. In 1376 he visited the papal court at Avignon, and accompanied the pope on his return to Rome. He was still there at the election of Urban VI and the nomination of the antipope Clement VII, whose claims he vigorously championed against those of the Roman pope. Towards the end of 1378 he returned to Aragon, but in the interests of his office as grand inquisitor often went to the court of Clement VII at Avignon. Eymeric continued his campaign against the Luilists by word as well as by pen. In his "Tractatus contra doctrinam Raymundi Lulli", dedicated to Clement VII, he indicates 135 heresies, 38 errors, and many misleading statements of Lully. He also composed a "Dialogus contra Lullistas" and other treatises. Lully's partisans, however, won over to their side, soon after his accession, King John I of Aragon. Eymeric was banished and went to the papal court of Avignon, where he was welcomed both by Clement VII and later by Benedict XIII. He wrote numerous theological works and also special tractates defending the legitimacy of the Avignon popes, e.g. his "Tractatus de potestate papali" (1383), which he composed for Clement VII, and two tractates for Benedict XIII. Notwithstanding his sentence of banishment, he still retained his post of grand inquisitor of Aragon. As early as 1376 he had compiled, as a guide for inquisitors, his Directorium inquisitorum", the only one of his more extensive works that was afterwards printed (Barcelona, 1503; Rome, 1578, ed. Francesco Pegna, with a copious commentary; reissued several times). Towards the end of 1397 Eymeric returned to his native land and his monastery of Gerona, where he died. His epitaph describes him as praedicator veridicus, inquisitor intrepidus, doctor egregius.
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Nélaton, AugusteAuguste NelatonFamous French surgeon; born in Paris, 17 June, 1807, d. there 21 Sept., 1873. He made his ... |
Nève, Felix-Jean-Baptiste-JosephFelix-Jean-Baptiste-Joseph NeveOrientalist and philologist, born at Ath, Belgium, 13 June, 1816; died at Louvain, 23 May, ... |
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Navarrete, Juan FernándezJuan Fernandez NavarreteSpanish painter, b. at Logrono, 1526 and died at Segovia, 1579 (at Toledo, February, 1579 or 28 ... |
Navarrete, Martín FernándezMartin Fernandez NavarreteSpanish navigator and writer, b. at Avalos (Logrono), 8 November, 1765; d. at Madrid, 8 October, ... |
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Neale, LeonardLeonard NealeSecond Archbishop of Baltimore, b. near Port Tobacco, Charles County, Maryland, 15 Oct., 1746; ... |
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New NorciaNew NorciaA Benedictine abbey in Western Australia, founded on 1 March, 1846, by a Spanish Benedictine, ... |
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Nicholas V, PopePope Nicholas V(TOMMASO PARENTUCELLI) A name never to be mentioned without reverence by every lover of ... |
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Nicolaus GermanusNicolaus Germanus(Often called "Donis" from a misapprehension of the title "Donnus" or "Donus" an abbreviated form ... |
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NicosiaNicosia (Cyprus)Titular archdiocese in the Province of Cyprus. It is now agreed (Oberhummer' "Aus Cypern" in ... |
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NigeriaUpper and Lower NigeriaA colony of British East Africa extending from the Gulf of Guinea to Lake Chad (from 4° 30' ... |
NihilismNihilismThe term was first used by Turgeniev in his novel, "Fathers and Sons" (in "Russkij Vestnik", Feb., ... |
Nihus, BartholdBarthold NihusConvert and controversialist, b. at Holtorf in Hanover, 7 February, 1590 (according to other ... |
Nikolaus von DinkelsbühlNikolaus von DinkelsbuhlTheologian, b. c. 1360, at Dinkelsbühl; d. 17 March, 1433, at Mariazell in Styria. He ... |
NikonNikonPatriarch of Moscow (1652-1658; d. 1681). He was of peasant origin, born in the district of ... |
Nilles, NikolausNikolaus NillesBorn 21 June, 1828, of a wealthy peasant family of Rippweiler, Luxemburg ; died 31 January, ... |
NilopolisNilopolisA titular see and a suffragan of Oxyrynchos, in Egypt. According to Ptolemy (IV, v, 26) the ... |
Nilus the YoungerNilus the YoungerOf Rossano, in Calabria; born in 910, died 27 December, 1005. For a time he was married (or ... |
Nilus, SaintSt. Nilus( Neilos ) Nilus the elder, of Sinai (died c. 430), was one of the many disciples and ... |
NimbusNimbus(Latin, related to Nebula, nephele , properly vapour, cloud), in art and archaeology signifies ... |
NimrodNemrodAlso N IMROD ( nmrd of uncertain signification, Septuagint Nebród ). The name of ... |
Ninian, SaintSaint Ninian(NINIAS, NINUS, DINAN, RINGAN, RINGEN) Bishop and confessor ; date of birth unknown; died ... |
Nirschl, JosephJoseph NirschlTheologian and writer, b. at Durchfurth, Lower Bavaria, 24 February, 1823; d. at ... |
NisibisNisibisA titular Archdiocese of Mesopotamia, situated on the Mygdonius at the foot of Mt. Masius. It is ... |
NithardNithardFrankish historian, son of Angilbert and Bertha, daughter of Charlemagne ; died about 843 or ... |
NoahNoah[Hebrew Nôah , "rest"; Greek Noah ; Latin Noah ]. The ninth patriarch of the ... |
Noah's ArkNoah's ArkThe Hebrew name to designate Noah's Ark, the one which occurs again in the history of Moses' ... |
Noailles, Louis-Antoine deLouis-Antoine de NoaillesCardinal and bishop, b. at the Château of Teyssiére in Auvergne, France, 27 May, ... |
Nobili, Robert de'Robert De' NobiliBorn at Montepulciano, Tuscany, September, 1577; died at Mylapore, India, in 1656. He entered the ... |
Noble, DanielDaniel NoblePhysician, b. 14 Jan., 1810; d. at Manchester, 12 Jan, 1885. He was the son of Mary Dewhurst and ... |
NoceraNoceraDIOCESE OF NOCERA (NUCERINENSIS) Diocese in Perugia, Umbria, Italy, near the sources of the ... |
Nocera dei PaganiNocera Dei Pagani(NUCERIN PAGANORUM; dei Pagani ="of the Pagans") Diocese in Salermo, Italy, at the foot of ... |
NocturnsNocturns( Nocturni or Nocturna ). A very old term applied to night Offices. Tertullian speaks of ... |
Nogaret, Guillaume deGuillaume de NogaretBorn about the middle of the thirteenth century at St. Felix-en-Lauragais; died 1314; he was one ... |
NolaNola(NOLANA) Diocese ; suffragan of Naples. The city of Nola in the Italian Province of Caserta, ... |
Nola, Giovanni Marliano daGiovanni Marliano da NolaSculptor and architect, b., it is said, of a leather merchant named Giuseppe, at Nola, near ... |
Nolasco, Saint PeterSt. Peter NolascoBorn at Mas-des-Saintes-Puelles, near Castelnaudary, France, in 1189 (or 1182); died at ... |
Nollet, Jean-AntoineJean-Antoine NolletPhysicist, b. at Pimpré, Oise, France, 19 November, 1700; d. at Paris, 25 April, 1770. His ... |
Nominalism, Realism, ConceptualismNominalism, Realism, ConceptualismThese terms are used to designate the theories that have been proposed as solutions of one of the ... |
NominationNominationThe various methods of designating persons for ecclesiastical benefices or offices have been ... |
NomocanonNomocanon(From the Greek nomos , law, and kanon , a rule) A collection of ecclesiastical law, the ... |
Non ExpeditNon Expedit("It is not expedient"). Words with which the Holy See enjoined upon Italian Catholics the ... |
Non-JurorsNon-JurorsThe name given to the Anglican Churchmen who in 1689 refused to take the oath of allegiance to ... |
NonantolaNonantolaA former Benedictine monastery and prelature nullius , six miles north-east of Modena ... |
NonconformistsNonconformistsA name which, in its most general acceptation, denotes those refusing to conform with the ... |
NoneNoneThis subject will be treated under the following heads: I. Origin of None; II. None from the ... |
Nonnotte, Claude-AdrienClaude-Adrien NonnotteControversialist; b. in Besançon, 29 July, 1711; d. there, 3 September, 1793. At nineteen ... |
NonnusNonnusNonnus, of Panopolis in Upper Egypt (c. 400), the reputed author of two poems in hexameters; ... |
Norbert, SaintSt. NorbertBorn at Kanten on the left bank of the Rhine, near Wesel, c. 1080; died at Magdeburg, 6 June, ... |
NorbertinesPremonstratensian Canons(C ANONICI R EGULARES P RÆMONSTRATENSES ). Founded in 1120 by St. Norbert at ... |
NorciaNorcia(NORSIN). A diocese and city in Perugia, Italy, often mentioned in Roman history. In the ... |
Norfolk, Catholic Dukes ofPost-Reformation Catholic Dukes of Norfolk(Since the Reformation) Under this title are accounts only of the prominent Catholic Dukes of ... |
Noris, HenryHenry NorisCardinal, b. at Verona, 29 August, 1631, of English ancestry; d. at Rome, 23 Feb., 1704. He ... |
NormandyNormandyAn ancient French province, from which five "departments" were formed in 1790: ... |
Norris, SylvesterSylvester Norris( Alias SMITH, NEWTON). Controversial writer and English missionary priest ; b. 1570 or ... |
NorsemenNorthmen (Vikings)The Scandinavians who, in the ninth and tenth centuries, first ravaged the coasts of Western ... |
North CarolinaNorth CarolinaOne of the original thirteen States of the United States, is situated between 33° 53' and ... |
North DakotaNorth DakotaOne of the United States of America , originally included in the Louisiana Purchase. Little was ... |
NorthamptonNorthampton(NORTANTONIENSIS) Diocese in England, comprises the Counties of Northampton, Bedford, ... |
Northcote, James SpencerJames Spencer NorthcoteBorn at Feniton Court, Devonshire, 26 May, 1821; d. at Stoke-upon-Trent, Staffordshire, 3 March, ... |
Northern TerritoryNorthern Territory(Prefecture Apostolic) The Northern Territory, formerly Alexander Land, is that part of ... |
NorthmenNorthmen (Vikings)The Scandinavians who, in the ninth and tenth centuries, first ravaged the coasts of Western ... |
Norton, ChristopherChristopher NortonMartyr ; executed at Tyburn, 27 May, 1570. His father was Richard Norton of Norton Conyers, ... |
NorwayNorwayNorway, comprising the smaller division of the Scandinavian peninsula, is bounded on the east by ... |
Norwich, Ancient Diocese ofAncient Diocese of Norwich(NORDOVICUM; NORVICUM). Though this see took its present name only in the eleventh century, ... |
NotariesNotaries( Latin notarius ). Persons appointed by competent authority to draw up official or authentic ... |
NotburgaJean-Baptiste NothombJean-Baptiste Belgian statesman, b. 3 July, 1805, at Messancy, Luxemburg ; d. at Berlin, 16 ... |
Notburga, SaintSt. NotburgaPatroness of servants and peasants, b. c. 1265 at Rattenberg on the Inn; d. c. 16 September, 1313. ... |
Nothomb, Jean-BaptisteJean-Baptiste NothombJean-Baptiste Belgian statesman, b. 3 July, 1805, at Messancy, Luxemburg ; d. at Berlin, 16 ... |
Notitia DignitatumNotitia Dignitatum(Register of Offices). The official handbook of the civil and military officials in the later ... |
Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum AfricaeNotitia Provinciarum Et Civitatum Africae(List of the Provinces and Cities of Africa). A list of the bishops and their sees in the ... |
Notitiae EpiscopatuumNotitiae EpiscopatuumThe name given to official documents that furnish for Eastern countries the list and hierarchical ... |
NotkerNotkerAmong the various monks of St. Gall who bore this name, the following are the most important: ... |
NotoNoto(NETEN). Noto, the ancient Netum and after the Saracen conquest the capital of one of the ... |
Notoriety, NotoriousNotoriety( Latin Notorietas, notorium , from notus , known). Notoriety is the quality or the ... |
Notre Dame de Montreal, Congregation ofCongregation of Notre Dame de MontrealMarguerite Bourgeoys, the foundress, was born at Troyes, France, 17 April, 1620. She was the ... |
Notre Dame, School Sisters ofSchool Sisters of Notre DameA religious community devoted to education. In the United Sates they have conducted parish ... |
Notre Dame, Sisters of (of Cleveland, Ohio)Sisters of Notre Dame (Cleveland, Ohio)A branch of the congregation founded by Blessed Julie Billiart. In 1850, Father Elting of ... |
Notre Dame, University ofUniversity of Notre Dame(Full name is the University of Notre Dame du Lac ). Notre Dame is located in Northern ... |
Notre-Dame de Namur, Institute ofInstitute of Notre-Dame de NamurFounded in 1803 at Amiens, France, by Bl. Julie Billiart (b. 1751 d. 1816) and ... |
Notre-Dame de Sion, Congregation ofCongregation of Notre-Dame de SionReligious institute of women, founded at Paris in May 1843, by Marie-Théodore and ... |
NottinghamNottingham(NOTTINGHAMIEN) One of the original twelve English dioceses created at the time of the ... |
Nourrisson, Jean-FelixJean-Felix NourrissonPhilosopher, b. at Thiers, Department of Puy-de-Dôme, 18 July, 1825; d. at Paris, 13 June, ... |
Nova ScotiaNova ScotiaI. GEOGRAPHY Nova Scotia is one of the maritime provinces of Canada. It forms part of what was ... |
NovaraNovara(NOVARIENSIS). A diocese and the capital of the province of Novara, Piedmont, Italy, noted ... |
NovatianismNovatian and NovatianismNovatian was a schismatic of the third century, and founder of the sect of the Novatians; he ... |
Novatus, SaintSt. NovatusSt. Novatus, who is mentioned on 20 June with his brother, the martyr Timotheus, was the son of ... |
Novello, Blessed AgostinoBl. Agostino Novello(Matteo Di Termini), born in the first half of the thirteenth century, at Termini, a village of ... |
NovenaNovena(From novem , nine.) A nine days' private or public devotion in the Catholic Church to ... |
NoviceNoviceI. DEFINITION AND REQUIREMENTS The word novice , which among the Romans meant a newly acquired ... |
NubiaNubiaLocated in North-eastern Africa, extending from Sennar south to beyond Khartoum and including the ... |
Nueva CáceresNueva Caceres(NOVA CACERES) Diocese created in 1595 by Clement VIII ; it is one of the four suffragan ... |
Nueva PamplonaNueva Pamplona(NEO-PAMPILONENSIS). Diocese in Colombia, South America, founded in 1549 and a see erected by ... |
Nueva SegoviaNueva Segovia(NOVAE SEGOBIAE) Diocese in the Philippines, so called from Segovia, a town in Spain. The town ... |
Nugent, FrancisFrancis NugentPriest of the Franciscan Capuchin Order, founder of the Irish and the Rhenish Provinces of said ... |
Nugent, JamesJames NugentPhilanthropist, temperance advocate and social reformer b. 3 March, 1822 at Liverpool ; d. 27 ... |
Numbers, Use of, in the ChurchUse of Numbers in the ChurchNo attentive reader of the Old Testament can fail to notice that a certain sacredness seems to ... |
NumismaticsNumismatics(From the Greek nomisma , "legal currency") Numismatics is the science of coins and of ... |
Nun of KentElizabeth BartonBorn probably in 1506; executed at Tyburn, 20 April, 1534; called the "Nun of Kent." The career of ... |
Nunc DimittisNunc Dimittis(The Canticle of Simeon). Found in St. Luke's Gospel (2:29-32) , is the last in historical ... |
NuncioNuncioAn ordinary and permanent representative of the pope, vested with both political and ... |
Nunez, PedroPedro Nunez (Nonius)(Pedro Nonius). Mathematician and astronomer, b. at Alcacer-do-Sol, 1492; d. at Coimbra, ... |
NunsNunsI. ORIGIN AND HISTORY The institution of nuns and sisters, who devote themselves in various ... |
Nuptial MassNuptial Mass"Missa pro sponso et sponsa", the last among the votive Masses in the Missal. It is composed of ... |
NurembergNuremberg(NÜRNBERG) The second largest city in Bavaria, situated in a plain on both sides of the ... |
NuscoNusco(N USCANA ) Diocese in the province of Avellino, Italy, suffragan of Salerno ; dates from ... |
Nussbaum, Johannn Nepomuk vonJohann Nepomuk von NussbaumGerman surgeon, b. at Munich 2 Sept., 1829; d. there 31 Oct., 1890. He made his studies in the ... |
Nutter, Robert, Ven.Ven. Robert NutterEnglish martyr ; b. at Burnley, Lancashire, c. 1550; executed at Lancaster, 26 July, 1600. He ... |
Nuyens, WilhelmusWilhelmus NuyensHistorian, b. 18 August, 1823, at Avenhorn in Holland ; d. 10 December, 1894, at Westwoud near ... |
NyassaNyassaVicariate Apostolic in Central Africa, bounded north by the Anglo-German frontier, east by Lake ... |
Nympha, Tryphon, and RespiciusTryphon, Respicius, and NymphaMartyrs whose feast is observed in the Latin Church on 10 November. Tryphon is said to have ... |
NyssaNyassaVicariate Apostolic in Central Africa, bounded north by the Anglo-German frontier, east by Lake ... |
NyssaNyssa (Cappadocia Prima)A titular see in Cappadocia Prima, suffragan of Caesarea. It is mentioned by Ptolemy (V, vii, ... |
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