Hypsistarians
Hypsistarians or worshippers of the Hypsistos , i.e. of the "Most High" God ; a distinct Jewish - pagan sect which flourished from about 200 B.C. to about A.D. 400, mostly in Asia Minor (Cappadocia Bithynia, Pontus ) and on the South Russian coasts of the Euxine Sea.
The names Hypsianistai, Hypsianoi first occur in Gregory of Nazianzus (Orat., xviii, 5) and the name Hypsistianoi in Gregory of Nyssa (Contra Eunom., II), i.e. about A. D. 374, but a great number of votive tablets, inscriptions, and oracles of Didymos and Klaros establish beyond doubt that the cult of the Hypsistos ( Hypsistos , with the addition of Theos or Zeus or Attis , but frequently without addition) as the sole and supreme God was widespread in the countries adjacent to the Bosphorus (cf. Acts 16:17 , "these men are servants of the most high God " -- oracle of the pythonissa at Philippi ). It seems probable that the native Cappadocian cult of Zeus Sabazios was deliberately merged in the cult of Jahve Sabaoth practised by the numerous and intellectually predominant Jewish colonies, and that associations ( sodalicia , thiasoi ) of strict monotheists were formed, who fraternized with the Jews, but considered themselves free from the Mosaic Law. The importance and exalted ideas of these associations can be gathered from the fact that when someone asked Apollo of Klaros whether the Hypsistos alone was without beginning and end, he answered: "He is the Lord of all, self-originated, self-produced, ruling all things in some ineffable way, encompassing the heavens, spreading out the earth, riding on the waves of the sea; mixing fire with water, soil with air, and earth with fire; of winter, summer, autumn, and spring, causing the changes in their season, leading all things towards the light and settling their fate in harmonious order." The existence of these Hypsistarians must have been partially responsible for the astounding swiftness of the spread of Christianity in Asia Minor, yet not all of them accepted the new faith, and small communities of monotheists, neither Christians nor Jews, continued to exist, especially in Cappadocia. The father of Gregory of Nazianzus belonged to such a sect in his youth, and they are described in his panegyric written by his son. They rejected idols and pagan sacrifices, and acknowledged the Creator ( pantokrator ) and the Most High, to whom however, in opposition to the Christians, they refused the title of "Father"; they had some superstitions in common with the Jews, their worship of fire and light, the keeping of the Sabbath, the distinctions of food, but circumcision they rejected. No doubt Persius had Hypsistarians in view when he ridiculed such hybrid religionists in Satire v, 179-184, and Tertullian seems to refer to them in "Ad nationes", I, xiii. The statement that Hypsistarians continued to exist till the ninth century, is based on a mistaken interpretation of Nicephorus Const., "Antirhet. adv. Const. Copr.", I, in Migne, P.G., col. 209. Hypsistarians are probably referred to under the name Coelicoloe in a decree of the Emperors Honorius and Theodosius (A.D. 408), in which their places of worship are transferred to the Catholics.
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Hédelin, François
Grammarian, poet, preacher, archeologist, philologist. Born at Paris, 4 August, 1604; died at ...Hélinand
A celebrated medieval poet, chronicler, and ecclesiastical writer; born of Flemish parents ...Hélyot, Pierre
(Usually known as HIPPOLYTE, his name in religion ) Born at Paris, in 1660; died there 5 ...Hô 1
Hô 1
Hôpital, Guillaume-François-Antoine de L'
Marquis de Sainte-Mesme and Comte d'Entremont, French mathematician; b. at Paris, 1661; d. at ...Hö 1
Hö 1
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Ha 119
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[Hebrew habhor ; Septuagint 'A Bwr : 2 Kings 17:6 , 'A Biwr : 2 Kings 18:11 ; X aBwr : ...Haceldama
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Name and personal life Aggeus, the tenth among the minor prophets of the Old Testament, is ...Haggith
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Hatred in general is a vehement aversion entertained by one person for another, or for ...Hatto
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He 165
Healy, George Peter Alexander
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The Tenebræ Hearse is the triangular candlestick used in the Tenebræ service. The ...Heart of Jesus, Devotion to the
The treatment of this subject is divided into two parts: I. Doctrinal Explanations;II. Historical ...Heart of Mary, Congregations of
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As in the article on Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus , this subject will be considered ...Heath, Ven. Henry
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This subject will be treated under seven headings: I. Name and Place of Heaven; II. Existence of ...Hebrew Bible
As compared with the Latin Vulgate , the Hebrew Bible includes the entire Old Testament with ...Hebrew Language and Literature
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This will be considered under eight headings: (I) Argument; (II) Doctrinal Contents; (III) ...Hebrides, New
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(1) Life and Writings of Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel was born at Stüttgart in 1770; ...Hegesippus, Saint
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(SANCTA CRUX). An existing Cistercian monastery in the Wienerwald, eight miles north-west of ...Heilsbronn
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This name indicates the unknown author of some small mystical treatises, written about the ...Heim, François Joseph
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(Helenensis) Erected from the Vicariate of Montana, 7 March, 1884. It comprises the western ...Helena, Saint
The mother of Constantine the Great , born about the middle of the third century, possibly in ...Helenopolis
A titular see of Bithynia Prima, suffragan of Prusa. On the southern side of the Sinus Astacenus ...Heli
Heli the Judge and High Priest Heli (Heb. ELI, Gr. HELI) was both judge and high-priest, whose ...Heliae, Paul
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( German Heiland , Saviour) The oldest complete work of German literature . Matthias Flacius ...Heliogabalus
(E LAGABAL ) The name adopted by Varius Avitus Bassianus, Roman emperor (218-222), born of ...Hell
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The name of several Latin writers. It appears in the manuscript of Pomponius Mela and Julius ...Hemmerlin, Felix
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Born at Brooklyn, 1850; died in Rome, March, 1909. His family was of Scotch and Irish ...Hendrick, Thomas Augustine
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One of the most famous explorers in the wilds of North America during the seventeenth century, b. ...Henoch
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The story of the Henoticon forms a chapter in that of the Monophysite heresy in the fifth and ...Henríquez, Crisóstomo
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Baron, French magistrate, historian, and journalist; b. at Metz, 19 June, 1805; d. at Aix, ...Henry Abbot
Layman, martyred at York, 4 July, 1597, pronounced Venerable in 1886. His acts are thus related ...Henry II
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German King and Holy Roman Emperor, son of Duke Henry II (the Quarrelsome) and of the Burgundian ...Henry III
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(Also called Amandus , a name adopted in his writings). German mystic, born at Constance on ...Henry the Navigator, Prince
Born 4 March, 1394; died 13 November, 1460; he was the fourth son of John I, King of Portugal, by ...Henry V
German King and Roman Emperor, son of Henry IV ; b. in 1081; d. at Utrecht, 23 May, 1125. He ...Henry VI
German King and Roman Emperor, son of Frederick Barbarossa and Beatrice of Burgundy ; b. in ...Henry VIII
King of England, born 28 June, 1491; died 28 January, 1547. He was the second son and third ...Henryson, Robert
Scottish poet, born probably 1420-1430; died about 1500. His birthplace, parentage, and place of ...Henschen, Godfrey
(Or Henskens .) Jesuit, hagiographer ; b. at Venray (Limburg), 21 June, 1601; d. at ...Hensel, Luise
Poetess and convert ; born at Linum, 30 March, 1798; died at Paderborn, 18 December, 1876. Her ...Henten, John
Biblical exegete, born 1499 at Nalinnes Belgium ; died 10 Oct., 1566, at Louvain. When quite ...Heortology
(From the Greek heorte , festival, and logos , knowledge, discourse) Heortology ...Hephæstus
A titular see of Augustamnica Prima, mentioned by Hierocles (Synecd., 727, 9), by George of ...Heptarchy
(A NGLO -S AXON H EPTARCHY ) By the term heptarchy is understood that complexus of ...Heraclas
Bishop of Alexandria from 231 or 232; to 247 or 248. Of his earlier life Origen tells us, ...Heraclea
A titular see of Thracia Prima. Heraclea is the name given about four centuries before the ...Heraldry, Ecclesiastical
Ecclesiastical heraldry naturally divides itself into various branches, principally: the arms of ...Herbart and Herbartianism
The widespread and increasing influence of Herbart and his disciples in the work of education ...Herbert of Bosham
A biographer of St. Thomas Becket , dates of birth and death unknown. He was probably born in ...Herbert of Derwentwater, Saint
(Hereberht). Date of birth unknown; d. 20 March, 687; an anchorite of the seventh century, ...Herbert of Lea, Lady Elizabeth
Authoress, and philanthropist, b. in 1822; d. in London 30 Oct., 1911. Lady Herbert was the ...Herbst, Johann Georg
Born at Rottweil, in Würtemberg, 13 January, 1787; died 31 July, 1836. His college course, ...Herculano de Carvalho e Araujo, Alejandro
Born at Lisbon, 28 March, 1810; died near Santarem, 13 Sept., 1877. Because of his liberal ...Herder
The name of a German firm of publishers and booksellers. Bartholomäus Herder Founder of the ...Herdtrich, Christian Wolfgang
(According to Franco, Christianus Henriques ; Chinese, Ngen ). An Austrian Jesuit ...Heredity
The offspring tends to resemble, sometimes with extraordinary closeness, the parents ; this is ...Hereford, Ancient Diocese of
(HEREFORDENSIS) Located in England. Though the name of Putta, the exiled Bishop of ...Hereswitha, Saint
(HAERESVID, HERESWYDE). Daughter of Hereric and Beorhtswith and sister of St. Hilda of Whitby. ...Heresy
I. Connotation and DefinitionII. Distinctions III. Degrees of heresy IV. Gravity of the sin of ...Hergenröther, Joseph
Church historian and canonist, first Cardinal-Prefect of the Vatican Archives, b. at ...Heribert
(ARIBERT) Archbishop of Milan (1018-1045) An ambitious and warlike prince of the ...Heribert, Saint
Archbishop of Cologne ; born at Worms, c. 970; died at Cologne, 16 March, 1021. His father was ...Heriger of Lobbes
A medieval theologian and historian; born about 925; died 31 October, 1007. After studying at ...Herincx, William
A theologian, born at Helmond, North Brabant, 1621; died 17 Aug., 1678. After receiving his ...Hermann Contractus
(Herimanus Augiensis, Hermann von Reichenau ). Chronicler, mathematician, and poet; b. 18 ...Hermann I
Landgrave of Thuringia (1190-1217), famous as a patron of medieval German poets. He was the ...Hermann Joseph, Saint
Premonstratensian monk and mystic; b. at Cologne about 1150; d. at Hoven, 7 April, 1241. ...Hermann of Altach
(Niederaltaich). A medieval historian; b. 1200 or 1201; d. 31 July, 1275. He received his ...Hermann of Fritzlar
With this name are connected two works on mysticism written in German. The first, "Das ...Hermann of Minden
Provincial of the German province of Dominicans ; b. at or near Minden on an unknown date ; d. ...Hermann of Salza
Fourth Grand Master of the Teutonic Order , descendant of the noble Thuringian house of Salza; ...Hermanos Penitentes, Los
(The Penitent Brothers), a society of flagellants existing among the Spanish of New Mexico and ...Hermas
(First or second century), author of the book called "The Shepherd" ( Poimen , Pastor), a work ...Hermas, Saint
Martyr The Roman Martyrology sets down for 18 August (XV Kal. Septembris) the feast of the ...Hermeneutics
Derived from a Greek word connected with the name of the god Hermes, the reputed messenger and ...Hermengild, Saint
Date of birth unknown; d. 13 April, 585. Leovigild, the Arian King of the Visigoths (569-86), ...Hermes, George
Philosopher and theologian, b. at Dreierwalde near Theine (Westphalia), 22 April, 1775; d. at ...Hermes, Saint
Martyr, Bishop of Salano (Spalato) in Dalmatia. Very little is known about him; in Romans ...Hermite, Charles
Born at Dieuze, Lorraine, 24 December, 1822; d. at Paris, 14 January, 1901; one of the greatest ...Hermits
( Eremites , "inhabitants of a desert ", from the Greek eremos ), also called anchorites, ...Hermits of St. Augustine
(Generally called Augustinians and not to be confounded with the Augustinian Canons ). A ...Hermon
[From the Hebrew meaning "sacred (mountain)"; Septuagint, Aermon ] A group of mountains ...Hermopolis Magna
A titular see of Thebais Prima, suffragan of Antinoe, in Egypt. The native name was Khmounoun; ...Hermopolis Parva
A titular see of Ægyptus Prima, suffragan of Alexandria. Its ancient name, Dimanhoru or ...Herod
(Greek Herodes , from Heros .) Herod was the name of many rulers mentioned in the N.T. ...Herodias
Herodias, daughter of Aristobulus -- son of Herod the Great and Mariamne -- was a descendant of ...Heroic Act of Charity
A decree of the Sacred Congregation of Indulgences dated 18 December, 1885, and confirmed the ...Heroic Virtue
The notion of heroicity is derived from hero, originally a warrior, a demigod; hence it connotes a ...Herp, Henry
(Or HARP, Latin CITHARŒDUS, or ERP as in the old manuscripts ) A fifteenth century ...Herrad of Landsberg
(or LANDSPERG) A twelfth-century abbess, author of the "Hortus Deliciarum"; born about 1130, ...Herregouts
There were three artists of the name of Herregouts, father, son, and grandson, of whom the chief ...Herrera Barnuevo, Sebastiano de
A painter, architect, sculptor and etcher; born in Madrid, 1611 or 1619; died there, 1671; son ...Herrera y Tordesillas, Antonio de
A Spanish historian; born at Cuellar, in the province of Segovia, in 1559; died at Madrid, 27 ...Herrera, Fernando de
A Spanish lyric poet; born 1537; died 1597. The head of a school of lyric poets who gathered ...Herrera, Francisco
(1) Francisco Herrera (el Viejo, the Elder) A Spanish painter, etcher, medallist, and architect; ...Herrgott, Marquard
A Benedictine historian and diplomat; born at Freiburg in the Breisgau, 9 October, 1694; died ...Hersfeld
An ancient imperial abbey of the Benedictine Order, situated at the confluence of the Geisa and ...Hervás y Panduro, Lorenzo
Spanish Jesuit and famous philologist; b. at Horcajo, 1 May, 1735; d. at Rome, 24 August, 1809. ...Hervetus, Gentian
French theologian and controversialist; b. at Olivet, near Orléans, in 1499; d. at ...Hesebon
(A.V. HESHBON; Greek Esebon, Esbous ; Latin Esbus). A titular see of the province of ...Hesse
(H ESSEN ). The name of a German tribe, and also a district in Germany extending along the ...Hessels, Jean
A distinguished theologian of Louvain ; born 1522; died 1566. He had been teaching for eight ...Hesychasm
(Greek hesychos , quiet). The story of the system of mysticism defended by the monks of ...Hesychius of Alexandria
Grammarian and lexicographer; of uncertain date, but assigned by most authorities to the later ...Hesychius of Jerusalem
Presbyter and exegete, probably of the fifth century. Nothing certain is known as to the dates ...Hesychius of Sinai
A priest and monk of the Order of St. Basil in the Thorn-bush (Batos) monastery on Mt. ...Hethites
(A.V. H ITTITES ) One of the many peoples of North-Western Asia, styled Hittim in the ...Hettinger, Franz
A Catholic theologian ; born 13 January, 1819, at Aschaffenburg; died 26 January, 1890, at ...Heude, Pierre
Missionary to China and zoologist; b. at Fougères in the Department of Ille-et-Vilaine, ...Hewett, John
(Alias WELDON). English martyr ; son of William Hewett of York; date of birth unknown; ...Hewit, Augustine Francis
Priest and second Superior General of the Institute of St. Paul the Apostle ; b. at Fairfield, ...Hexaemeron
Hexaemeron signifies a term of six days, or, technically, the history of the six days' work of ...Hexapla
The name given to Origen's edition of the Old Testament in Hebrew and Greek, the most colossal ...Hexateuch
A name commonly used by the critics to designate the first six books of the Old Testament, i.e. ...Hexham and Newcastle
Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle (Hagulstadensis et Novocastrensis). Hexham, in ...Heynlin of Stein, Johann
(A LAPIDE) A theologian, born about 1425; died at Basle, 12 March, 1496. He was apparently of ...Heywood, Jasper and John
(1) Jasper Heywood A poet and translator; born 1535 in London ; died 1598 at Naples. As a boy ...Hezekiah
Ezechias (Hebrew = "The Lord strengtheneth"; Septuagint Ezekias ; in the cuneiform inscriptions ...Hi 47
Hi 47
Hibernians, Ancient Order of
This organization grew up gradually among the Catholics of Ireland owing to the dreadful ...Hickey, Antony
A theologian, born in the Barony of Islands, Co. Clare, Ireland, in 1586; died in Rome, 26 ...Hidalgo, Miguel
Born on the ranch of San Vicente in the district of Guanajuato, 8 May, 1753; executed at ...Hierapolis
Titular Archdiocese, metropolis of the Province of Euphrates, in the Patriarchate of Antioch. ...Hierapolis
A titular see of Phrygia Salutaris, suffragan of Synnada. It is usually called by its ...Hierarchy
(Greek Hierarchia ; from hieros , sacred; archein , rule, command). This word has been ...Hierarchy of the Early Church
The word hierarchy is used here to denote the three grades of bishop, priest, and deacon ( ...Hierocæsarea
A titular see of Lydia, suffragan of Sardis. This town is mentioned by Ptolemy (VI, ii, 16). ...Hieronymites
In the fourth century, certain Roman ladies, following St. Paula, embraced the religious life ...Hierotheus
All attempts to establish as historical a personality corresponding to the Hierotheus who ...Higden, Ranulf
(HYDON, HYGDEN, HIKEDEN.) Benedictine chronicler; died 1364. He was a west-country man, and ...High Altar
(ALTARE SUMMUM or MAJUS.) The high altar is so called from the fact that it is the chief altar ...High Priest, The
The high-priest in the Old Testament is called by various names: the priest ( Numbers 3:6 ); ...Higher Criticism
Overview Biblical criticism in its fullest comprehension is the examination of the literary ...Hilarion, Saint
Founder of anchoritic life in Palestine; born at Tabatha, south of Gaza, Palestine, about 291; ...Hilarius of Sexten
(In the world, CHRISTIAN GATTERER.) Moral theologian ; born 1839, in the valley of Sexten in ...Hilarius, Pope Saint
[ Also spelled HILARIUS] Elected 461; the date of his death is given as 28 Feb., 468. After ...Hilarus, Pope Saint
[ Also spelled HILARIUS] Elected 461; the date of his death is given as 28 Feb., 468. After ...Hilary of Arles, Saint
Archbishop, b. about 401; d. 5 May, 449. The exact place of his birth is not known. All that may ...Hilary of Poitiers, Saint
Bishop, born in that city at the beginning of the fourth century; died there 1 November, according ...Hilda, Saint
Abbess, born 614; died 680. Practically speaking, all our knowledge of St. Hilda is derived from ...Hildebert of Lavardin
Bishop of Le Mans, Archbishop of Tours, and celebrated medieval poet; b. about 1056, at the ...Hildegard, Saint
Born at Böckelheim on the Nahe, 1098; died on the Rupertsberg near Bingen, 1179; feast 17 ...Hildesheim
Diocese of Hildesheim (Hildesheimensis). An exempt see, comprising the Prussian province of ...Hilduin, Abbot of St-Denis
He died 22 November, 840. He was a scion of a prominent Frankish family, hut the time and place ...Hill, Ven. Richard
English Martyr, executed at Durham, 27 May, 1590. Very little is known of him and his ...Hillel
A famous Jewish rabbi who lived about 70 B.C.-A.D. 10. Our only source of information concerning ...Hilton, Walter
Augustinian mystic, d. 24 March, 1396. Little is known of his life, save that he was the head of a ...Himeria
A titular see in the province of Osrhoene, suffragan of Edessa. The "Notitia" of Anastasius, ...Himerius
(called also EUMERIUS and COMERIUS) An Archbishop of Tarragona in Spain, 385. He is the ...Hincmar
An archbishop of Reims ; born in 806; died at Epernay on 21 December, 882. Descended from a ...Hincmar
Bishop of Laon; died 879. In the beginning of 858 the younger Hincmar, a nephew on the mother's ...Hinderer, Roman
(Chinese TE). A German missionary in China, born at Reiningen, near Mülhausen, date ...Hinduism
Hinduism in its narrower sense, is the conglomeration of religious beliefs and practices ...Hingston, Sir William Hales
Canadian physician and surgeon, b. at Hinchinbrook near Huntingdon, Quebec, June 29, 1829; d. at ...Hippo Diarrhytus
(Or HIPPO ZARRHYTUS.) A titular see of Northern Africa, now called Bizerta, originally a ...Hippo Regius
A titular see of Numidia, now a part of the residential see of Constantine. Hippo was a Tyrian ...Hippolytus of Rome, Saint
Martyr, presbyter and antipope ; date of birth unknown; d. about 236. Until the publication ...Hippolytus, Saints
Besides the presbyter, St. Hippolytus of Rome, others of the name are mentioned in the old ...Hippos
Besides the presbyter, St. Hippolytus of Rome, others of the name are mentioned in the old ...Hirena
A titular see of southern Tunis. Nothing is known of the city, the name of which may have been ...Hirschau, Abbey of
A celebrated Benedictine monastery in Würtemberg, Diocese of Spires, about twenty-two ...Hirscher, Johann Baptist von
Born 20 January, 1788, at Alt-Ergarten, Ravensburg; died 4 September, 1865. He studied at ...Historical Criticism
Historical criticism is the art of distinguishing the true from the false concerning facts of ...History, Ecclesiastical
I. NATURE AND OFFICE Ecclesiastical history is the scientific investigation and the methodical ...Hittites
(A.V. H ITTITES ) One of the many peoples of North-Western Asia, styled Hittim in the ...Hittorp, Melchior
A theologian and liturgical writer, born about 1525, at Cologne ; died there in 1584. On the ...Hl 1
Hl 1
Hladnik, Franz von Paula
Botanist and schoolmaster, b. 29 March, 1773, at Idria, Carniola, Austria ; d. 25 November, ...Ho 121
Ho 121
Hobart
(HOBARTENSIS) Hobart comprises Tasmania, Bruni Island, and the Cape Barren, Flinders, King, ...Hodgson, Sydney
A lawman and martyr ; date and place of birth unknown; d. at Tyburn, 10 Dec., 1591. He was a ...Hofer, Andreas
A patriot and soldier, born at St. Leonhard in Passeyrthale, Tyrol, 22 Nov., 1767; executed at ...Hogan, John Baptist
Better known, on account of his long sojourn in France, as Abbé Hogan, born near Ennis in ...Hohenbaum van der Meer, Moritz
A Benedictine historian; born at Spörl near Belgrade, 25 June, 1718; died at the monastery ...Hohenburg
(ODILIENBERG; ALTITONA) A suppressed nunnery, situated on the Odilienberg, the most famous of ...Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, Alexander Leopold
A titular Bishop of Sardica, famous for his many supposedly miraculous cures, born 17 August, ...Holbein, Hans
(The Elder Holbein) A German painter ; b. at Augsburg about 1460; d. at Isenheim, Alsace, in ...Holden, Henry
An English priest ; born 1596; died March, 1662. Henry Holden was the second son of Richard ...Holiness
(A.S. hal , perfect, or whole). Sanctitas in the Vulgate of the New Testament is the ...Holland, Ven. Thomas
An English martyr, b. 1600 at Sutton, Lancashire; martyred at Tyburn, 12 December, 1642. He ...Hollanders in the United States
The Hollanders played by no means an insignificant part in the early history of the United ...Holmes, John
Catholic educator and priest ; born at Windsor, Vermont, in 1799; died at Lorette, near ...Holocaust
As suggested by its Greek origin ( holos "whole", and kaustos "burnt") the word designates an ...Holstenius, Lucas
(HOLSTE). German philologist, b. at Hamburg, 1596; d. at Rome, 2 February, 1661. He studied ...Holtei, Karl von
German novelist, poet, and dramatist; b. at Breslau, 24 January, 1798; d. in that city, 12 ...Holy Agony, Archconfraternity of
An association for giving special honour to the mental sufferings of Christ during His Agony ...Holy Alliance
The Emperor Francis I of Austria, King Frederick William III of Prussia, and the Tsar Alexander I ...Holy Child Jesus, Society of the
The Society was founded in England in 1840 by Mrs. Cornelia Connelly, née Peacock, ...Holy Childhood, Association of the
A children's association for the benefit of foreign missions. Twenty years after the foundation of ...Holy Coat
(OF TRIER AND ARGENTEUIL). The possession of the seamless garment of Christ (Gr. chiton ...Holy Communion
By Communion is meant the actual reception of the Sacrament of the Eucharist. Ascetic writers ...Holy Cross Abbey
The picturesque ruins of this monastery are situated on the right bank of the River Suir, about ...Holy Cross, Congregation of
A body of priests and lay brothers constituted in the religious state by the simple vows of ...Holy Cross, Sisters Marianites of
The congregation of the Sisters Marianites of Holy Cross was founded in 1841, in the parish of ...Holy Cross, Sisters of the
(Mother House, St. Mary's of the Immaculate Conception, Notre Dame, Indiana) As an offset to ...Holy Faith, Sisters of the
Founded at Dublin, in 1857, by Margaret Aylward, under the direction of Rev. John Gowan, C.M., ...Holy Family, Archconfraternity of the
This archconfraternity owes its origin to Henri Belletable, an officer in the Engineers' Corps, ...Holy Family, Congregations of the
I. ASSOCIATION OF THE HOLY FAMILY Founded in 1820 by the Abbé Pierre Bienvenue Noailles (d. ...Holy Ghost
I. SYNOPSIS OF THE DOGMA The doctrine of the Catholic Church concerning the Holy Ghost forms ...Holy Ghost, Orders of the
The Hospital of the Holy Ghost at Rome was the cradle of an order, which, beginning in the ...Holy Ghost, Religious Congregations of the
I. THE CONGREGATION OF THE HOLY GHOST AND OF THE IMMACULATE HEART OF MARY This Congregation was ...Holy Grail, The
The name of a legendary sacred vessel , variously identified with the chalice of the Eucharist ...Holy House of Loreto
(The Holy House of Loreto). Since the fifteenth century, and possibly even earlier, the "Holy ...Holy Humility of Mary, Sisters of the
Founded at Dommartin-sous-Amance, France, in 1855, by John Joseph Begel (b. 5 April, 1817; d. 23 ...Holy Infancy, Brothers of the
Founded in 1853 by the Right Rev. John Timon, the first Bishop of Buffalo. The special aim of ...Holy Innocents
The children mentioned in St. Matthew 2:16-18 : Herod perceiving that he was deluded by the wise ...Holy Name of Jesus
We give honour to the Name of Jesus, not because we believe that there is any intrinsic power ...Holy Name, Feast of the
This feast is celebrated on the second Sunday after Epiphany (double of the second class). ...Holy Name, Litany of the
An old and popular form of prayer in honour of the Name of Jesus. The author is not known. ...Holy Name, Society of the
(Confraternity of the Most Holy Name of God and Jesus). An indulgenced confraternity in the ...Holy Oils
(OLEA SACRA). Liturgical Benediction Oil is a product of great utility the symbolic ...Holy Oils, Vessels for
In Christian antiquity there existed an important category of vessels used as receptacles for ...Holy Orders
Order is the appropriate disposition of things equal and unequal, by giving each its proper place ...Holy Saturday
In the primitive Church Holy Saturday was known as Great, or Grand, Saturday, Holy Saturday, the ...Holy See
(From the Latin Sancta Sedes , Holy Chair). A term derived from the enthronement ...Holy Sepulchre
Holy Sepulchre refers to the tomb in which the Body of Jesus Christ was laid after His death ...Holy Sepulchre, Canonesses Regular of the
Concerning the foundation there is only a tradition connecting it with St. James the Apostle and ...Holy Sepulchre, Fathers of the
(Guardians) The Fathers of the Holy Sepulchre are the six or seven Franciscan Fathers, who ...Holy Sepulchre, Knights of the
Neither the name of a founder nor a date of foundation can be assigned to the so-called Order of ...Holy Spirit
I. SYNOPSIS OF THE DOGMA The doctrine of the Catholic Church concerning the Holy Ghost forms ...Holy Stairs (Scala Sancta)
Consisting of twenty-eight white marble steps, at Rome, near the Lateran; according to tradition ...Holy Synod
In its full form M OST H OLY D IRECTING S YNOD , the name of the council by which the ...Holy Thursday
The feast of Maundy (or Holy) Thursday solemnly commemorates the institution of the Eucharist ...Holy Water
The use of holy water in the earliest days of the Christian Era is attested by documents of ...Holy Water Fonts
Vessels intended for the use of holy water are of very ancient origin, and archaeological ...Holy Week
Holy Week is the week which precedes the great festival of the Resurrection on Easter Sunday, and ...Holy Year of Jubilee
The ultimate derivation of the word jubilee is disputed, but it is most probable that the ...Holyrood Abbey
Located in Edinburgh, Scotland ; founded in 1128 by King David I for the Canons Regular of ...Holywell
A town in North Wales, situated on the declivity of a hill overlooking a picturesque valley, ...Holywood, Christopher
( Latinized , A Sacrobosco.) Jesuit ; b. At Artane, Dublin, in 1559; d. 4 September, 1626. ...Holywood, John
(John Holywood), a monk of English origin, lived in the first half of the thirteenth century as ...Holzhauser, Bartholomew
Parish priest, ecclesiastical writer, and founder of a religious community; born 24 Aug., ...Homes
This term, when used in an eleemosynary sense, covers all institutions that afford the general ...Homicide
( Latin homo , man; and caedere , to slay) Homicide signifies, in general, the killing of a ...Homiletics
Homiletics is the science that treats of the composition and delivery of a sermon or other ...Homiliarium
A collection of homilies, or familiar explanations of the Gospels (see HOMILY). From a very ...Homily
The word homily is derived from the Greek word homilia (from homilein ), which means to ...Homoousion
(Gr. homoousion - from homos , same, and ousia , essence ; Latin consubstantialem , of ...Honduras
VICARIATE APOSTOLIC OF BRITISH HONDURAS. The territory of the vicariate is co-extensive with ...Hong-Kong
The island of Hong-Kong was ceded by the Chinese Government to Great Britain in January, 1841, ...Honoratus a Sancta Maria
A Discalced Carmelite ; born at Limoges, 4 July, 1651 ; died at Lille, 1729. Blaise Vauxelles ...Honoratus, Saint
Archbishop of Arles; b. about 350; d. 6 (or, according to certain authors, 14 or 15) January, ...Honorius I, Pope
Pope (625-12 October, 638), a Campanian, consecrated 27 October (Duchesne) or 3 November ...Honorius II, Pope
(Lamberto Scannabecchi) Born of humble parents at Fagnano near Imola at an unknown date ; ...Honorius III, Pope
(Cencio Savelli) Born at Rome, date of birth unknown; died at Rome, 18 March, 1227. For a ...Honorius IV, Pope
(Giacomo Savelli) Born at Rome about 1210; died at Rome, 3 April, 1287. He belonged to the ...Honorius of Autun
(HONORIUS AUGUSTODUNENSIS) A theologian, philosopher, and encyclopedic writer who lived in ...Honorius, Flavius
Roman Emperor, d. 25 August, 423. When his father, the Emperor Theodosius, divided up the ...Honorius, Saint
Archbishop of Canterbury, fifth in succession from St. Augustine, elected 627; consecrated at ...Honour
Honour may be defined as the deferential recognition by word or sign of another's worth or ...Hontheim, Johannes Nicolaus von
(FEBRONIUS) An auxiliary Bishop of Trier ; born at Trier, 27 January, 1701; died at ...Hood
A flexible, conical, brimless head-dress, covering the entire head, except the face. It is either ...Hoogstraten, Jacob van
(also HOCHSTRATEN) A theologian and controversialist, born about 1460, in Hoogstraeten, ...Hooke, Luke Joseph
Born at Dublin in 1716; died at St. Cloud, Paris, 16 April, 1796, son of Nathaniel Hooke the ...Hope
Hope, in its widest acceptation, is described as the desire of something together with the ...Hope-Scott, James Robert
(Originally H OPE ) Parliamentary barrister, Q.C.; b. 15 July, 1812, at Great Marlow, ...Hopi Indians
(From Hopita, "peaceful ones" their own name; also frequently known as Moki, or Moqui, an alien ...Hopkins, Gerard Manley
Jesuit and poet, born at Stratford, near London, 28 July, 1844; died at Dublin, 8 June, 1889. ...Hormisdas, Pope Saint
Date of birth unknown, elected to the Holy See, 514; d. at Rome, 6 August, 523. This able and ...Horner, Nicholas
Layman and martyr, born at Grantley, Yorkshire, England, date of birth unknown; died at ...Horns, Altar
On the Jewish altar there were four projections, one at each corner, which were called the horns ...Hornyold, John Joseph
A titular Bishop of Phiomelia, Vicar Apostolic of the Midland District, England ; born 19 ...Hortulus Animæ
(L ITTLE G ARDEN OF THE S OUL ). A prayer book which both in its Latin and German ...Hosanna
"And the multitudes that went before and that followed, cried, saying: Hosanna to the son of ...Hosea
NAME AND COUNTRY Osee (Hôsheá‘– Salvation ), son of Beeri, was one of ...Hosius of Cordova
The foremost Western champion of orthodoxy in the early anti-Arian struggle; born about 256; ...Hosius, Stanislaus
(HOE, HOSZ) Cardinal and Prince- Bishop of Ermland ; born of German parents at Cracow, 5 ...Hospice
( Latin hospitium , a guest house). During the early centuries of Christianity the hospice ...Hospital Sisters of the Mercy of Jesus
These sisters are established in religion under the Rule of St. Augustine, the institute being ...Hospitality
The Council of Trent in its twenty-fifth session, cap. viii, De Ref., enjoins "all who hold any ...Hospitallers
During the Middle Ages, among the hospitals established throughout the West ( Maisons-Dieu ...Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem
(Also known as K NIGHTS OF M ALTA ). The most important of all the military orders, both ...Hospitals
(Latin hospes , a guest; hence hospitalis , hospitable; hospitium , a guest-house or ...Hospitius, Saint
(Sospis) Recluse, b. according to tradition in Egypt, towards the beginning of the sixth ...Hossche, Sidron de
( Latin HOSSCHIUS) Sidron de Hossche, poet and priest ; born at Mercken, West Flanders, in ...Host
Archaeological and Historical Aspects The bread destined to receive Eucharistic Consecration is ...Host, Johann
One of the seven Dominicans, who distinguished themselves in the struggle against Luther in ...Hottentots
The Hottentot is one of three tribes of South Africa which may be divided — Bantus, ...Houbigant, Charles François
Born in Paris, 1686; died there 31 October, 1783. He entered the Congregation of the Oratory in ...Houdon, Jean-Antoine
Born at Versailles, 1741; died 16 July, 1828; the most distinguished sculptor of France ...Houdry, Vincent
Preacher and writer on ascetics; b. 23 January, 1631, at Tours ; d. 21 March, 1729, at Paris. ...Houghton, John, Blessed
Protomartyr of the persecution under Henry VIII, b. in Essex, 1487; d. at Tyburn, 4 May, 1535. ...Houghton, William
(Variously called DE HOTUM, DE HOTHUM, DE HOZUM, BOTHUM, DE HONDEN, HEDDON, HEDDONEM, according as ...Hours, Canonical
I. IDEA By canonical hour is understood all the fixed portion of the Divine Office which the ...Hours, Liturgy of the
("Liturgy of the Hours" I. THE EXPRESSION "DIVINE OFFICE" This expression signifies ...Hove, Peter van
Friar Minor, lector in theology and exegete ; b. at Rethy, in Campine (Belgium); d. at Antwerp, ...Howard, Mary, of the Holy Cross
Poor Clare, born 28 December, 1653; died at Rouen, 21 Mary's 1735, daughter of Sir Robert Howard, ...Howard, Philip Thomas
Dominican and cardinal, commonly called the "Cardinal of Norfolk"; born at Arundel House, ...Howard, Philip, Venerable
Martyr, Earl of Arundel; born at Arundel House, London, 28 June 1557, died in the Tower of London, ...Howard, Venerable William
Viscount Stafford, martyr ; born 30 November, 1614; beheaded Tower-Hill, 29 December, 1680. He ...Hr 1
Hr 1
Hroswitha
A celebrated nun -poetess of the tenth century, whose name has been given in various forms, ...Hu 61
Hu 61
Huánuco
(Huanucensis) Suffragan of Lima in Peru. The department of Huánuco contains an ...Huajuápam de León
(Huajuapatamensis) Diocese in the State of Oaxaca, Mexico, erected by Bull of Leo XIII , ...Huaraz
Diocese of Huaraz (Huaraziensis) Suffragan of Lima. It comprises the entire department of ...Huber, Alphons
An historian; born 14 October, 1834, at Fügen, Zillerthal (Tyrol); died 23 November, 1898, at ...Hubert Walter
Archbishop of Canterbury (1193-1205); died 13 July, 1205; son of Hervey (Herveus) Walter and ...Hubert, Jean-François
The ninth Bishop of Quebec, born at Quebec, 23 February, 1739; died 17 October, 1799; son of ...Hubert, Saint
Confessor, thirty-first Bishop of Maastricht, first Bishop of Liège, and Apostle of ...Hubert, Saint, Military Orders of
I. The highest order of Bavaria, founded in 1444 or 1445 by Gerhard V, Duke of Jülich, in ...Huc, Evariste Régis
A French Lazarist missionary and traveller; born at Caylus (Tarn-et-Garonne), 1 June, 1813; died ...Hucbald of St-Amand
(HUGBALDUS, UBALDUS, UCHUBALDUS) A Benedictine monk ; born in 840; died in 930 or 932. The ...Huddleston, John
Monk of the Order of St. Benedict; b. at Farington Hall, Lancashire, 15 April, 1608; exact date ...Hudson, Blessed James
(Also known as James Hudson). Martyr, born in or near York; having nearly all his life in that ...Hueber, Fortunatus
A Franciscan historian and theologian, born at Neustadt on the Danube; died 12 Feb., 1706, at ...Huelgas de Burgos
The royal monastery of Las Huelgas de Burgos was founded by Alfonso VIII at the instance of ...Huesca
(OSCENSIS) Huesca embraces parts of the province of Huesca in north-eastern Spain, seven ...Huet, Pierre-Daniel
A distinguished savant and celebrated French bishop ; born 8 February, 1630, at Caen (Normandy), ...Hug, Johann Leonhard
A German Catholic exegete, b. at Constance, 1 June, 1765; d. at Freiburg im Br., 11 March, ...Hugh Capet
King of France, founder of the Capetian dynasty, b. about the middle of the tenth century; d. ...Hugh Faringdon, Blessed
( Vere COOK). English martyr ; b. probably at Faringdon, Berkshire, date unknown; d. at ...Hugh of Digne
Friar Minor andascetical writer; b. at Digne, south-east France, date uncertain; d. at ...Hugh of Flavigny
Benedictine monk and historian; b. about 1064, probably at Verdun (Lorraine); d. before the ...Hugh of Fleury
(Called also HUGO A SANTA MARIA, from the name of the church of his native village). ...Hugh of Lincoln, Saint
Born about the year 1135 at the castle of Avalon, near Pontcharra, in Burgundy ; died at London, ...Hugh of Remiremont
Surnamed CANDIDUS or BLANCUS. Cardinal, born of a noble family, probably in Lorraine, died soon ...Hugh of St-Cher
(Latin D E S ANCTO C ARO ; D E S ANCTO T HEODORICO ). A Dominican cardinal of the ...Hugh of St. Victor
Medieval philosopher, theologian, and mystical writer; b. 1096, at the manor of Hartingham in ...Hugh of Strasburg
Theologian, flourished during the latter half of the thirteenth century. The dates of his birth ...Hugh the Great, Saint
Abbot of Cluny, born at Semur (Brionnais in the Diocese of Autun, 1024; died at Cluny, 28 ...Hugh, Saint
(Called LITTLE SAINT HUGH OF LINCOLN.) St. Hugh was the son of a poor woman of Lincoln ...Hughes, John
Fourth bishop and first Archbishop of New York, born at Annaloghan, Co. Tyrone, Ireland, 24 ...Hugo, Charles-Hyacinthe
Born 20 Sept., 1667, at St. Mihiel (Department of Meuse, France ); died 2 August, 1739. He ...Huguccio
(HUGH OF PISA) Italian canonist, b. at Pisa, date unknown; d. in 1210. He studied at ...Huguenots
A name by which the French Protestants are often designated. Its etymology is uncertain. ...Hulst, Maurice Le Sage d'Hauteroche d'
A prelate, writer, orator; born at Paris, 10 Oct., 1841; died there, 6 Nov., 1896. After a ...Human Acts
Acts are termed human when they are proper to man as man; when, on the contrary, they are ...Humanism
Humanism is the name given to the intellectual, literary, and scientific movement of the ...Humbert of Romans
(DE ROMANIS). Fifth master general of the Dominican Order, b. at Romans in the Diocese of ...Humeral Veil
This is the name given to a cloth of rectangular shape about 8 ft. long and 1 1/2 ft. wide. The ...Humiliati
I. A penitential order dating back, according to some authorities, to the beginning of the ...Humility
The word humility signifies lowliness or submissiveness an it is derived from the Latin ...Humphrey Middlemore, Blessed
English Carthusian martyr, date of birth uncertain; d. at Tyburn, London, 19 June, 1535. His ...Humphreys, Laurence
Layman and martyr, born in Hampshire, England, 1571; died at Winchester, 1591. Of Protestant ...Hungarian Catholics in America
The Kingdom of Hungary (Magyarország) comprises within its borders several races or ...Hungarian Literature
The language which has prevailed in Hungary for nearly a thousand years and is spoken at the ...Hungary
GEOGRAPHY AND MATERIAL CONDITIONS The Kingdom of Hungary, or "Realm of the Crown of St. Stephen ...Hunolt, Franz
The most popular German preacher of the early part of the eighteenth century, b. 31 March, 1691, ...Hunt, Ven. Thurston
An English martyr (March, 1601), who belonged to the family seated at Carlton Hall, near ...Hunter, Sylvester Joseph
English Jesuit priest and educator; b. at Bath, 13 Sept., 1829; d. at Stonyhurst, 20 June, 1896. ...Hunting, Canons on
From early times, hunting, in one form or another has been forbidden to clerics. Thus, in the ...Huntington, Jedediah Vincent
Clergyman, novelist; born 20 January, 1815, in New York City; died 10 March, 1862, at Pau, France. ...Hunyady, János
(JOHN) Governor of Hungary, born about 1400; died 11 August, 1456; the heroic defender of the ...Huron Indians
The main divisions of the subject are: I. THE HURONS BEFORE THEIR DISPERSION (1) Their Place in ...Hurst, Richard
(Or HERST.) Layman and martyr, b. probably at Broughton, near Preston, Lancashire, England, ...Hurtado, Caspar
A Spanish Jesuit and theologian, b. at Mondejar, New Castle, in 1575; d. at Alcalá, 5 ...Hurter
(1) Friedrich Emmanuel Von Hurter Convert and historian, b. at Schaffhausen, 19 March, 1787; d. at ...Hus, Jan
(Also spelled John ). Born at Husinetz in southern Bohemia, 1369; died at Constance 6 ...Husenbeth, Frederick Charles
Born at Bristol, 30 May, 1796; died at Cossey, Norfolk, 31 October, 1872. The son of a Bristol ...Hussey, Thomas
Bishop of Waterford and Lismore, b. at Ballybogan, Co. Meath, in 1746; d. at Tramore, Co. ...Hussites
The followers of Jan Hus did not of themselves assume the name of Hussites. Like Hus, they ...Hutton, Peter
Priest, b. at Holbeck, Leeds, Yorkshire, England, 29 June, 1811; d. at Ratcliffe, ...Huysmans, Joris Karl
A French novelist; born in Paris, 5 February, 1848; died 12 May, 1907. He studied at the Lycee ...Hy 16
Hy 16
Hyacinth and Protus, Saints
Martyrs during the persecution of Valerian (257-9). The day of their annual commemoration is ...Hyacinth, Saint
Dominican, called the Apostle of the North, son of Eustachius Konski of the noble family of ...Hyacintha Mariscotti, Saint
A religious of the Third Order of St. Francis and foundress of the Sacconi; born 1585 of a noble ...Hydatius of Lemica
( Also IDATIUS; LEMICA is more correctly LIMICA.) A chronicler and bishop, born at the end ...Hyderabad-Deccan, Diocese of
Hyderabad, also called Bhagnagar, and Fakhunda Bunyad, capital of the Nizam's dominions, was ...Hyginus, Pope Saint
Reigned about 138-142; succeeded Pope Telesphorus, who, according to Eusebius (Hist. eccl., IV, ...Hylozoism
(Greek hyle , matter + zoe , life ) The doctrine according to which all matter ...Hymn
A derivative of the Latin hymnus , which comes from the Greek hymnos , derived from hydein ...Hymnody and Hymnology
Hymnody, taken from the Greek ( hymnodia ), means exactly " hymn song", but as the hymn-singer ...Hypæpa
Titular see of Asia Minor, suffragan of Ephesus; it was a small town on the southern slope of ...Hypnotism
(Greek hypnos , sleep) By Hypnotism , or Hypnosis , we understand here the nervous ...Hypocrisy
(Greek hypo , under, and krinesthai , to contend — hence adequately "to answer" on the ...Hypostatic Union
A theological term used with reference to the Incarnation to express the revealed truth ...Hypsistarians
Hypsistarians or worshippers of the Hypsistos , i.e. of the "Most High" God ; a distinct ...Hyrtl, Joseph
Austrian anatomist, b. at Eisenstadt in Hungary, December 7, 1810; d. 17 July, 1894, on his ...Latest
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Daily Reading for Tuesday September 25, 2018
Reading 1, Proverbs 21:1-6, 10-13
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