
Indianapolis
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(INDIANAOLITANA)
Diocese ; suffragan of Cincinnati, established as the Diocese of Vincennes in 1834, but by brief dated 28 March, and promulgated 30 April, 1898, the pope changed the see to Indianapolis. It comprises the southern half of the State of Indiana , south of Fountain, Montgomery, Boone, Hamilton, Madison, Delaware, Randolph, and Warren counties, an area of 18,479 square miles. In 1834 the diocese extended over Indiana and eastern Illinois and was detached from the then Diocese of Bardstown. The Catholic history of Vincennes runs back to the establishment there of a fort by some French traders in 1702 and it takes its name from one of these intrepid Canadian explorers. In the settlement that grew up about it, as through all the Illinois, Kaskaskia, and Indiana country, Catholic families settled and rude churches were built for the Jesuit and Recollect missionaries who from time to time visited or were stationed among them. Pere Sebastian Meurin, a Jesuit, settled there in 1764 to care for the desolate chapels and disorganized congregations. The British having taken possession of this territory in 1763, it formed part of the diocese of the Bishop of Quebec, who lived at Kaskaskia, and occasionally visited Vincennes, which had no priest. In 1769 he sent there Pierre Gibault, "the patriot priest of the West," who spent two months reviving religion among the Catholics of the district, about seven hundred in all. This was the same Father Gibault who, when Col. George Rogers Clark captured Vincennes in 1779 for the cause of the revolting colonies, was chiefly instrumental in persuading the settlers of this part of the West to throw their fortunes against the English and immediately accept the new government of the colonies.
The Catholic population of the diocese was poor and ignorant, scattered widely, without priests except a few who belonged to other dioceses. To rule over them Rev. Simon William Gabriel Bruté de Rémur was consecrated as the first bishop on 28 October, 1834. "No priests, not one except those from other dioceses. Having come alone, I reside alone in a most depressing situation," he wrote after having made a tour of his charge. He went to Europe to seek help, in July, 1835, and returned to Vincennes in August, 1836, bringing back nineteen priests and seminarians and enough money to start a seminary, an orphan asylum and a school, to finish a humble cathedral in Vincennes and to aid several small churches elsewhere. This whole western section awakened to new religious life under his zealous inspiration, but the hardships of the missionary field broke down his strength and he died 26 June, 1839.
Celestine Rene Laurent Guynemer de la Hailandiere, his vicar-general, succeeded him as second bishop. Born 2 May, 1798, at Friandin, near Cambourg, France, he was ordained priest 28 May, 1825, and volunteered for the American missions in 1836. He had returned to France and was begging for aid in France when he was named titular of Axierne and coadjutor to Bishop Brute, who died, however, before the new bishop was consecrated in Paris, 18 August 1839. In 1841 he estimated the number of Catholics in the diocese at about 25,000, attended by 33 priests. The same year he introduced the Congregation of the Holy Cross (the present important foundation at Notre Dame) into the diocese, also the Eudists to take charge of a college and the Sisters of xxyyyk.htm">Providence. He subsequently became discontented with the lack of harmony between himself and his clergy and resigned the see 16 July, 1847, but took no titular appointment. He died in his native town to which he had retired, 1 May, 1882.
Jean Etienne Bazin, Vicar-General of Mobile, was appointed third bishop and consecrated 24 Oct., 1847. He was born at Duerne, near Lyons, France, 15 Oct., 1796, and ordained priest 22 July, 1822. He left France to minister in Mobile in October, 1830. He manifested great zeal on taking charge of his diocese ; but he died 23 April, 1848.
Jacques Maurice de St. Palais, vicar-general of the diocese, was consecrated fourth bishop, 14 January, 1849. Born 15 November, 1811, at La Salvetat, France, he was ordained priest 28 May, 1836, and emigrated to Indiana, where he took up the work of a missionary. After his consecration he made an official visitation of his diocese, where he found about 30,000 Catholics with 35 priests, among whom he at once infused a hearty spirit of activity. He introduced a foundation of Benedictine monks from the Swiss Abbey of Einsiedeln in 1849, and began an orphan asylum. Under his direction the diocese increased steadily, the number of priests rose to 104, churches to 145 and the Catholic population to about 80,000, with schools, hospitals and other institutions. He died 28 June, 1877.
Francis Silas Chatard, then rector of the North American College, Rome, was appointed the fifth bishop and consecrated in Rome, 12 May, 1878. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland, 13 December, 1834, and studied at Mount St. Mary's college, Emmitsburg. He then took up the study of medicine and received the degree of doctor at the University of Maryland, but soon decided to enter Holy orders, became a student at the Propaganda College, Rome, and was ordained priest there in June, 1862, winning the doctor's degree the following year. In 1868 he succeeded Rt. Rev. William G. McCloskey as rector of the American College, having for several years previously been associated with its administration.
In 1900 Bishop Chatard asked for an auxiliary and Rev. Denis O'Donoghue, rector of St. Patrick's Church, Indianapolis, was consecrated 25 April, 1900, titular Bishop of Pomario and auxiliary to Bishop Chatard. Bishop O'Donoghue was born 30 Nov., 1848, in Davies County, Indiana, and received his early education at St. Meinrad's College, and at St. Thomas' Seminary, Bardstown, Kentucky. He studied theology at the Sulpician Seminary, Montreal, where he was ordained priest 6 Sept., 1874. He served as chancellor of the diocese for twenty-one years.
The religious communities now established in the diocese include: Men, 172 — Benedictines, Franciscans (St. Louis and Cincinnati provinces and Minor Conventuals ), Brothers of the Sacred Heart. Women, 1762 — Sisters of St. Benedict, Sisters of Charity, Poor Clares , Sisters of St. Francis, Sisters of the Good Shepherd, Sisters of St. Joseph, Little Sisters of the Poor, Sisters of xxyyyk.htm">Providence, Ursuline Sisters, and Servants of Mary.
STATISTICS (1909)
Bishops, 2; mitred abbot, 1; priests, 222 (religious, 62); churches with resident priests, 138; missions, 50; stations, 10; chapels, 30; seminary for seculars, 1, with 60 students; for religious, 1, with 35 students; colleges and academies for boys, 2, with 200 pupils; for girls, 10, with 583 pupils; parish schools, 108, with 15,097 pupils; orphan asylums, 2, inmates, 158; industrial and reform schools, 2, inmates, 221; total young people under Catholic care, 16,354; hospitals, 5; homes for aged poor, 3, inmates, 237; Catholic population, 118,420, in a total of 1,284,493.
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IbaguéIbague(IBAGUENSIS) Suffragan of Bogotá, in the Republic of Colombia, South America. Owing to ... |
Ibar, SaintSt. IbarA pre- Patrician Irish saint, who laboured in the present County Wexford from 425 to 450, ... |
IbarraIbarra(IBARRENSIS) Diocese in Southern Ecuador, suffragan of Quito, created by Pius IX , 29 ... |
IbasIbas(Syriac IHIBA or HIBA, i.e. DONATUS) Elected Bishop of Edessa in 439 as successor of ... |
Iberville, Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'IbervilleFounder of the colony of Louisiana, b. at Villemarie, Montreal, 16 July, 1661; d. at Havana, 9 ... |
IboraIboraA titular see in the Province of Helenopont, suffragan of Amasia. The primitive name of the ... |
IcelandIcelandThe island called Iceland, which, though really a part of America, is considered, because of its ... |
Ichthys (Fish), Symbolism of theSymbolism of the FishAmong the symbols employed by the primitive Christians, that of the fish ranks probably first in ... |
IconiumIconiumA titular see of Lycaonia. Xenophon (Anab., I, ii, 19) says that it is the easternmost town of ... |
IconoclasmIconoclasmIconoclasm ( Eikonoklasmos , "Image-breaking") is the name of the heresy that in the eighth ... |
Iconography, ChristianChristian IconographyThe science of the description, history, and interpretation of the traditional representations ... |
IconostasisIconostasis(Gr. eikonostasion, eidonostasis , picture screen, from eikon , image, picture, and histemi ... |
IdahoIdaho(Probably from an Arapahoe Indian word, "Gem of the Mountains"), the name first suggested for the ... |
Idatius of LemicaHydatius of Lemica( Also IDATIUS; LEMICA is more correctly LIMICA.) A chronicler and bishop, born at the end ... |
IdeaIdea(Latin idea, forma, species; Greek idea , eidos , from idein , to see; French ... |
IdealismIdealismIn discussing this term and its meaning, reference must be had to the cognate expressions, ... |
Ideas, Association ofAssociation of Ideas(1) A principle in psychology to account for the succession of mental states; (2) the basis ... |
Idioms, Communication ofCommunicatio Idiomatum (Communication of Idioms)("Communication of Idioms"). A technical expression in the theology of the Incarnation. It ... |
IdiotaIdiota(RAYMUNDUS JORDANUS) The nom de plume of an ancient, learned, and pious writer whose ... |
IdolatryIdolatry(Greek eidololatria .) Idolatry etymologically denotes Divine worship given to an image, ... |
IdumeaIdumeaThe country inhabited by the descendants of Edom. The word Idumea is the græcized form ... |
Iglesias de la Casa, JoséJose Iglesias de la CasaA Spanish of the coterie gathered about Meléndez, Valdés, born at Salamanca, 31 ... |
Iglesias, Diocese ofIglesias(ECCLESIENSIS) A suffragan of Cagliari in Sardinia. The city of Iglesias is situated near ... |
Ignacio de Azevedo, BlessedBl. Ignacio de AzevedoBorn at Oporto, Portugal, 1528; died near Palma, one of the Canary Islands, 15 July, 1570. He ... |
Ignatius Loyola, SaintSt. Ignatius LoyolaYoungest son of Don Beltrán Yañez de Oñez y Loyola and Marina Saenz de Lieona ... |
Ignatius of Antioch, SaintSt. Ignatius of AntiochAlso called Theophorus ( ho Theophoros ); born in Syria, around the year 50; died at Rome ... |
Ignatius of Constantinople, SaintSt. Ignatius of ConstantinopleBorn about 799; died 23 October, 877; son of Emperor Michael I and Procopia. His name, originally ... |
Igneus, Blessed PeterBlessed Peter Igneus(Peter Aldobrandini.) An Italian monk of the Benedictine congregation of the ... |
IgnoranceIgnorance( Latin in , not, and gnarus , knowing) Ignorance is lack of knowledge about a thing in a ... |
IHSIHS MonogramA monogram of the name of Jesus Christ . From the third century the names of our Saviour are ... |
Ildephonsus, SaintSt. IldephonsusArchbishop of Toledo; died 23 January, 667. He was born of a distinguished family and was a ... |
IllegitimacyIllegitimacyAs generally defined, and as understood in this article, illegitimacy denotes the condition of ... |
IllinoisIllinoisOne of the United States of America , bounded on the north by Wisconsin, on the west by the ... |
Illinois IndiansIllinois Indians(Illinois, through the French, from Illini-wek, i.e., men ; the name used by themselves). An ... |
Illtyd, SaintSt. Illtyd(Or ILTUTUS.) Flourished in the latter part of the fifth and beginning of the sixth century, ... |
Illuminated ManuscriptsIlluminated ManuscriptsI. ORIGIN A large number of manuscripts are covered with painted ornaments which may be ... |
IlluminatiIlluminatiThe name assumed by the members of a secret society founded by Adam Weishaupt in 1776. ... |
IlluminatiIlluminati(Alumbrados.) The name assumed by some false mystics who appeared in Spain in the sixteenth ... |
Illuminative WayState Or Way (Purgative, Illuminative, Unitive)The word state is used in various senses by theologians and spiritual writers. It may be ... |
IllyriaIllyriaA district of the Balkan Peninsula, which has varied in extent at different periods. To the Greek ... |
Iltutus, SaintSt. Illtyd(Or ILTUTUS.) Flourished in the latter part of the fifth and beginning of the sixth century, ... |
Images, Veneration ofVeneration of ImagesI. IMAGES IN THE OLD TESTAMENT The First Commandment would seem absolutely to forbid the making ... |
ImaginationImaginationITS NATURE Imagination is the faculty of representing to oneself sensible objects independently ... |
Imbonati, Carlo GiuseppeCarlo Giuseppe ImbonatiCistercian of the Reform of St. Bernard, orientalist, biographer, theologian ; born at Milan ; ... |
Imhof, Maximus vonMaximus von ImhofGerman physicist, born 26 July, 1758, at Rissbach, in Bavaria ; died 11 April, 1817 at ... |
Imitation of ChristImitation of ChristA work of spiritual devotion, also sometimes called the "Following of Christ". Its purpose is to ... |
Immaculate ConceptionImmaculate ConceptionThe doctrine In the Constitution Ineffabilis Deus of 8 December, 1854, Pius IX pronounced ... |
Immaculate Conception, Congregation of theCongregation of the Immaculate ConceptionI. Congregation of the Immaculate Conception of Our Lady (The Conceptionists). Founded in 1484 ... |
ImmanenceImmanence( Latin in manere , to remain in) Immanence is the quality of any action which begins and ... |
ImmanuelEmmanuelEmmanual ( Septuagint Emmanouel ; A.V., Immanuel ) signifies " God with us" ( Matthew 1:23 ), ... |
ImmortalityImmortality( Latin, in, mortalis; German, Unsterblichkeit ) By immortality is ordinarily understood ... |
ImmunityImmunity( Latin immunitas ). Immunity means an exemption from a legal obligation ( munus ), ... |
ImolaImola(Imolensis) Diocese ; suffragan of Bologna. The city is located on the Santerno, and was ... |
Imola, Innocenzo di Pietro Francucci daInnocenzo di Pietro Francucci da ImolaItalian painter ; b. at Imola, c. 1494; d. at Bologna, c. 1550. When but twelve years of age he ... |
ImpanationImpanationAn heretical doctrine according to which Christ is in the Eucharist through His human body ... |
Impediments, CanonicalCanonical ImpedimentsI. GENERAL NOTION OF AN IMPEDIMENT The Latin word impedimentum signifies directly whatever ... |
Imperative, CategoricalCategorical ImperativeA term which originated in Immanuel Kant'sethics. It expresses the moral law as ultimately ... |
Imperfect ContritionAttritionAttrition or Imperfect Contrition (Latin attero , "to wear away by rubbing"; p. part. ... |
Imposition of HandsImposition of HandsA symbolical ceremony by which one intends to communicate to another some favour, quality or ... |
ImpostorsImpostersUnder this heading we may notice a certain number of objectionable characters who, while not of ... |
ImproperiaImproperiaThe Improperia are the reproaches which in the liturgy of the Office of Good Friday the Saviour ... |
In Cœna DominiIn Coena DominiA papal Bull, so called from the feast on which it was annually published in Rome, viz, the ... |
In CommendamIn CommendamA phrase used in canon law to designate a certain manner of collating an ecclesiastical benefice ... |
In Partibus InfideliumIn Partibus Infidelium(Often shortened to in partibus , or abbreviated as i.p.i. ). A term meaning "in the lands ... |
In PettoIn PettoAn Italian translation of the Latin in pectore , "in the breast", i.e. in the secret of the ... |
Incardination and ExcardinationIncardination and Excardination(Latin cardo, a pivot, socket, or hinge--hence, incardinare, to hang on a hinge, or fix; ... |
Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament, Order of theOrder of the Incarnate Word and Blessed SacramentFounded in the early part of the seventeenth century by Jeanne Chezard de Matel. The illustrious ... |
Incarnate Word, Sisters of Charity of theSisters of Charity of the Incarnate WordThis congregation, with simple vows, was founded by Rt. Rev. C.M. Dubuis, Bishop of Galveston. ... |
Incarnation, TheThe IncarnationI. The Fact of the Incarnation(1) The Divine Person of Jesus ChristA. Old Testament ProofsB. New ... |
IncenseIncense( Latin thus , Gr. thumiama ), an aromatic substance which is obtained from certain resinous ... |
IncestIncest(Latin in , not, and castus , chaste). Incest is sexual intercourse between those who are ... |
Inchbald, ElizabethElizabeth InchbaldNovelist, dramatist, and actress; b. at Staningfield, near Bury St. Edmunds, 15 Oct., 1753; d. at ... |
Incorporation of Church Property, CivilCivil Incorporation of Church PropertyChristianity at its very beginning, found the concept of the corporation well developed under ... |
Index of Prohibited BooksIndex of Prohibited BooksThe Index of Prohibited Books, or simply "Index", is used in a restricted sense to signify the ... |
IndiaIndiaIn popular language the name "India", in its widest extension, is taken to include British India ... |
Indian Missions, Bureau of CatholicBureau of Catholic Indian MissionsAn institution originated (1874) by J. Roosevelt Bailey, Archbishop of Baltimore, for the ... |
IndianaIndianaIndiana, one of the United States of America , the nineteenth in point of admission, lies between ... |
IndianapolisIndianapolis(INDIANAOLITANA) Diocese ; suffragan of Cincinnati, established as the Diocese of Vincennes ... |
Indians, AmericanAmerican IndiansGENERAL When Columbus landed on the island of San Salvador in 1492 he was welcomed by a ... |
Indies, Patriarchate of the EastPatriarchate of the East IndiesIn consequence of an agreement between the Holy See and the Portuguese Government in 1886, ... |
Indifferentism, ReligiousReligious IndifferentismThe term given, in general, to all those theories, which, for one reason or another, deny that ... |
Individual, IndividualityIndividual, Individuality(Latin individuum; German Einzeln; French individuel ) An individual being is defined by ... |
IndividualismIndividualismA comprehensive and logical definition of this term is not easy to obtain. Individualism is not ... |
Indo-ChinaIndo-ChinaIndo-China, the most easterly of the three great peninsulas of Southern Asia, is bounded on the ... |
InductionInductionI. Induction and Deduction II. Scientific Induction III. Rational Foundations and Scope of ... |
IndulgencesIndulgencesThe word indulgence ( Latin indulgentia , from indulgeo , to be kind or tender) originally ... |
Indulgences, ApostolicApostolic IndulgencesThe indulgences known as Apostolic or Apostolical are those which the Roman pontiff, the ... |
Indult, PontificalPontifical Indult( Latin Indultum , found in Roman Law, bk. I, Cod. Theodos. 3, 10. and 4, 15: V, 15, 2; ... |
Ine, SaintSt. Ine(Ini or Ina). King of West Saxons, d. 728. He was a son of the underking Cenred and ascended ... |
InfallibilityInfallibilityIn general , exemption or immunity from liability to error or failure; in particular in ... |
InfamyInfamy( Latin in , not, and fama , fame.) Infamy is loss of a good name. When this has been ... |
InfanticideInfanticideChild-murder; the killing of an infant before or after birth. According to the French Criminal ... |
Infessura, StefanoStefano InfessuraBorn at Rome about 1435; died about 1500. He devoted himself to the study of law, took the ... |
InfidelsInfidels(Latin in , privative, and fidelis .) As in ecclesiastical language those who by ... |
InfinityInfinity(Latin infinitas; in, not, finis , the end, the boundary). Infinity is a concept of the ... |
InfralapsariansInfralapsarians( Latin, infra lapsum , after the fall). The name given to a party of Dutch Calvinists in ... |
Ingen-Housz, JanJan Ingen-HouszInvestigator of the physiology of plants, physicist, and physician, b. at Breda in North Brabant, ... |
Inghirami, GiovanniGiovanni InghiramiItalian astronomer, b. at Volterra, Tuscany, 16 April, 1779; d. at Florence, 15 August, 1851. He ... |
Ingleby, Venerable FrancisVen. Francis InglebyEnglish martyr, born about 1551; suffered at York on Friday, 3 June, 1586 (old style). According ... |
Ingolstadt, University ofUniversity of IngolstadtThe University of Ingolstadt (1472-1800), was founded by Louis the Rich, Duke of Bavaria. The ... |
Ingram, Venerable JohnVen. John IngramEnglish martyr, born at Stoke Edith, Herefordshire, in 1565; executed at Newcastle-on-Tyne, 26 ... |
Ingres, Jean-Auguste DominiqueJean-Auguste Dominique IngresFrench painter, b. at Montauban, 29 August, 1780; d. at Paris, 14 January, 1867. His father sent ... |
IngulfIngulfAbbot of Croyland, Lincolnshire; d. there 17 December 1109. he is first heard of as secretary to ... |
Ingworth, Richard ofRichard of Ingworth(INGEWRTHE, INDEWURDE). Franciscan preacher who flourished about 1225. He first appears among ... |
InjusticeInjustice( Latin in, privative, and jus, right). Injustice, in the large sense, is a contradiction ... |
Innocent I, PopePope Innocent IDate of birth unknown; died 12 March, 417. Before his elevation to the Chair of Peter, very ... |
Innocent II, PopePope Innocent II(Gregorio Papereschi) Elected 14 Feb., 1130; died 24 Sept., 1143. He was a native of Rome and ... |
Innocent III, PopePope Innocent III(Lotario de' Conti) One of the greatest popes of the Middle Ages, son of Count Trasimund of ... |
Innocent IV, PopePope Innocent IV(Sinibaldo de' Fieschi) Count of Lavagna, born at Genoa, date unknown; died at Naples, 7 ... |
Innocent IX, PopePope Innocent IX(Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti) Born at Bologna, 22 July, 1519; elected, 29 October, 1591; died ... |
Innocent V, Blessed PopePope Innocent V(PETRUS A TARENTASIA) Born in Tarentaise, towards 1225; elected at Arezzo, 21 January, ... |
Innocent VI, PopePope Innocent VI(ETIENNE AUBERT) Born at Mont in the Diocese of Limoges ( France ); elected at Avignon, 18 ... |
Innocent VII, PopePope Innocent VII(Cosimo de' Migliorati) Born of humble parents at Sulmona, in the Abruzzi, about 1336; died ... |
Innocent VIII, PopePope Innocent VIII(Giovanni Battista Cibò) Born at Genoa, 1432; elected 29 August, 1484; died at Rome, ... |
Innocent X, PopePope Innocent X(Giambattista Pamfili) Born at Rome, 6 May, 1574; died there, 7 January, 1655. His parents ... |
Innocent XI, PopePope Innocent XI(Benedetto Odescalchi) Born at Como, 16 May, 1611; died at Rome, 11 August, 1689. He was ... |
Innocent XII, PopePope Innocent XII(ANTONIO PIGNATELLI) Born at Spinazzolo near Naples, 13 March, 1615; died at Rome, 27 ... |
Innocent XIII, PopePope Innocent XIII(Michelangelo Dei Conti) Born at Rome, 13 May, 1655; died at the same place, 7 March, 1724. ... |
Innsbruck UniversityUniversity of InnsbruckInnsbruck University, officially the ROYAL IMPERIAL LEOPOLD FRANCIS UNIVERSITY IN INNSBRUCK, ... |
InquisitionInquisition( Latin inquirere , to look to). By this term is usually meant a special ecclesiastical ... |
Inquisition, CanonicalCanonical InquisitionCanonical Inquisition is either extra-judicial or judicial: the former might be likened to a ... |
Insane, Asylums and Care for theAsylums and Care For the InsaneDuring the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries hospital care of the sick of all kinds and ... |
InsanityInsanityAll writers on this subject confess their inability to frame a strictly logical or a completely ... |
Inscriptions, Early ChristianEarly Christian InscriptionsInscriptions of Christian origin form, as non-literary remains, a valuable source of information ... |
Inspiration of the BibleInspiration of the BibleThe subject will be treated in this article under the four heads: I. Belief in Inspired books; ... |
InstallationInstallation( Latin installare , to put into a stall). This word, strictly speaking, applies to the ... |
InstinctInstinctDEFINITIONS In both popular and scientific literature the term instinct has been given such a ... |
Institute of MaryInstitute of MaryThe official title of the second congregation founded by Mary Ward. Under this title Barbara ... |
Institute of Mission Helpers of the Sacred HeartInstitute of Mission Helpers of the Sacred HeartIn the autumn of 1888, there came to Baltimore, Maryland, a convert, Mrs. Hartwell, who previous ... |
Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary, IrishIrish Institute of the Blessed Virgin MaryFounded by Frances Mary Teresa Ball , under the direction and episcopal jurisdiction of the ... |
Institute of the Brothers of the Christian SchoolsChristian BrothersNATURE AND OBJECT The Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools is a society of male ... |
Institutes, Roman HistoricalRoman Historical InstitutesCollegiate bodies established at Rome by ecclesiastical or civil authority for the purpose of ... |
Institution, CanonicalCanonical Institution(Latin institutio , from instituere , to establish) In its widest signification, Canonical ... |
IntellectIntellect(Latin intelligere -- inter and legere -- to choose between, to discern; Greek nous ; ... |
Intendencia Oriental y Llanos de San MartínIntendencia Oriental y Llanos de San MartinVicariate Apostolic in the province of Saint Martin, Colombia, South America, created 24 March, ... |
IntentionIntention( Latin intendere, to stretch toward, to aim at) is an act of the will by which that faculty ... |
IntercessionIntercessionTo intercede is to go or come between two parties, to plead before one of them on behalf of the ... |
Intercession, EpiscopalEpiscopal IntercessionThe right to intercede for criminals, which was granted by the secular power to the bishops ... |
InterdictInterdict(Latin interdictum , from inter and dicere ). Originally in Roman law, an ... |
Interest (in Economics)InterestNotion of interest Interest is a value exacted or promised over and above the restitution of a ... |
Interest (in Psychology)Psychology of Interest( Latin interest; Fr. intérêt; Germ. interesse ). The mental state called ... |
InterimsInterims( Latin interim , meanwhile.) Interims are temporary settlements in matters of religion, ... |
InternuncioInternuncio( Latin inter , between; nuntius , messenger.) The name given in the Roman Curia to a ... |
Introduction, BiblicalBiblical IntroductionA technical name which is usually applied to two distinct, but intimately connected, things. ... |
IntroitIntroitThe Introit ( Introitus ) of the Mass is the fragment of a psalm with its antiphon sung while ... |
IntrusionIntrusion(Latin intrudere .) Intrusion is the act by which unlawful possession of an ecclesiastical ... |
IntuitionIntuitionIntuition (Latin intueri , to look into) is a psychological and philosophical term which ... |
Inventory of Church PropertyInventory of Church PropertyBy inventory ( Latin inventarium ) is meant a descriptive list in which are enumerated ... |
Investiture, CanonicalCanonical Investiture( Latin investitura , from investire , to clothe.) Canonical Investiture is the act by ... |
Investitures, Conflict ofConflict of Investitures( German Investiturstreit .) The terminus technicus for the great struggle between the ... |
Invincible Armada, TheThe Spanish ArmadaThe Spanish Armada, also called the Invincible Armada ( infra ), and more correctly La Armada ... |
InvitatoriumInvitatoriumThe Invitatorium, as the word implies, is the invitation addressed to the faithful to come and ... |
Iona, School ofSchool of IonaIona is the modern name derived by change of letter from Adamnan's Ioua ; in Bede it is Hii ... |
Ionian IslandsIonian IslandsA group of seven islands (whence the name Heptanesus, by which they are also designated) and a ... |
Ionian School of PhilosophyIonian School of PhilosophyThe Ionian School includes the earliest Greek philosophers, who lived at Miletus, an Ionian ... |
IonopolisIonopolisA titular see in the province of Paphlagonia, suffragan of Gangres. The city was founded by a ... |
IowaIowaIowa is one of the North Central States of the American Union, and is about midway between the ... |
Ipolyi, ArnoldArnold Ipolyi( Family name originally STUMMER) Bishop of Grosswardein (Nagy-Várad), b. at ... |
Ippolito Galantini, BlessedBl. Ippolito GalantiniFounder of the Congregation of Christian Doctrine of Florence; b. at Florence of obscure ... |
IpsusIpsusA titular see of Phrygia Salutaris, suffragan of Synnada. The locality was famous as the scene ... |
IrelandIrelandGEOGRAPHY Ireland lies in the Atlantic Ocean, west of Great Britain, from which it is separated ... |
Ireland, Ven. WilliamVen. William Ireland( Alias Ironmonger.) Jesuit martyr, born in Lincolnshire, 1636; executed at Tyburn, 24 Jan. ... |
Irenaeus, SaintSt. IrenaeusBishop of Lyons, and Father of the Church. Information as to his life is scarce, and in some ... |
Irene, SisterSister Irene (Catherine Fitzgibbon)(Catherine FitzGibbon.) Born in London, England, 12 May, 1823; died in New York, 14 August, ... |
IrenopolisIrenopolisA titular see of Isauria, suffragan of Seleucia. Five of its bishops are known: John (325), ... |
Iriarte, Ignacio deIgnacio de IriartePainter, b. at Azcoitia, Guipuzcoa, in 1620; d. at Seville, 1685. Iriarte was the son of Esteban ... |
Irish College, in RomeIrish College, in RomeTowards the close of the sixteenth century, Gregory XIII had sanctioned the foundation of an ... |
Irish Colleges, on the ContinentIrish Colleges on the ContinentThe religious persecution under Elizabeth and James I lead to the suppression of the monastic ... |
Irish Confessors and MartyrsIrish Confessors and MartyrsGeneral survey The period covered by this article embraces that between the years 1540 and ... |
Irish LiteratureIrish LiteratureIt is uncertain at what period and in what manner the Irish discovered the use of letters. It may ... |
Irish, The, (in countries other than Ireland)The Irish (In Countries Other Than Ireland)I. IN THE UNITED STATES Who were the first Irish to land on the American continent and the ... |
IrneriusIrnerius(GARNERIUS) An Italian jurist and founder of the School of Glossators, b. at Bologna about ... |
IroquoisIroquoisA noted confederacy of five, and afterwards six, cognate tribes of Iroquoian stock, and closely ... |
IrregularityIrregularity(Latin in , not, and regula , rule, i. e. not according to rule) A canonical impediment ... |
IrremovabilityIrremovability( Latin in , not, and removere , to remove) A quality of certain ecclesiastical ... |
IrvingitesIrvingitesA religious sect called after Edward Irving (1792-1834), a deposed Presbyterian minister. They ... |
IsaacIsaacThe son of Abraham and Sara. The incidents of his life are told in Genesis 15-35, in a ... |
Isaac Jogues, SaintSt. Isaac JoguesFrench missionary, born at Orléans, France, 10 January, 1607; martyred at Ossernenon, ... |
Isaac of ArmeniaIsaac of Armenia(SAHAK) Catholicos or Patriarch of Armenia (338-439), otherwise known as ISAAC THE GREAT ... |
Isaac of NinevehIsaac of NinevehA Nestorian bishop of that city in the latter half of the seventh century, being consecrated ... |
Isaac of SeleuciaIsaac of SeleuciaPatriarch of the Persian Church, d. 410. Isaac is celebrated among the patriarchs of the ... |
Isabel of France, SaintSt. Isabel of FranceDaughter of Louis VIII and of his wife, Blanche of Castille, born in March, 1225; died at ... |
Isabella IIsabella I("LA CATÓLICA" = "THE CATHOLIC") Queen of Castile ; born in the town of Madrigal de ... |
IsaiasIsaiasAmong the writers whom the Hebrew Bible styles the "Latter Prophets" foremost stands "Isaias, the ... |
IsauraIsauraTitular see in the Province of Lycaonia, suffragan of Iconium. Isaura, the capital of the ... |
IschiaIschiaDiocese of Ischia (Isclana). Ischia, suffragan to Naples, has for its territory the island of ... |
Isernia and VenafroIsernia and Venafro(Diocese of Isernia and Venafro). Isernia is a city in the province of Campobasso in Molise ... |
IshmaelIsmael (Ishmael)(Septuagint 'Ismaél ; Vulgate Ismahel, in 1 Chronicles 1:28, 20, 31 ). The son of ... |
Isidore of Pelusium, SaintSt. Isidore of PelusiumBorn at Alexandria in the latter half of the fourth century; d. not later than 449-50. He is ... |
Isidore of Seville, SaintSt. Isidore of SevilleBorn at Cartagena, Spain, about 560; died 4 April, 636. Isidore was the son of Severianus and ... |
Isidore of ThessalonicaIsidore of ThessalonicaCardinal and sometime Metropolitan of Kiev or Moscow, b. at Thessalonica (Saloniki) towards ... |
Isidore the Labourer, SaintSt. Isidore the LabourerA Spanish daylabourer; b. near Madrid, about the year 1070; d. 15 May, 1130, at the same place. ... |
IsiondaIsiondaA titular see in the province of Pamphylia Secunda; it was a suffragan of Perge. Artemidorus, ... |
Isla, José Francisco deJose Francisco de IslaSpanish preacher and satirist, b. at Villavidantes (Kingdom of Leon ), 24 March, 1703; d. at ... |
Islam (Concept)Islam (Concept)Islam , an Arabic word which, since Mohammed's time, has acquired a religious and technical ... |
Islam (Religion)Mohammed and Mohammedanism (Islam)I. THE FOUNDER Mohammed, "the Praised One", the prophet of Islam and the founder of ... |
Isleta PuebloIsleta PuebloThe name of two pueblos of the ancient Tigua tribe, of remote Shoshoncan stock. The older and ... |
Islip, SimonSimon IslipAn Archbishop of Canterbury, b. at Islip, near Oxford; d. at Mayfield, Sussex, 26 April, 1366. ... |
IsmaelIsmael (Ishmael)(Septuagint 'Ismaél ; Vulgate Ismahel, in 1 Chronicles 1:28, 20, 31 ). The son of ... |
IspahanIspahanA Catholic Armenian Latin see. Under the name of Aspandana it was once one of the principal towns ... |
IsraelitesIsraelThe word designates the descendants of the Patriarch Jacob, or Israel. It corresponds to the ... |
IssacharIssacharThe exact derivation and the precise meaning of the name are unknown. It designates, first, the ... |
IssusIssusA titular see of Cilicia Prima, suffragan of Tarsus. The city is famous for a whole series of ... |
Ita, SaintSt. ItaSaint Ita, called the "Brigid of Munster"; b. in the present County of Waterford, about 475; d. 15 ... |
Italian LiteratureItalian LiteratureOrigins and Development The modern language of Italy is naturally derived from Latin, a ... |
Italians in the United StatesItalians in the United StatesChristopher Columbus, an Italian, was the leader of those who in succeeding centuries were led by ... |
Italo-GreeksItalo-GreeksThe name applied to the Greeks in Italy who observe the Byzantine Rite. They embrace three ... |
ItalyItalyIn ancient times Italy had several other names: it was called Saturnia, in honour of Saturn; ... |
Ite Missa EstIte Missa EstThis is the versicle chanted in the Roman Rite by the deacon at the end of Mass, after the ... |
ItinerariaItineraria(MEDIEVAL CHRISTIAN GUIDE-BOOKS: Latin iter , gen. itineris , journey) Under this term are ... |
ItinerariumItinerariumA form of prayer used by monks and clerics before setting out on a journey, and for that ... |
Ittenbach, FranzFranz IttenbachHistorical painter ; born at Königswinter, at the foot of the Drachenfels, in 1813; died at ... |
Ives, Levi SillimanLevi Silliman IvesBorn at Meriden, Connecticut, U.S.A. 16 September, 1797; d. at New York, 13 October, 1867. He ... |
Ives, SaintSt. Ives (Yves)(St. Yves) St. Ives, born at Kermartin, near Tréguier, Brittany, 17 October, 1253; died ... |
Ivo of Chartres, SaintST. IVO (YVES) OF CHARTRES(YVO, YVES). One of the most notable bishops of France at the time of the Investiture ... |
IvoryIvoryIvory (French ivoire ; Italian avorio ; Latin ebur ), dentine, the tusks of the elephant, ... |
Ivrea, Diocese ofIvreaSuffragan of Turin, Northern Italy. The city is situated on the right bank of the Dora Baltea ... |
Ixtlilxochitl, Fernando de AlbaFernando de Alba IxtlilxochitlBorn 1568; died 1648. The most illustrious of the native Mexican historians and the great-grandson ... |
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