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Odo of Glanfeuil
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(Saint-Maur-sur-Loire)
Abbot, ninth-century hagiographer. He entered Glanfeuil not later than 856 and became its abbot in 861. In 864 he issued a "Life of St. Maurus ", a revision, he claimed, of a "Life" originally written by Faustus of Montecassino, which makes St. Maurus the founder and first abbot of Glanfeuil, and is the chief source for the legendary sojourn of that saint in France. It is so anachronistic that it is generally believed to have been composed by Odo himself, though Mabillon and a few modern writers ascribe it to Faustus [Mabillon in "Annales O.S.B.", I, 629-54, and in "Acta SS. Ord. S. Ben.", I, 259 sq.; Adlhoch in "Studien und Mitteilungen aus dem Benediktiner und Cistercienser Orden", XXVI and XXVII (Brünn, 1905 and 1906); Plaine, ibid., XVI (1905); Huillier, "Etude critique des actes de S. Maur de Glanfeuil" (Paris, 1903); Halphen in "Revue historique" LXXXVIII (Paris, 1905), 287-95]. The "Life" is printed in "Acta SS." January, II, 321-332. Another work of Odo, "Miracula S. Mauri, sive restauratio monasterii Glannafoliensis", has some historical value. The author narrates how he fled with the relics of St. Maurus from the Normans in 862 and how the relics were finally transferred to the monastery of St-Maur-des-Fossés near Paris in 868. It is printed in "Acta SS,", January, II, 334-42. In 868 Odo became also Abbot of St. Maur-des-Fossés.
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O' 43
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Ob 13
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Located in the Diocese of Tulle ; founded by St. Stephen of Obazine about 1134. After his ...Obba
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Obedience (Lat. obêdire, "to hearken to", hence "to obey") is the complying with a command ...Obedience, Religious
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A term derived from the Roman civil law , defined in the "Institutes" of Justinian as a "legal ...Obregonians
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( Latin ob and repere , "to creep over"). A canonical term applied to a species of fraud ...Observatory, Vatican
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Fourteenth-century Scholastic philosopher and controversial writer, born at or near the village ...Occasionalism
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Fourteenth-century Scholastic philosopher and controversial writer, born at or near the village ...Octavarium Romanum
The Octavarium Romanum is a liturgical book which may be considered as an appendix to the Roman ...Octave
I. ORIGIN It is the number seven, not eight, that plays the principal rôle in Jewish ...Od 12
Od 12
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(OTHINIA, OTHONIENSIS.) The diocese included the islands of Fünen, Langeland, Taasinge, ...Odescalchi, Carlo
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An English Benedictine, also known as WALTER OF EVESHAM, by some writers confounded with WALTER ...Odo of Cambrai, Blessed
Bishop and confessor, also called ODOARDUS; born at Orléans, 1050; died at Anchin, 19 ...Odo of Canterbury
Abbot of Battle, d. 1200, known as Odo Cantianus or of Kent. A monk of Christ Church, he ...Odo of Cheriton
Preacher and fabulist, d. 1247. He visited Paris, and it was probably there that he gained the ...Odo of Glanfeuil
(Saint-Maur-sur-Loire) Abbot, ninth-century hagiographer. He entered Glanfeuil not later than ...Odo, Saint
Second Abbot of Cluny, born 878 or 879, probably near Le Mans ; died 18 November, 942. He ...Odo, Saint
(Oda) Archbishop of Canterbury, d. 2 June, 959 (not in 958; recent researches showing that he ...Oe 2
Oe 2
Oertel, John James Maximilian
Journalist, born at Ansbach, Bavaria, 27 April, 1811; died at Jamaica, New York, 21 August, 1882. ...Oettingen
(ALTÖTTING, OETINGA) Oettingen, during the Carlovingian period a royal palace near the ...Of 5
Of 5
Offa
Offa, King of Mercia, died 29 July, 796. He was one of the leading figures of Saxon history, as ...Offerings
(OBLATIONS) I. THE WORD OBLATION The word oblation , from the supine of the Latin verb ...Offertory
(Offertorium.) The rite by which the bread and wine are presented (offered) to God before ...Office of the Dead
I. COMPOSITION OF THE OFFICE This office, as it now exists in the Roman Liturgy, is composed of ...Office, Divine
("Liturgy of the Hours" I. THE EXPRESSION "DIVINE OFFICE" This expression signifies ...Og 4
Og 4
Ogdensburg, Diocese of
(Ogdensburgdensis). Comprises the northern towns of Herkimer and Hamilton counties, with the ...Oggione, Marco D'
Milanese painter, b. at Oggionno near Milan about 1470; d. probably in Milan, 1549. This ...Ogilvie, John, Venerable
Eldest son of Walter Ogilvie, of Drum, near Keith, Scotland, b. 1580; d. 10 March, 1615. Educated ...Ogliastra
DIOCESE OF OGLIASTRA (OLEASTRENSIS) Diocese in the Province of Cagliari, Sardinia. It was ...Oh 2
Oh 2
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The seventeenth state of the American Union, admitted on 19 Feb., 1803. It is bounded on the north ...Ohler, Aloys Karl
Educationist, born at Mainz, 2 January, 1817; died there, 24 August, 1889. He attended the ...Oi 3
Oi 3
Oil of Saints
(Manna Oil of Saints). An oily substance, which is said to have flowed, or still flows, from ...Oils, Holy
(OLEA SACRA). Liturgical Benediction Oil is a product of great utility the symbolic ...Ointment in Scripture
That the use of oily, fragrant materials to anoint the body is a custom going back to remote ...Oj 1
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Ojeda, Alonso de
Explorer; b. at Cuenca, Spain, about 1466; d. on the island of Santo Domingo , about 1508. He ...Ok 2
Ok 2
Okeghem, Jean d'
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Ol 28
Oláh, Nicolaus
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Martyr and King of Norway (1015-30), b. 995; d. 29 July, 1030. He was a son of King Harald ...Olba
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The sect organised in German-speaking countries to combat the dogma of Papal Infallibility. ...Old Chapter, The
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Overview The word canon as applied to the Scriptures has long had a special and consecrated ...Oldcorne, Ven. Edward
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Historian and bibliographer, b. 6 Jan., 1612; d. at Perugia, 23 March, 1683. He came from La ...Olenus
A titular see and suffragan of Patras, in Achaia Quarta, one of the twelve primitive cities of ...Olesnicki, Zbigniew
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A suppressed Cistercian abbey near Danzig in Pomerania, founded with the assistance of the ...Oliva, Gian Paolo
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Pierre Olivaint was born in Paris, 22 Feb., 1816. His father, a man of repute but an unbeliever, ...Oliver, George
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Om 5
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Born of a distinguished family towards the close of the sixth or the beginning of the seventh ...Omission
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On 4
Onias
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( on, ontos , being, and logos , science, the science or philosophy of being). I. ...Oo 1
Oo 1
Oostacker, Shrine of
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Op 8
Opening Prayer (in the Mass)
The name now used only for short prayers before the Epistle in the Mass, which occur again at ...Ophir
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Diocese ; suffragan of Reggio Calabria, Italy, famous for its prolonged resistance to Roger ...Optatus, Saint
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Or 60
Oracle
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The exhortation (" Pray brethren that my sacrifice and yours be acceptable to God the Father ...Oratorio
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(The conventional name in art history of A NDREA DI C IONE , also called A RCAGNUOLO or A ...Orcistus
Titular see in Galatia Secunda. It is only mentioned in Peutinger's "Table". An inscription of ...Ordeals
( Iudicium Dei ; Anglo-Saxon, ordâl ; German Urteil ). Ordeals were a means of ...Ordericus Vitalis
Historian, b. 1075; d. about 1143. He was the son of an English mother and a French priest who ...Orders, Holy
Order is the appropriate disposition of things equal and unequal, by giving each its proper place ...Orders, The Military
Including under this term every kind of brotherhood of knights, secular as well as religious, ...Ordinariate
(From Ordinary ). This term is used in speaking collectively of all the various organs ...Ordinary
( Latin ordinarius , i. e., judex ) An Ordinary in ecclesiastical language, denotes any ...Ordines Romani
The word Ordo commonly meant, in the Middle Ages, a ritual book containing directions for ...Oregon
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(OREGONOPOLITAN). Includes that part of the state of Oregon west of the Cascade Mountains, ...Oremus
Invitation to pray, said before collects and other short prayers and occurring continually in ...Orense
(AURIENSIS) A suffragan of Compostela, includes nearly all of the civil Province of Orense, ...Oresme, Nicole
Philosopher, economist, mathematician, and physicist, one of the principal founders of modern ...Organ
(Greek organon , "an instrument") A musical instrument which consists of one or several sets ...Organic Articles, The
A name given to a law regulating public worship, comprising 77 articles relative to Catholicism, ...Oria
(URITANA) Oria, in the Province of Lecce [now the Province of Brindisi -- Ed. ], Apulia, ...Oriani, Barnaba
Italian Barnabite and astronomer, b. at Carignano, near Milan, 17 July, 1752; d. at Milan, 12 ...Oriental Study and Research
In the broadest sense of the term, Oriental study comprises the scientific investigation and ...Orientation of Churches
According to Tertullian the Christians of his time were, by some who concerned themselves with ...Orientius
Christian Latin poet of the fifth century. He wrote an elegiac poem ( Commonitorium ) of 1036 ...Oriflamme
In verses 3093-5 of the "Chanson de Roland" (eleventh century) the oriflamme is mentioned as a ...Origen and Origenism
I. LIFE AND WORK OF ORIGEN A. BIOGRAPHY Origen, most modest of writers, hardly ever alludes to ...Original Sin
I. Meaning II. Principal Adversaries III. Original Sin in ScriptureIV. Original Sin in ...Orihuela
DIOCESE OF ORIHUELA (ORIOLENSIS, ORIOLANA). The Diocese of Orihuela comprises all the civil ...Oriol, Saint Joseph
Priest, "Thaumaturgus of Barcelona", b. at Barcelona, 23 November, 1650; d. there, 23 March, ...Oristano
Diocese of Oristano (Arborensis) in Sardinia. Oristano was the capital of the giudicatura ...Orkneys
A group of islands situated between 58° 41' and 59° 24' N. lat. and 2° 22' and 3° ...Orléans
(AURELIANUM) This Diocese comprises the Department of Loiret, suffragan of Paris since 1622, ...Orléans, Councils of
Six national councils were held at Orléans in the Merovingian period. I. — At the ...Orlandini, Niccolò
Born at Florence, 1554; died 1606 at Rome, 17 May. He entered the Jesuit novitiate 7 Nov., ...Orley, Barent Van
(Bernard) Painter, b. at Brussels, about 1491; d. there 6 January, 1542. He studied under ...Orme, Philibert de l'
An architect, born about 1512; died 1570. His style, classical and of the more severe Italian ...Oropus
Titular see, suffragan of Anazarbus in Cilicia Secunda. It never really depended on Anazarbus ...Orosius, Paulus
Historian and Christian apologist ; b. probably at Bracara, now Braga, in Portugal, between 380 ...Orphans and Orphanages
The death of one or both parents makes the child of the very poor a ward of the community. The ...Orsi, Giuseppe Agostino
A cardinal, theologian, and ecclesiastical historian, born at Florence, 9 May, 1692, of an ...Orsini
One of the most ancient and distinguished families of the Roman nobility, whose members often ...Orsisius
( Arsisios , Oresiesis-Heru-sa Ast) Egyptian monk of the fourth century; was a disciple ...Ortelius, Abraham
(OERTEL) A cartographer, geographer, and archeologist, born in Antwerp, 4 April, 1527; died ...Orthodox Church
The technical name for the body of Christians who use the Byzantine Rite in various languages ...Orthodoxy
Orthodoxy ( orthodoxeia ) signifies right belief or purity of faith. Right belief is not ...Orthodoxy, Feast of
(or SUNDAY) The first Sunday of the Great Forty days ( Lent ) in the Byzantine Calendar ...Orthosias
A titular see of Phœnicia Prima, suffragan of Tyre. The city is mentioned for the first ...Ortolano Ferrarese
Painter of the Ferrara School, b. in Ferrara, about 1490; d. about 1525. His real name was ...Orval
(Aurea Vallis, Gueldenthal). Formerly a Cistercian abbey in Belgian Luxemburg, Diocese of ...Orvieto
DIOCESE OF ORVIETO (URBEVETANA) Diocese in Central Italy. The city stands on a rugged mass of ...Ory, Matthieu
Inquisitor and theologian, b. at La Caune, 1492; d. at Paris, 1557. Entering the Dominican ...Os 22
Os 22
Osaka
(Osachensis). Osaka ( Oye , great river; saka , cliff), one of the three municipal ...Osbald
King of Northumbria, d. 799. Symeon of Durham (Historia Regum) tells us that when Ecfwald, a ...Osbaldeston, Edward, Venerable
English martyr, b. about 1560; hanged, drawn, and quartered at York, 16 November, 1594. Son of ...Osbern
Hagiographer, sometimes confused with Osbert de Clare alias Osbern de Westminster, b. at ...Oscott (St. Mary's College)
In 1793, a number of the Catholic nobility and gentry of England formed a committee for the ...Osee
NAME AND COUNTRY Osee (Hôsheá‘– Salvation ), son of Beeri, was one of ...Osimo
DIOCESE OF OSIMO (AUXIMANA). Diocese in the Province of Ascoli Piceno, Italy. Osimo was ...Oslo, Ancient See of
(ASLOIA, ASLOENSIS.) Oslo occupied part of the site of Christiania (founded 1624). After the ...Osma
(OXOMENSIS) The Diocese borders Burgos and Logroño on the north, Soria and Saragossa ...Osmund, Saint
Bishop of Salisbury, died 1099; his feast is kept on 4 December. Osmund held an exalted ...Osnabrück
(OSNABRUGENSIS) This diocese, directly subject to the Holy See, comprises, in the Prussian ...Ossat, Arnaud d'
French cardinal, diplomat, and writer, b. at Larroque-Magnoac (Gascony), 20 July, 1537; d. at ...Ossory, Diocese of
(Ossoriensis.) In the Province of Leinster, Ireland, is bounded on the south by the Suir, on ...Ostensorium
(From ostendere , "to show"). Ostensorium means, in accordance with its etymology, a ...Ostia and Velletri
SUBURBICARIAN DIOCESE OF OSTIA AND VELLETRI (OSTIENSIS ET VELITERNENSIS). Near Rome, central ...Ostiensis
Surname of LEO MARSICANUS, Benedictine chronicler, b. about 1045; d. 22 May, 1115, 1116, or ...Ostracine
Titular see and suffragan of Pelusium in Augustamnica prima. Pliny (Hist. naturalis, V, xiv) ...Ostraka, Christian
Inscriptions on clay, wood, metal, and other hard materials. Like papyri, they are valuable ...Ostrogoths
One of the two chief tribes of the Goths, a Germanic people. Their traditions relate that the ...Oswald, Saint
Archbishop of York, d. on 29 February, 992. Of Danish parentage, Oswald was brought up by his ...Oswald, Saint
King and martyr ; b., probably, 605; d. 5 Aug., 642; the second of seven brothers, sons of ...Oswin, Saint
King and martyr, murdered at Gilling, near Richmond, Yorkshire, England, on 20 August, 651, ...Ot 16
Ot 16
Otfried of Weissenburg
He is the oldest German poet known by name, author of the "Evangelienbuch", a rhymed version of ...Othlo
(OTLOH) A Benedictine monk of St. Emmeran's, Ratisbon, born 1013 in the Diocese of ...Othmar, Saint
(Audomar.) Died 16 Nov., 759, on the island of Werd in the Rhine, near Echnez, Switzerland. ...Otho, Marcus Salvius
Roman emperor, successor, after Galba, of Nero, b. in Rome, of an ancient Etruscan family ...Otranto
ARCHDIOCESE OF OTRANTO (HYDRUNTINA). Otranto is a city of the Province of Lecce, Apulia, ...Ottawa, Archdiocese of
Archdiocese of Ottawa (Ottawiensis). The Archdiocese of Ottawa, in Canada, originally ...Ottawa, University of
Conducted by the Oblates of Mary Immaculate ; founded in 1848. It was incorporated in 1849 under ...Otto I, the Great
Roman emperor and German king, b. in 912; d. at Memleben, 7 May, 973; son of Henry I and his ...Otto II
King of the Germans and Emperor of Rome, son of Otto I and Adelaide, b. 955; d. in Rome, 7 ...Otto III
German king and Roman emperor, b. 980; d. at Paterno, 24 Jan., 1002. At the age of three he was ...Otto IV
German king and Roman emperor, b. at Argentau (Dept. of Orne), c. 1182; d. 19 May, 1218; son of ...Otto of Freising
Bishop and historian, b. between 1111 and 1114, d. at Morimond, Champagne, France, 22 ...Otto of Passau
All we know of him is in the preface of his work, in which he calls himself a member of the ...Otto of St. Blasien
Chronicler, b. about the middle of the twelfth century; d. 23 July, 1223, at St. Blasien in the ...Otto, Saint
Bishop of Bamberg, b. about 1060; d. 30 June, 1139. He belonged to the noble, though not ...Ottobeuren
(OTTOBURA, MONASTERIUM OTTOBURANUM) Formerly a Benedictine abbey, now a priory, near ...Ou 9
Ou 9
Ouen, Saint
(OWEN; DADON, Latin Audaenus ). Archbishop of Rouen, b. at Sancy, near Soissons about ...Our Father, The
Although the Latin term oratio dominica is of early date, the phrase "Lord's Prayer" does not ...Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd
The aim of this institute is to provide a shelter for girls and women of dissolute habits, who ...Our Lady of Good Counsel, Feast of
Records dating from the reign of Paul II (1464-71) relate that the picture of Our Lady, at ...Our Lady of Perpetual Help
( Or OUR LADY OF PERPETUAL HELP.) The picture of Our Lady of Perpetual Succour is painted ...Our Lady of Perpetual Succour
( Or OUR LADY OF PERPETUAL HELP.) The picture of Our Lady of Perpetual Succour is painted ...Our Lady of the Fields, Brothers of
A Canadian congregation founded in 1902 at St-Damien de Buckland in the Diocese of Quebec by ...Our Lady of the Snow
("Dedicatio Sanctæ Mariæ ad Nives"). A feast celebrated on 5 August to ...Our Lady, Help of Christians, Feast of
The invocation Auxilium Christianorum (Help of Christians ) originated in the sixteenth ...Ov 4
Ov 4
Overbeck, Friedrich
Convert and painter of religious subjects, b. at Lübeck, 3 July, 1789; d. at Rome, 12 ...Overberg, Bernhard Heinrich
A German ecclesiastic and educator, born 1 May, 1754; died 9 November, 1826. Of poor parents in ...Overpopulation, Theories of
Down to the end of the eighteenth century, very little attention was given to the relation between ...Oviedo
(OVETENSIS) This diocese comprises the civil province of the same name (the ancient Kingdom ...Ow 2
Ow 2
Owen, Saint
(OWEN; DADON, Latin Audaenus ). Archbishop of Rouen, b. at Sancy, near Soissons about ...Owen, Saint Nicholas
A Jesuit lay-brother, martyred in 1606. There is no record of his parentage, birthplace, date ...Ox 6
Ox 6
Oxenford, John
Dramatist, critic, translator, and song-writer, b. in London, 12 Aug., 1812; d. there 21 Feb., ...Oxenham, Henry Nutcombe
An English controversialist and poet, born at Harrow, 15 Nov., 1829; died at Kensington, 23 ...Oxford
Oxford, one of the most ancient cities in England, grew up under the shadow of a convent, said to ...Oxford Movement, The
The Oxford Movement may be looked upon in two distinct lights. "The conception which lay at its ...Oxford, University of
I. ORIGIN AND HISTORY The most extraordinary myths have at various times prevailed as to the ...Oxyrynchus
Titular archdiocese of Heptanomos in Egypt. It was the capital of the district of its name, the ...Oz 3
Oz 3
Ozanam, Antoine-Frédéric
Great grand-nephew of Jacques Ozanam . Born at Milan, 23 April, 1813; died at Marseilles, 8 ...Ozanam, Jacques
A French mathematician, born at Bouligneux (Ain), 1640; died in Paris, 3 April, 1717. He came of a ...Latest
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