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Friedrich von Hausen
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Medieval German poet, one of the earliest of the minnesingers; date of birth unknown; d. 6 May, 1190. His name is mentioned frequently in legal documents, for the first time in one from Mainz dated 1171. He was born in middle Rhenish territory, as is shown by his dialect, especially by his rhymes, but several towns claim the honour of being his birthplace, and the question cannot be definitely decided. In 1175 he was in Italy, and again in 1186 in the suite of Henry VI. The next year he was present when Frederick I (Barbarossa) and Philip Augustus met between Mouzon and Yvois, and in 1188 he was at Worms in the company of Count Baldwin V of Hennegau. He accompanied the Emperor Frederick, by whom he was held in high esteem, on the crusade of 1189, and met his death at the battle of Philomelium, when he fell with his horse while pursuing the enemy. His popularity was great; the whole army, we are told, mourned his death.
Friedrich von Hausen is one of the earliest of the minnesingers who are known to have imitated French models, with which he became acquainted on his travels through Burgundy and Provence. Together with Veldeke he introduced the Romance element into the minnesong. The Provençal influence is especially evident in the dactylic rhythm of his verses, which resulted from the adoption into German of a Romance ten-syllable line with four or five stresses. His rhymes are still occasionally imperfect and his songs contain more than one strophe. Hausen's poetry is not at all popular, but rather artificial in form and often abstruse in spirit. He is fond of dallying with a word. Like most of the troubadours or minnesingers he sings chiefly of love's pangs, but he never degenerates into effeminacy. Friedrich von Hausen's poems are printed in F. H. von der Hagen's "Minnesinger" (Leipzig, 1838, 4 vols.), I 212-217; a selection may also be found in K. Lachmann and M. Haupt, "Des Minnesangs Fruhling" (Leipzig, 1888), 42 sqq.; in Friedrich Pfaff, "Der Minnesang des 12 bis 14 Jahrhunderts" (Kürschners deutsche National-Litteratur, VIII, pt. I, 17-24); and in Karl Bartsch, "Deutsche Liederdichter des 12 bis 14 Jahrhunderts" (4th edition, by W. Golther, Berlin, 1901).
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Félix, Célestin Joseph
French Jesuit, b. at Neuville-sur-l' Escaut (Nord), 28 June 1810; d. at Lille, 7 July, 1891. He ...Fénelon, François de Salignac de la Mothe-
A celebrated French bishop and author, b. in the Château de Fénelon in ...Féval, Paul-Henri-Corentin
Novelist, b. at Rennes, 27 September, 1817; d. in Paris, 8 March 1887. He belonged to an old ...Fö 1
Fö 1
Förster, Arnold
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Fü 3
Führich, Joseph
(Born 1800; died 1876.) Joseph Führich was as Catholic in his art as in his life. He was ...Fünfkirchen
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Fa 68
Façade
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Strictly speaking, seculars subject to a master's authority and maintained at his expense. In this ...Family
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Geography and Statistics A group of Danish islands rising from the sea some four hundred miles ...Fast
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The Appeal to the Fathers Classification of Patristic Writings Apostolic Fathers and the Second ...Fathers, The Apostolic
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Fe 62
Fear (from a Moral Standpoint)
(CONSIDERED FROM A MORAL STANDPOINT.) Fear is an unsettlement of soul consequent upon the ...Fear (in Canon Law)
(IN CANON LAW.) A mental disturbance caused by the perception of instant or future danger. ...Feast of Fools
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( Latin Festum ; Greek heorte ). Feast Days, or Holy Days, are days which are celebrated in ...Febronianism
The politico-ecclesiastical system outlined by Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim, Auxiliary Bishop of ...Feckenham, John de
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Born in Oberdorf, Allgau, Bavaria, 9 Feb., 1751; died 12 Oct., 1812. He studied at Kaufbeuren and ...Fenn, John
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A RCHDIOCESE OF F ERRARA (F ERRARIENSIS ). Archdiocese immediately subject to the Holy ...Ferrari, Gaudenzio
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Situated in the Diocese of Orléans , department of Loiret, and arrondissement of ...Ferstel, Heinrich, Freiherr von
Architect; with Hansen and Schmidt, the creator of modern Vienna ; b. 7 July, 1828, at Vienna ; ...Fesch, Joseph
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Fetishism means the religion of the fetish. The word fetish is derived through the Portuguese ...Feuardent, François
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An Austrian poet, philosopher, and physician; born at Vienna, 29 April, 1806; died 3 September, ...Feudalism
Etymology This term is derived from the Old Aryan pe'ku , hence Sanskrit pacu , "cattle"; ...Feuillants
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A celebrated Spanish writer, b. at Casdemiro, in the parish of Santa Maria de Molias, Galicia, ...Fi 52
Fi 52
Fiacc, Saint
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Comprising the islands belonging to the Fiji Archipelago. This archipelago forms the central ...Filby, Blessed William
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A humanist, b. at Tolentino, 25 July, 1398; d. at Florence 31 July, 1481. He studied grammar, ...Filial Church
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( Perseverantia finalis ). Final perseverance is the preservation of the state of grace till ...Finan, Saint
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Note: This article was taken from the 1909 edition of the Catholic Encyclopedia, and is presented ...Finnian of Moville, Saint
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The word, though casually taken in Holy Writ in a metaphorical sense, is most generally used by ...First-Fruits
The practice of consecrating first-fruits to the Deity is not a distinctly Jewish one (cf. ...Fiscal Procurator
( Latin PROCURATOR FISCALIS). The duties of the fiscal procurator consist in preventing ...Fischer, Antonius
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The earliest mention of the Fisherman's ring worn by the popes is in a letter of Clement IV ...Fitter, Daniel
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Born 1552, at Swynnerton, Staffs, England ; died 17 Aug., 1640, at Rome. His father having died ...Fitzpatrick, William John
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Fl 39
Fléchier, Esprit
Bishop; b. at Pernes, France, 1632; died at Montpellier, 1710; member of the Academy, and ...Flórez, Enrique
Spanish theologian, archeologist, and historian; born at Valladolid, 14 February, 1701; died at ...Flabellum
The flabellum, in liturgical use, is a fan made of leather, silk, parchment, or feathers ...Flaccilla, Ælia
( Plakilla ) Empress, wife of Theodosius the Great , died c. A. D. 385 or 386. Like ...Flagellants
A fanatical and heretical sect that flourished in the thirteenth and succeeding centuries, Their ...Flagellation
The history of the whip, rod, and stick, as instruments of punishment and of voluntary penance, ...Flaget, Benedict Joseph
First Bishop of Bardstown (subsequently of Louisville ), Kentucky, U.S.A. b. at Contournat, ...Flanagan, Thomas Canon
Born in England in 1814, though Irish by descent; died at Kidderminster, 21 July, 1865. He was ...Flanders
(Flemish VLAENDEREN; German FLANDEREN; French FLANDRE). Designated in the eighth century a ...Flandrin, Jean-Hippolyte
French painter, b. at Lyons, 23 March, 1809; d. at Rome, 21 March, 1864. He came of a family of ...Flathead Indians
A name used in both Americas, without special ethnologic significance, to designate tribes ...Flathers, Ven. Mathew
( Alias Major). An English priest and martyr ; b. probably c. 1580 at Weston, Yorkshire, ...Flavia Domitilla
A Christian Roman matron of the imperial family who lived towards the close of the first ...Flavian, Saint
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A titular see of Cilicia Secunda. Nothing is known of its ancient name and history, except that ...Flavigny, Abbey of
A Benedictine abbey in the Diocese of Dijon, the department of Côte-d'Or, and ...Flaviopolis
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Archbishop of Dublin, son of the Baron of Slane, b. in 1593; d. in 1665. He studied at thy ...Fletcher, John
A missionary and theologian, b. at Ormskirk, England, of an old Catholic family ; educated at ...Flete, William
An Augustinian hermit friar, a contemporary and great friend of St. Catherine of Siena ; the ...Fleuriot, Zénaide-Marie-Anne
A French novelist, b. at Saint-Brieuc, 12 September, 1829; d. at Paris, 18 December, 1890. She ...Fleury, Abbey of
( More completely FLEURY-SAINT-BENOÎT) One of the oldest and most celebrated ...Fleury, André-Hercule de
Born at Lodève, 26 June, 1653; died at Paris, 29 January, 1742. He was a ...Flodoard
(Or FRODOARD) French historian and chronicler, b. at Epernay in 894; d. in 966. He was ...Flood of Noah
Deluge is the name of a catastrophe fully described in Genesis 6:1 - 9:19 , and referred to in the ...Floreffe, Abbey of
Pleasantly situated on the right bank of the Sambre, about seven miles southwest of Namur, ...Florence
(Latin Florentia ; Italian Firenze ). ARCHDIOCESE OF FLORENCE (FLORENTINA). Located in ...Florence of Worcester
English chronicler; all that is known of his personal history is that he was a monk of ...Florence, Council of
The Seventeenth Ecumenical Council was, correctly speaking, the continuation of the Council of ...Florentina, Saint
Virgin ; born towards the middle of the sixth century; died about 612. The family of St. ...Florian, Jean-Pierre Claris, Chevalier de
Born at the château of Florian (Gard), 6 March, 1755; died at Sceaux, 13 September, 1794. An ...Florians, The
(Floriacenses), an altogether independent order, and not, as some consider, a branch of the ...Florida
The Peninsular or Everglade State, the most southern in the American Union and second largest east ...Florilegia
Florilegia (Lat., florilegium, an anthology) are systematic collections of excerpts (more or ...Florus
A deacon of Lyons, ecclesiastical writer in the first half of the ninth century. We have no ...Floyd, John
English missionary, wrote under the names Flud, Daniel à Jesu, Hermannus Loemelius, George ...Fo 64
Fo 64
Fogaras
ARCHDIOCESE OF FOGARAS (FOGARASIENSIS). Archdiocese in Hungary, of the Greek-Rumanian Rite. It ...Foggia
DIOCESE OF FOGGIA (FODIANA). Diocese in the province of the same name in Apulia (Southern ...Foillan, Saint
( Irish FAELAN, FAOLAN, FOELAN, FOALAN.) Represented in iconography with a crown at his ...Folengo, Teofilo
An Italian poet, better known by his pseudonyrn MERLIN COCCALO or COCAI; b. at Mantua in 1496; ...Foley, Henry
Born at Astley in Worcestershire, England, 9 Aug., 1811; died at Manresa House, Roehampton, 19 ...Foligno
DIOCESE OF FOLIGNO (FULGINATENSIS). Diocese in the province of Perugia, Italy, immediately ...Foliot, Gilbert
Bishop of London, b. early in the twelfth century of an Anglo-Norman family and connected ...Folkestone Abbey
Folkestone Abbey -- more correctly FOLKESTONE PRIORY -- is situated in the east division of ...Fonseca Soares, Antonio da
(ANTONIO DAS CHAGAS). Friar Minor and ascetical writer; b. at Vidigueira, 25 June, 1631; d. at ...Fonseca, José Ribeiro da
Friar Minor ; b. at Evora, 3 Dec., 1690; d. at Porto, 16 June, 1752. He was received into the ...Fonseca, Pedro Da
A philosopher and theologian, born at Cortizada, Portugal, 1528; died at Lisbon, 4 Nov., 1599. ...Fontana, Carlo
An architect and writer; b. at Bruciato, near Como, 1634; d. at Rome, 1714. There seems to be no ...Fontana, Domenico
A Roman architect of the Late Renaissance, b. at Melide on the Lake of Lugano, 1543; d. at ...Fontana, Felice
Italian naturalist and physiologist, b. at Pomarolo in the Tyrol, 15 April, 1730; d. at Florence, ...Fontbonne, Jeanne
In religion Mother St. John, second foundress and superior-general of the Sisters of St. Joseph ...Fonte-Avellana
A suppressed order of hermits, which takes its name from their first hermitage in the Apennines. ...Fontenelle, Abbey of
(Or ABBEY OF SAINT WANDRILLE). A Benedictine monastery in Normandy ...Fontevrault, Order and Abbey of
I. CHARACTER OF THE ORDER The monastery of Fontevrault was founded by Blessed Robert ...Fonts, Holy Water
Vessels intended for the use of holy water are of very ancient origin, and archaeological ...Fools, Feast of
A celebration marked by much license and buffoonery, which in many parts of Europe, and ...Foppa, Ambrogio
Generally known as CARADOSS0. Italian goldsmith, sculptor, and die sinker, b. at Mondonico in ...Forbes, John
Capuchin, b. 1570; d. 1606. His father, John, eighth Lord Forbes, being a Protestant, and his ...Forbin-Janson, Comte de Charles-Auguste-Marie-Joseph
A Bishop of Nancy and Toul, founder of the Association of the Holy Childhood , born in Paris, ...Forcellini, Egidio
Latin lexicographer, b. at Fener, near Treviso, Italy, 26 Aug., 1688; d. at Padua, 4 April, ...Ford, Blessed Thomas
Born in Devonshire; died at Tyburn, 28 May, 1582. He incepted M.A. at Trinity College, Oxford, 14 ...Fordham University
Fordham University developed out of Saint John's College, founded by Bishop Hughes upon the old ...Foreman, Andrew
A Scottish prelate, of good border family ; b. at Hatton, near Berwick-on-Tweed; d. 1522. His ...Forer, Laurenz
Controversialist, b. at Lucerne, 1580; d. at Ratisbon, 7 January, 1659. He entered the Society ...Foresters, Catholic Orders of
I On 30 July, 1879, some members of the St. Vincent de Paul Society of Boston, Massachusetts, ...Forgery, Forger
If we accept the definition usually given by canonists, forgery ( Latin falsum ) differs very ...Forli
(FOROLIVIENSIS) Diocese in the province of Romagna (Central Italy ); suffragan of Ravenna. ...Form
(Latin forma; Greek eidos, morphe, he kata ton logon ousia, to ti en einai : Aristotle) ...Formby, Henry
Born 1816; died at Normanton Hall, Leicester, 12 March, 1884. His father, Henry Grenehalgh Formby, ...Formosus, Pope
(891-896) The pontificate of this pope belongs to that era of strife for political supremacy ...Formularies
(LIBRI FORMULARUM) Formularies are medieval collections of models for the execution of ...Forrest, William
Priest and poet; dates of birth and death uncertain. Few personal details are known of him. He ...Forster, Fobrenius
Prince-Abbot of St. Emmeram at Ratisbon, b. 30 Aug., 1709, at Königsfeld in Upper Bavaria ...Forster, Thomas Ignatius Maria
Astronomer and naturalist, b. at London, 9 Nov., 1789; d. at Brussels, 2 Feb., 1860. His literary ...Fort Augustus Abbey
St. Benedict's Abbey, at Fort Augustus, Inverness-shire, is at present the only monastery for ...Fort Wayne
DIOCESE OF (WAYNE CASTRENSIS). The Diocese of Vincennes, Indiana, U.S.A. established in ...Fortaleza, Diocese of
(FORTALEXIENSIS) The Diocese of Fortaleza is co-extensive with the State of Ceará in ...Fortescue, Blessed Adrian
Knight of St. John, martyr, b. about 1476, executed 10 July, 1539. He belonged to the Salden ...Fortitude
(1) Manliness is etymologically what is meant by the Latin word virtus and by the Greek andreia ...Fortunato of Brescia
Morphologist and Minorite of the Reform of Lombardy ; b. at Brescia, 1701; d. at Madrid, ...Fortunatus
Venantius Honorius Clementianus Fortunatus A Christian poet of the sixth century, b. ...Forty Hours' Devotion
Also called Quarant' Ore or written in one word Quarantore , is a devotion in which continuous ...Forty Martyrs
A party of soldiers who suffered a cruel death for their faith, near Sebaste, in Lesser Armenia, ...Forum, Ecclesiastical
That the Church of Christ has judicial and coercive power is plain from the constitution given ...Fossano
DIOCESE OF FOSSANO (FOSSANENSIS). Fossano is a town in the province of Cuneo, in Piedmont, ...Fossombrone
DIOCESE OF FOSSOMBRONE (FOROSEMPRONIENSIS). Diocese in the province of Pesaro, Italy, a ...Fossors
(Latin fossores , fossarii from fodere , to dig). Grave diggers in the Roman ...Foster, John Gray
Soldier, convert, b. at Whitfield, New Hampshire, U.S.A. 27 May, 1823; d. at Nashua, New ...Fothad, Saint
Surnamed NA CANOINE ("of the Canon"). A monk of Fahan-Mura, County Doneval, Ireland, at the ...Fouard, Constant
An ecclesiastical writer b. at Elbeuf, near Rouen, 6 Aug. 1837; his early life was a ...Foucault, Jean-Bertrand-Léon
A physicist and mechanician, b. at Paris, 19 Sept., 1819; d. there 11 Feb., 1868. He received ...Foulque de Neuilly
A popular Crusade preacher, d. March, 1202. At the end of the twelfth century he was ...Foundation
( Latin fundatio; German Stiftung ) An ecclesiastical foundation is the making over of ...Foundling Asylums
Under this title are comprised all institutions which take charge of infants whose parents or ...Fountains Abbey
A monastery of the Cistercian Order situated on the banks of the Skell about two and a half ...Fouquet, Jehan
(Or J EAN F OUQUET ) French painter and miniaturist, b. at Tours, c. 1415; d. about 1480. ...Four Crowned Martyrs
The old guidebooks to the tombs of the Roman martyrs make mention, in connection with the ...Four Masters, Annals of the
The most extensive of all the compilations of the ancient annals of Ireland. They commence, ...Fowler, John
Scholar and printer, b. at Bristol, England, 1537; d. at Namur, Flanders, 13 Feb., 1578-9. He ...Foxe's Book of Martyrs
John Foxe was born at Boston in Lincolnshire, England, in 1516, and was educated at Magdalen ...Fr 82
Fr 82
Fréchette, Louis-Honoré
Born at Notre-Dame de Lévis, P.Q., Canada, 16 November, 1839; died 30 May, 1908. He ...Fréjus
DIOCESE OF FRÉJUS (FORUM JULII). Suffragan of Aix ; comprises the whole department of ...Fra Angelico
A famous painter of the Florentine school, born near Castello di Vicchio in the province of ...Fractio Panis
(BREAKING OF BREAD.) The name given to a fresco in the so-called "Capella Greca" in the ...France
The fifth in size (usually reckoned the fourth) of the great divisions of Europe. DESCRIPTIVE ...Frances d'Amboise, Blessed
Duchess of Brittany, afterwards Carmelite nun, b. 1427; d. at Nantes, 4 Nov., 1485. The daughter ...Frances of Rome, Saint
(Bussa di Leoni.) One of the greatest mystics of the fifteenth century; born at Rome, of a noble ...Franceschini, Marc' Antonio
Italian painter ; b. at Bologna, 1648; d. there c. 1729; best known for the decorative works he ...Franchi, Ausonio
The pseudonym of CRISTOFORO BONAVINO, philosopher ; b. 24 February, 1821, at Pegli, province of ...Francia
(FRANCESCO RAIBOLINI) A famous Bolognese goldsmith, engraver, and artist, b. about 1450; d. in ...Francis Borgia, Saint
(Spanish F RANCISCO DE B ORJA Y A RAGON ) Francis Borgia, born 28 October, 1510, was the ...Francis Caracciolo, Saint
Co-founder with John Augustine Adorno of the Conregation of the Minor Clerks Regular ; b. in Villa ...Francis de Geronimo, Saint
(Girolamo, Hieronymo). Born 17 December, 1642; died 11 May, 1716. His birthplace was ...Francis de Sales, Saint
Bishop of Geneva, Doctor of the Universal Church ; born at Thorens, in the Duchy of Savoy, 21 ...Francis I
King of France ; b. at Cognac, 12 September, 1494; d. at Rambouillet, 31 March, 1547. He was the ...Francis Ingleby, Venerable
English martyr, born about 1551; suffered at York on Friday, 3 June, 1586 (old style). According ...Francis of Assisi, Saint
Founder of the Franciscan Order, born at Assisi in Umbria, in 1181 or 1182 -- the exact year ...Francis of Fabriano, Blessed
Priest of the Order of Friars Minor ; b. 2 Sept., 1251; d. 22 April, 1322. His birth and ...Francis of Paula, Saint
Founder of the Order of Minims; b. in 1416, at Paula, in Calabria, Italy ; d. 2 April, 1507, at ...Francis of Vittoria
A Spanish theologian ; b. about 1480, at Vittoria, province of Avila, in Old Castile ; d. 12 ...Francis Regis Clet, Blessed
A Lazarist missionary in China ; b. 1748, martyred, 18 Feb., 1820. His father was a merchant ...Francis Solanus, Saint
South American missionary of the Order of Friars Minor ; b. at Montilla, in the Diocese of ...Francis Xavier, Saint
Born in the Castle of Xavier near Sanguesa, in Navarre, 7 April, 1506; died on the Island of ...Francis, Rule of Saint
As known, St. Francis founded three orders and gave each of them a special rule. Here only the ...Franciscan Crown
( Or Seraphic Rosary.) A Rosary consisting of seven decades in commemoration of the seven ...Franciscan Order
A term commonly used to designate the members of the various foundations of religious, whether men ...Franck, Kasper
A theologian and controversialist; b. at Ortrand, Saxony, 2 Nov., 1543; d. at Ingolstadt, 12 ...Franco, Giovanni Battista
(Frequently known as IL SEMOLIE) Italian historical painter and etcher, b. at Udine in ...Frank, Michael Sigismund
Catholic artist and rediscoverer of the lost art of glass-painting; b. 1 June, 1770, at ...Frankenberg
JOHANN HEINRICH, GRAF VON FRANKENBERG. Archbishop of Mechlin (Malines), Primate of ...Frankfort, Council of
Convened in the summer of 794, by the grace of God, authority of the pope, and command of ...Frankfort-on-the-Main
Frankfort-on-the-Main, formerly the scene of the election and coronation of the German emperors, ...Franks, The
The Franks were a confederation formed in Western Germany of a certain number of ancient ...Franzelin, Johann Baptist
Cardinal and theologian ; b. at Aldein, in the Tyrol, 15 April, 1816; d. at Rome, 11 Dec., ...Frascati
DIOCESE OF FRASCATI (TUSCULANA). One of the six suburbicarian (i.e. neighbouring) dioceses ...Frassen, Claude
A celebrated Scotist theologian and philosopher of the Order of Friars Minor ; b. near ...Fraternal Correction
Fraternal correction is here taken to mean the admonishing of one's neighbor by a private ...Fraticelli
(Or F RATRICELLI ) A name given to various heretical sects which appeared in the fourteenth ...Fraud
In the common acceptation of the word, an act or course of deception deliberately practised with ...Fraunhofer, Joseph von
Optician, b. at Straubing, Bavaria, 6 March, 1787; d. at Munich, 7 June, 1826. He was the tenth ...Frayssinous, Denis de
1765-1841, Bishop of Hermopolis in partibus infidelium , is celebrated chiefly for his ...Fredegarius
The name used since the sixteenth designate the supposed author of an anonymous historical ...Fredegis of Tours
(Fridugisus or Fredegisus). A ninth-century monk, teacher, and writer. Fredegis was an ...Frederick I (Barbarossa)
German King and Roman Emperor, son of Frederick of Swabia (d. 1147) and Judith, daughter of Henry ...Frederick II
German King and Roman Emperor, son of Henry VI and Constance of Sicily; born 26 Dec., 1194; died ...Fredoli, Berenger
Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati ; b. at Vérune, France, c. ú d. at Avignon, 11 June, ...Free Church of Scotland
(Known since 1900 as the UNITED FREE CHURCH) An ecclesiastical organization in Scotland ...Free Will
RELATION OF THE QUESTION TO DIFFERENT BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY HISTORY Free Will in Ancient ...Free-Thinkers
Those who, abandoning the religious truths and moral dictates of the Christian Revelation, and ...Freeman, Ven. William
A priest and martyr, b. at Manthorp near York, c. 1558; d. at Warwick, 13 August, 1595. His ...Freemasonry
The subject is treated under the following heads: I. Name and Definition;II. Origin and Early ...Fregoso, Federigo
Cardinal ; b. at Genoa, about 1480; d. 22 July, 1541; belonged to the Fregosi, one of the four ...Freiburg
City, archdiocese, and university in the Archduchy of Baden, Germany . THE CITY Freiburg in ...Fremin, James
Jesuit missionary to the American Indians ; b. at Reims, 12 March, 1628; d. at Quebec, 2 July, ...French Academy, The
The French Academy was founded by Cardinal de Richelieu in 1635. For several years a number of ...French Catholics in the United States
The first Bishop of Burlington, the Right Reverend Louis de Goesbriand, in a letter dated 11 ...French Concordat of 1801, The
This name is given to the convention of the 26th Messidor, year IX (July 16, 1802), whereby Pope ...French Literature
Origin and Foundations of the French Language When the Romans became masters of Gaul, they imposed ...French Revolution
The last thirty years have given us a new version of the history of the French Revolution, the ...French, Nicholas
Bishop of Ferns, Ireland, b. at Ballytory, Co. Wexford, in 1604, his parents being John ...Freppel, Charles-Emile
Born at Ober-Ehnheim, Alsace, 1 June, 1827; died at Paris, 22 Dec., 1891. He was Bishop of ...Frequent Communion
Without specifying how often the faithful should communicate, Christ simply bids us eat His Flesh ...Fresnel, Augustin-Jean
Physicist; b. at Broglie near Bernay, Normandy, 10 May, 1788; d. at Ville d'Avray, near Paris, ...Friar
[From Lat. frater , through O. Fr. fredre, frere, M. E. frere; It. frate (as prefix ...Friars Minor, Order of
(Also known as FRANCISCANS.) This subject may be conveniently considered under the following ...Fribourg, University of
From the sixteenth century, the foundation of a Catholic university in Switzerland had often ...Fridelli, Xavier Ehrenbert
(Properly FRIEDEL.) Jesuit missioner and cartographer, b. at Linz, Austria, 11 March, 1673; ...Frideswide, Saint
(FRIDESWIDA, FREDESWIDA, French FRÉVISSE, Old English FRIS). Virgin, patroness of ...Fridolin, Saint
Missionary, founder of the Monastery of Säckingen, Baden (sixth century). In accordance with ...Friedrich von Hausen
(HUSEN) Medieval German poet, one of the earliest of the minnesingers; date of birth ...Friends of God
( German G OTTESFREUNDE ). An association of pious persons, both ecclesiastical and lay, ...Friends, Society of
The official designation of an Anglo - American religious sect originally styling themselves ...Frigolet, Abbey of
The monastery of St. Michael was founded, about 960, at Frigolet, by Conrad the Pacific, King ...Fringes (in Scripture)
This word is used to denote a special kind of trimming, consisting of loose threads of wool, silk, ...Fritz, Samuel
A Jesuit missionary of the eighteenth century noted for his exploration of the Amazon River and ...Froissart, Jean
French historian and poet, b. at Valenciennes, about 1337, d. at sentence -->Chimay early ...Fromentin, Eugène
French writer and artist; b. at La Rochelle, 24 October, 1820; d. at Saint-Maurice, near La ...Frontal, Altar
The frontal ( antipendium, pallium altaris ) is an appendage which covers the entire front of ...Frontenac, Louis de Baude
A governor of New France, b. at Paris, 1622; d. at Quebec, 28 Nov., 1698. His father was captain ...Frowin, Blessed
Benedictine abbot, d. 11 March, 1178. Of the early life of Frowin nothing is known, save that he ...Fructuosus of Braga, Saint
An Archbishop, d. 16 April, c. 665. He was the son of a Gothic general, and studied in Palencia. ...Fructuosus of Tarragona, Saint
A bishop and martyr ; d. 21 January, 259. During the night of 16 January, he, together with ...Fu 21
Fu 21
Fuchs, Johann Nepomuk von
A chemist and mineralogist, b. at Mattenzell, near Bremberg, Lower Bavaria, 15 May, 1774; d. at ...Fulbert of Chartres
Bishop, b. between 952 and 962; d. 10 April, 1028 or 1029. Mabillon and others think that he was ...Fulcran, Saint
Bishop of Lodève; d. 13 February, 1006. According to the biography which Bernard Guidonis, ...Fulda
DIOCESE OF FULDA (FULDENSIS). This diocese of the German Empire takes its name from the ...Fulgentius Ferrandus
A canonist and theologian of the African Church in the first half of the sixth century. He was ...Fulgentius, Saint
A Bishop of Ecija (Astigi), in Spain, at the beginning of the seventh century. Like his brothers ...Fulgentius, Saint
(FABIUS CLAUDIUS GORDIANUS FULGENTIUS). Born 468, died 533. Bishop of Ruspe in the province ...Fullerton, Lady Georgiana Charlotte
Novelist; born 23 September, 1812, in Staffordshire, died 19 January, 1885, at Bournemouth. She ...Fullo, Peter
Intruding Monophysite Patriarch of Antioch ; d. 488. He received the Greek surname Gnapheus ...Fumo, Bartolommeo
A theologian, b. at Villon near Piacenza ; d. 1545. At an early age he entered the Dominican ...Funchal
(FUNCHALENSIS.) Diocese in the Madeira Islands. Both in neo-Latin and in Portuguese the name ...Fundamental Articles
This term was employed by Protestant theologians to distinguish the essential parts of the ...Funeral Dues
The canonical perquisites of a parish priest receivable on the occasion of the funeral of any of ...Funeral Pall
A black cloth usually spread over the coffin while the obsequies are performed for a deceased ...Funk, Franz Xaver von
Church historian, b. in the small market town of Abtsgemünd in Würtemberg, 12 October, ...Furness Abbey
Situated in the north of Lancashire about five miles from the town of Ulverston. Originally a ...Furni
A titular see in Proconsular Africa, where two towns of this name are known to have existed. One ...Furniss, John
A well-known children's missioner, born near Sheffield, England, 19 June, 1809; at Clapham, ...Fursey, Saint
An Abbot of Lagny, near Paris, d. 16 Jan., about 650. He was the son of Fintan, son of Finloga, ...Fussola
A titular see in Numidia. It was a fortified town, inhabited for the most part by Donatists ...Fust, John
( Or FAUST.) A partner of Gutenberg in promoting the art of printing, d. at Paris about ...Fy 1
Fy 1
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Daily Reading for Thursday January 17, 2019
Reading 1, Hebrews 3:7-14
Psalm, Psalms 95:6-7, 8-9, 10-11
Gospel, Mark 1:40-45
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St. Anthony the Abbot
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