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A miraculous shrine near Lur, France, containing a crypt (Sainte Chapelle ) which tradition dates back to an early period. Archeological finds, inscriptions, and the records left by antiquaries give evidence that this was once the site of a Roman colony and a station termed in ancient itineraries, Alaunium (founded 150 B.C.). Situated as it was on a Roman road connecting cities which are believed to have been evangelized at an early period, Alaunium probably received the Faith at the same time. There is an ancient tradition to the effect that one of the immediate disciples of Christ erected an oratory here in honour of the Mother of God, and that it took the name Alaunium, later contracted into Aulun. Though several chapels were built on this site and destroyed, an ancient tablet survived all calamities. On the occasion of a cure wrought before this tablet (2 August, 1665) a choir of angels, it is said, was heard singing; on the repetition of the marvel the following year the name of the shrine was changed to Our Lady of Angels, and it was placed in charge of the Recollect Fathers of St Francis. In 1752 Bishop Lafiteau of Sisteron instituted the feast of the Relatives of Mary, making this sanctuary a centre of the devotion. In 1791 the religious were expelled, and the church despoiled. On the reopening of the churches the pilgrimages recommenced, and still continue. The most important of them takes place on 2 August.
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Nélaton, AugusteAuguste NelatonFamous French surgeon; born in Paris, 17 June, 1807, d. there 21 Sept., 1873. He made his ... |
Nève, Felix-Jean-Baptiste-JosephFelix-Jean-Baptiste-Joseph NeveOrientalist and philologist, born at Ath, Belgium, 13 June, 1816; died at Louvain, 23 May, ... |
NîmesNimes(NEMAUSENSIS) Diocese ; suffragan of Avignon, comprises the civil Department of Gard. By the ... |
NaboNabo (Nebo)( Septuagint, Nabau ). A town mentioned in several passages of the Old Testament, v.g., ... |
Nabor and Felix, SaintsSts. Nabor and FelixMartyrs during the persecution of Diocletian (303). The relics of these holy witnesses to the ... |
NabuchodonosorNabuchodonosorThe Babylonian form of the name is Nabu-kudurri-usur, the second part of which is variously ... |
Nacchiante, GiacomoGiacomo Nacchiante(Naclantus). Dominican theologian, born at Florence ; died at Chioggia, 6 May, 1569; he ... |
NacoliaNacolia(Nacoleia). A titular metropolitan see in Phrygia Salutaris. This town, which took its name ... |
NagasakiNagasaki(Nagasakiensis). Nagasaki, capital of the prefecture ( ken ) of the same name, is situated ... |
NagpurNagpur(Nagpurensis) Diocese in India, suffragan to Madras. Formerly the north-western portion of ... |
NahanesNahanes"People of the Setting Sun", a tribe of the great Dene family of American Indians, whose habitat ... |
NahumNahumOne of the Prophets of the Old Testament, the seventh in the traditional list of the twelve ... |
Nails, HolyHoly NailsThe question has long been debated whether Christ was crucified with three or with four nails. ... |
NaimNaim(NAIN). The city where Christ raised to life the widow's son ( Luke 7:11-17 ). The Midrash ... |
Name of Jesus, Religious Communities of theReligious Communities of the Name of Jesus(1) Knights of the Name of Jesus, also known as Seraphim, founded in 1334 by the Queens of Norway ... |
Name of Mary, Feast of the HolyFeast of the Holy Name of MaryWe venerate the name of Mary because it belongs to her who is the Mother of God, the holiest of ... |
Names of Jesus and Mary, Sisters of the HolySisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and MaryA religious congregation founded at Longueuil, Quebec, 8 December, 1844, under the patronage of ... |
Names, ChristianChristian Names" Christian names", says the Elizabethan antiquary, Camden, "were imposed for the distinction of ... |
Names, HebrewHebrew NamesTo the philosopher a name is an artificial sign consisting in a certain combination of ... |
NamurNamurDiocese of Namur (Namurcensis), constituted by the Bull of 12 May, 1559, from territory ... |
NancyNancyDIOCESE OF NANCY (NANCEIENISIS ET TULLENSIS). Comprises the Departments of Meurthe and Moselle, ... |
NantesNantesDiocese of Nantes (Nanceiensis). This diocese, which comprises the entire department of Loire ... |
Nanteuil, RobertRobert NanteuilFrench engraver and crayonist, b. Reims, 1623 (1626, or 1630) d. at Paris, 1678. Little is ... |
NaplesNaplesThe capital of a province in Campania, southern Italy, and formerly capital of the Kingdom of the ... |
Napoleon I (Bonaparte)Napoleon BonaparteEmperor of the French, second son of Charles Marie Bonaparte and Maria Lætitia Ramolino, b. ... |
Napoleon IIINapoleon III(Charles-Louis-Napoléon). Originally known as Louis-Napoléon-Bonaparte, Emperor ... |
Napper, Venerable GeorgeVen. George Napper(Or Napier). English martyr, born at Holywell manor, Oxford, 1550; executed at Oxford 9 ... |
NardòNardo(NERITONENSIS) Diocese in southern Italy. Nardò was already an episcopal see, when, ... |
Nardi, JacopoJacopo NardiItalian historian; born at Florence, 1476; died at Venice, 11 March, 1563. His father, Salvestro ... |
Narni and TerniNarni and TerniUNITED DIOCESES OF NARNI AND TERNI (NARNIENSIS ET INTERAMNENSIS) Located in Central Italy. ... |
NarthexNarthexIn early Christian architecture a portion of the church at the west end, separated from the nave ... |
NashvilleNashvilleThe Diocese of Nashville comprises the entire territory of the State of Tennessee. From its inland ... |
NasoræansNasoraeansSometimes called M ANDÆANS, S ABIANS, or C HRISTIANS OF S T. J OHN. ... |
NatalNatal(Vicariate Apostolic of Natal) The history of the Catholic Church in South Africa goes back ... |
Natal DayNatal DayBoth the form natalis (sc. Dies ) and natalicium were used by the Romans to denote what we ... |
Natalis, AlexanderAlexander Natalis(Or NOEL ALEXANDRE). A French historian and theologian, of the Order of St. Dominic, b. at ... |
NatchezNatchezDIOCESE OF NATCHEZ (NATCHESIENSIS) Established 28 July, 1837; comprises the State of ... |
NatchitochesNatchitochesDiocese of Natchitoches Former title of the present Diocese of Alexandria (Alexandrinensis), ... |
NathanNathanNathan (God-given), the name of several Israelites mentioned in the Old Testament. (1) Nathan, ... |
NathanaelNathanaelOne of the first disciples of Jesus, to Whom he was brought by his friend Philip ( John ... |
NathinitesNathinitesOr N ATHINEANS ( hnthynym , the given ones; Septuagint generally o‘i dedoménoi ... |
National Union, Catholic Young Men'sCatholic Young Men's National UnionThis association was organized on 22 February, 1875, at a meeting held in Newark, New Jersey, at ... |
Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Feast of theFeast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin MaryThe earliest document commemorating this feast comes from the sixth century. St.Romanus, the ... |
Natural LawNatural LawI. ITS ESSENCE In English this term is frequently employed as equivalent to the laws of nature, ... |
NaturalismNaturalismNaturalism is not so much a special system as a point of view or tendency common to a number of ... |
NatureNatureEtymologically (Latin natura from nasci , to be born, like the corresponding Greek physis ... |
NaturismNaturismNaturism is the term proposed by Réville to designate the worship of nature. It differs ... |
Nausea, FredericFrederic Nausea(Latinized from the German Grau .) Bishop of Vienna, born c. 1480 at Waischenfeld ( ... |
Navajo IndiansNavajo IndiansNavajo Indians, numbering about 20,000, constitute the largest group of Indians belonging to the ... |
NavarreNavarreThe territory formerly known as Navarre now belongs to two nations, Spain and France, according ... |
Navarrete, Domingo FernándezDomingo Fernandez NavarreteDominican missionary and archbishop, born c. 1610 at Peñafiel in Old Castile ; died ... |
Navarrete, Juan FernándezJuan Fernandez NavarreteSpanish painter, b. at Logrono, 1526 and died at Segovia, 1579 (at Toledo, February, 1579 or 28 ... |
Navarrete, Martín FernándezMartin Fernandez NavarreteSpanish navigator and writer, b. at Avalos (Logrono), 8 November, 1765; d. at Madrid, 8 October, ... |
NaveNaveArchitecturally the central, open space of a church, west of the choir or chancel, and separated ... |
NazareneNazarene( Nazarenos, Nazarenus ). As a name applied to Christ, the word Nazarene occurs only ... |
NazarethNazarethThe town of Galilee where the Blessed Virgin dwelt when the Archangel announced to her the ... |
Nazareth, Sisters of Charity ofSisters of Charity of NazarethFounded Dec., 1812, by the Rev. B.J.M. David (see D IOCESE OF L OUISVILLE ). Father David, ... |
NazariteNazarite(Hebrew, " consecrated to God "). The name given by the Hebrews to a person set apart and ... |
Nazarius and Celsus, SaintsSts. Nazarius and CelsusThe only historical information which we possess regarding these two martyrs is the discovery of ... |
Nazarius and Companions, SaintSt. Nazarius and CompanionsIn the Roman Martyrology and that of Bede for 12 June mention is made of four Roman martyrs, ... |
Nazarius, John PaulJohn Paul NazariusDominican theologian, b. in 1556 at Cremonia; d. in 1645 at Bologna. He entered the order at an ... |
Nazarius, SaintSt. NazariusFourteenth abbot of the monastery of Lérins, probably sometime during the reign of the ... |
NazianzusNazianzusA titular metropolitan see of Cappadocia Tertia. Nazianzus was a small town the history which is ... |
Neale, LeonardLeonard NealeSecond Archbishop of Baltimore, b. near Port Tobacco, Charles County, Maryland, 15 Oct., 1746; ... |
NeboNabo (Nebo)( Septuagint, Nabau ). A town mentioned in several passages of the Old Testament, v.g., ... |
Nebo, MountMount Nebo( Septuagint : Nabau ). A mountain of the Abarim range east of Jordan and the Dead Sea, ... |
NebraskaNebraskaNebraska, meaning in English, "shallow water", occupies geographically a central location among ... |
NecessityNecessityNecessity, in a general way, denotes a strict connection between different beings, or the ... |
Neckam, Alexander ofAlexander of Neckam( Or Necham.) English scholar, born in Hertfordshire, 1157; died at Kempsey, Worcestershire, ... |
NecrologiesNecrologiesNecrologies, or, as they are more frequently called in France, obituaires , are the registers ... |
NecromancyNecromancy( nekros , "dead", and manteia , "divination") Necromancy is a special mode of divination ... |
NectariusNectarius( Nechtarios ), Patriarch of Constantinople, (381-397), died 27 Sept, 397, eleventh bishop of ... |
NegligenceNegligence( Latin nec , not, and legere , to pick out). The condition of not heeding. More ... |
Nehemiah, Book ofBook of NehemiahAlso called the second Book of Esdras (Ezra), is reckoned both in the Talmud and in the early ... |
Neher, Stephan JakobStephan Jakob NeherChurch historian ; b. at Ebnat, 24 July, 1829; d. at Nordhausen, 7 Oct., 1902. His family were ... |
Nemore, Jordanus (Jordanis) deJordanus de NemoreThe name given in manuscripts of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries to a mathematician who ... |
NemrodNemrodAlso N IMROD ( nmrd of uncertain signification, Septuagint Nebród ). The name of ... |
Neo-PlatonismNeo-PlatonismGeneral survey A system of idealistic, spiritualistic philosophy, tending towards mysticism, ... |
Neo-Pythagorean PhilosophyNeo-Pythagorean PhilosophyThe ethico-religious society founded by Pythagoras, which flourished especially in Magna ... |
Neo-ScholasticismNeo-ScholasticismNeo-Scholasticism is the development of the Scholasticism of the Middle Ages during the latter ... |
NeocæsareaNeocaesarea (Hierapolis)A titular see, suffragan of Hierapolis in the Patriarchate of Antioch sometimes called ... |
NeocæsareaNeocaesareaA titular see of Pontus Polemoniacus, at first called Cabira, one of the favourite residences ... |
NeophyteNeophyteNeophyte ( neophytoi , the newly planted, i.e. incorporated with the mystic Body of Christ), a ... |
NephtaliNephtali(A.V., N APHTALI ) Sixth son of Jacob and Bala ( Genesis 30:8 ). The name is explained ... |
Nepi and SutriNepi and SutriNepi and Sutri (Nepsin et Sutrin), united sees of the province of Rome, central Italy, in the ... |
Nepveu, FrancisFrancis NepveuWriter on ascetical subjects, b. at St. Malo, 29 April, 1639; entered the novitiate of the ... |
Nereus and Achilleus, Domitilla and Pancratius, SaintsSts. Nereus and Achilleus, Domitilla and PancratiusThe commemoration of these four Roman saints is made by the Church on 12 May, in common, and ... |
Neri, AntonioAntonio NeriFlorentine chemist, born in Florence ln the sixteenth century; died 1614, place unknown. We have ... |
Neri, Saint Philip RomoloSt. Philip Romolo NeriTHE APOSTLE OF ROME. Born at Florence, Italy, 22 July, 1515; died 27 May, 1595. Philip's ... |
Nerinckx, CharlesCharles NerinckxMissionary priest in Kentucky, founder of the Sisters of Loretto at the Foot of the Cross, born ... |
NeroNeroNero, the last Roman emperor (reigned 54-68) of the Julian-Claudian line, was the son of Domitius ... |
Nerses I-IVNerses I-IVArmenian patriarchs. Nerses I Surnamed "the Great". Died 373. Born of the royal stock, he ... |
Nerses of LambronNerses of LambronBorn 1153 at Lambron, Cilicia; died 1198; son of Oschin II, prince of Lambron and nephew of the ... |
Nestorius and NestorianismNestorius and NestorianismI. THE HERESIARCH Nestorius, who gave his name to the Nestorian heresy, was born at Germanicia, ... |
Netherlands, TheThe Netherlands( German Niederlande ; French Pays Bas ). The Netherlands, or Low Countries, as organized by ... |
Netter, ThomasThomas NetterTheologian and controversialist, b. at Saffron Waldon, Essex, England, about 1375; d. at Rouen, ... |
Neugart, TrudpertTrudpert NeugartBenedictine historian, born at Villingen, Baden, 23 February, 1742; died at St Paul's ... |
NeumNeum(Latin, neuma, pneuma, or neupma, from Greek pneûma, a nod). A term in medieval ... |
Neumann, Johann BalthasarJohann Balthasar NeumannBorn 1687 at Eger; died 1753 at Würzburg, master of the rococo style and one of the ... |
Neumayr, FranzFranz NeumayrPreacher, writer on theological, controversial and ascetical subjects, and author of many ... |
NeusohlNeusohlDiocese of Neusohl (Hung. Beszterczebànya; Lat. Neosoliensis), founded in 1776 by Maria ... |
NeutraNeutra(Nitria; Nyitha) -- Diocese of Neutra (Nitriensis). Diocese in Western Hungary, a suffragan of ... |
NevadaNevadaA Western state of the United States , bounded on the North by Oregon and Idaho, on the East ... |
NeveNeveTitular see of Arabia, suffragan of Bostra. Two of its bishops are known: Petronius, who ... |
NeversNevers(Nivernum) Diocese ; includes the Department of Nièvre, in France. Suppressed by the ... |
NevilleNeville(1) Edmund Neville ( alias Sales), a Jesuit, born at Hopcut, Lancashire, 1605; died in ... |
New AbbeyNew AbbeyThe Abbey of Sweetheart, named New Abbey Pow, or New Abbey, in order to distinguish it, from ... |
New CaledoniaNew CaledoniaVICARIATE APOSTOLIC New Caledonia, one of the largest islands of Oceania, lies about 900 miles ... |
New GuineaNew GuineaThe second largest island and one of the least known countries of the world, lies immediately ... |
New HampshireNew HampshireThe most northerly of the thirteen original states of the United States, lying between 70°37' ... |
New JerseyNew JerseyOne of the original thirteen states of the American Union. It ratified the Federal Constitution ... |
New MexicoNew MexicoA territory of the United States now (Jan., 1911) awaiting only the completion of its ... |
New NorciaNew NorciaA Benedictine abbey in Western Australia, founded on 1 March, 1846, by a Spanish Benedictine, ... |
New OrleansNew OrleansARCHDIOCESE OF NEW ORLEANS (NOVÆ AURELIÆ). Erected 25 April, 1793, as the Diocese of ... |
New PomeraniaNew PomeraniaNew Pomerania, the largest island of the Bismarck Archipelago, is separated from New Guinea by ... |
New TestamentNew TestamentI. Name ; II. Description ; III. Origin ; IV. Transmission of the Text ; V. Contents, History, ... |
New Testament, Canon of theCanon of the New TestamentThe Catholic New Testament, as defined by the Council of Trent, does not differ, as regards the ... |
New Year's DayNew Year's DayThe word year is etymologically the same as hour (Skeat), and signifies a going, movement ... |
New York (Archdiocese)New YorkARCHDIOCESE OF NEW YORK (NEO-EBORACENSIS). See erected 8 April, 1808; made archiepiscopal 19 ... |
New York (State)State of New YorkOne of the thirteen colonies of Great Britain, which on 4 July, 1776, adopted the Declaration of ... |
New ZealandNew ZealandNew Zealand—formerly described as a colony—has, since September, 1907, by royal ... |
NewarkNewark(NOVARCENSIS) Diocese created in 1853, suffragan of New York and comprising Hudson, Passaic, ... |
NewbattleNewbattle( Neubotle , i.e. new dwelling). Newbattle, in the ancient Diocese of St. Andrews, about ... |
Newdigate, Blessed SebastianBlessed Sebastian NewdigateExecuted at Tyburn, 19 June, 1535. A younger son of John Newdigate of Harefield Place, Middlesex, ... |
NewfoundlandNewfoundlandA British colony of North America (area 42,734 square miles), bounded on the north by the Strait ... |
Newhouse, Abbey ofAbbey of NewhouseThe Abbey of Newhouse, near Brockelsby, Lincoln, the first Premonstratensian abbey in England, ... |
Newman, John HenryJohn Henry Newman(1801-1890) Cardinal-Deacon of St. George in Velabro, divine, philosopher, man of letters, ... |
Newport (England)Newport (England)(NEOPORTENSIS) This diocese takes its name from Newport, a town of about 70,000 inhabitants, ... |
Newton, JohnJohn NewtonA soldier and engineer, born at Norfolk, Virginia, 24 August, 1823; died in New York City, 1 May, ... |
Niagara UniversityNiagara UniversityNiagara University, situated near Niagara Falls, New York, is conducted by the Vincentians. It ... |
Nicéron, Jean-PierreJean-Pierre NiceronA French lexicographer, born in Paris, 11 March, 1685, died there, 8 July, 1738. After his ... |
NicaeaNicaeaTitular see of Bithynia Secunda, situated on Lake Ascanius, in a fertile plain, but very ... |
Nicaea, First Council ofFirst Council of NicaeaFirst Ecumenical Council of the Catholic Church, held in 325 on the occasion of the heresy of ... |
Nicaea, Second Council ofSecond Council of NicaeaSeventh Ecumenical Council of the Catholic Church, held in 787. (For an account of the ... |
NicaraguaNicaragua(REPUBLIC AND DIOCESE OF NICARAGUA; DE NICARAGUA) The diocese, suffragan of Guatemala, is ... |
NicastroNicastro(NEOCASTRENSIS). A city of the Province of Catanzaro, in Calabria, southern Italy, situated ... |
Niccola PisanoNiccola PisanoArchitect and sculptor, b. at Pisa about 1205-07; d. there, 1278. He was the father of modern ... |
NiceNice(NICIENSIS) Nice comprises the Department of Alpes-Maritimes. It was re-established by the ... |
Nicene CreedNicene CreedAs approved in amplified form at the Council of Constantinople (381), it is the profession of the ... |
Nicephorus, SaintSt. NicephorusPatriarch of Constantinople, 806-815, b. about 758; d. 2 June, 829. This champion of the orthodox ... |
NicetasNicetas(NICETA) A Bishop of Remesiana (Romatiana) in what is now Servia, born about 335; died ... |
Nicetius, SaintSt. NicetiusA Bishop of Trier, born in the latter part of the fifth century, exact date unknown; died in ... |
NicheNicheA recess for the reception of a statue, so designed as to give it emphasis, frame it effectively, ... |
Nicholas Garlick, VenerableVen. Nicholas GarlickPriest and martyr, born at Dinting, Derbyshire, c. 1555; died at Derby, 24 July, 1588. He ... |
Nicholas I, Saint, PopePope Saint Nicholas IBorn at Rome, date unknown; died 13 November, 867. One of the great popes of the Middle ... |
Nicholas II, PopePope Nicholas II(GERHARD OF BURGUNDY) Nicholas was born at Chevron, in what is now Savoy ; elected at Siena, ... |
Nicholas III, PopePope Nicholas III(GIOVANNI GAETANI ORSINI) Born at Rome, c. 1216; elected at Viterbo, 25 November, 1277; died ... |
Nicholas IV, PopePope Nicholas IV(GIROLAMO MASCI) Born at Ascoli in the Rome, 4 April, 1292. He was of humble extraction, ... |
Nicholas JustinianiNicholas JustinianiDate of birth unknown, became monk in the Benedictine monastery of San Niccoló del Lido ... |
Nicholas of CusaNicholas of CusaGerman cardinal, philosopher, and administrator, b. at Cues on the Moselle, in the Archdiocese ... |
Nicholas of Flüe, BlessedBlessed Nicholas of Flue(D E R UPE ). Born 21 March, 1417, on the Flüeli, a fertile plateau near Sachseln, ... |
Nicholas of GorranNicholas of Gorran(Or GORRAIN) Medieval preacher, and scriptural commentator; b. in 1232 at Gorron, France ; ... |
Nicholas of LyraNicholas of Lyra( Doctor planus et utilis ) Exegete, b. at Lyra in Normandy, 1270; d. at Paris, 1340. The ... |
Nicholas of Myra, SaintSt. Nicholas of Myra( Also called NICHOLAS OF BARI). Bishop of Myra in Lycia; died 6 December, 345 or 352. ... |
Nicholas of OsimoNicholas of Osimo(AUXIMANUS). A celebrated preacher and author, b. at Osimo, Italy, in the second half of the ... |
Nicholas of StrasburgNicholas of StrasburgMystic ; flourished early in the fourteenth century. Educated at Paris, he was later on lector ... |
Nicholas of Tolentino, SaintSt. Nicholas of TolentinoBorn at Sant' Angelo, near Fermo, in the Hermits of St. Augustine -- a star above him or on his ... |
Nicholas Owen, SaintSt. Nicholas OwenA Jesuit lay-brother, martyred in 1606. There is no record of his parentage, birthplace, date ... |
Nicholas Pieck, SaintSt. Nicholas Pieck(Also spelled PICK). Friar Minor and martyr, b. at Gorkum, Holland, 29 August, 1534; d. at ... |
Nicholas V, PopePope Nicholas V(TOMMASO PARENTUCELLI) A name never to be mentioned without reverence by every lover of ... |
Nichols, Venerable GeorgeVen. George Nichols(Or NICOLLS). English martyr, born at Oxford about 1550; executed at Oxford, 19 October, ... |
Nicholson, FrancisFrancis NicholsonA controversial writer; b. at Manchester, 1650 ( baptized 27 Oct.); d. at Lisbon, 13 Aug., 1731. ... |
NicodemusNicodemusA prominent Jew of the time of Christ, mentioned only in the Fourth Gospel . The name is of ... |
Nicodemus, Gospel ofActa Pilati(Or the Gospel of Nicodemus.) This work does not assume to have written by Pilate, but to have ... |
Nicolò de' TudeschiNicolo De' Tudeschi("abbas modernus" or "recentior", "abbas Panormitanus" or "Siculus") A Benedictine canonist, ... |
Nicolaï, JeanJean NicolaiCelebrated Dominican theologian and controversialist, b. in 1594 at Mouzay in the Diocese of ... |
NicolaitesNicolaites Or Nicolaitans(Also called Nicolaitans), a sect mentioned in the Apocalypse (ii,6,15) as existing in ... |
Nicolas, ArmellaArmella NicolasPopularly known as "La bonne Armelle", a saintly French serving-maid held in high veneration among ... |
Nicolas, AugusteAuguste NicolasFrench apologist, b. at Bordeaux, 6 Jan., 1807; d. at Versailles 18 Jan., 1888. He first studied ... |
Nicolaus GermanusNicolaus Germanus(Often called "Donis" from a misapprehension of the title "Donnus" or "Donus" an abbreviated form ... |
Nicole, PierrePierre NicoleTheologian and controversialist, b. 19 October, 1625, at Chartres, d. 16 November, 1695, at ... |
NicoletNicolet(NICOLETANA) Diocese in the Province of Quebec, Canada, suffragan of Quebec. It comprises the ... |
Nicomedes, SaintSaint NicomedesMartyr of unknown era, whose feast is observed 15 September. The Roman Martyrologium and the ... |
NicomediaNicomediaTitular see of Bithynia Prima, founded by King Zipoetes. About 264 B.C. his son Nicodemes I ... |
NicopolisNicopolis (Armenia Prima)A titular see, suffragan of Sebasteia, in Armenia Prima. Founded by Pompey after his decisive ... |
NicopolisNicopolis(NICOPOLITANA) Diocese in Bulgaria. The city of Nicopolis (Thrace or Moesia), situated at the ... |
NicopolisNicopolisA titular see and metropolis in ancient Epirus. Augustus founded the city (B.C. 31) on a ... |
NicosiaNicosia (Sicily)A city of the Province of Catania, in Sicily situated at a height of about 2800 feet above the ... |
NicosiaNicosia (Cyprus)Titular archdiocese in the Province of Cyprus. It is now agreed (Oberhummer' "Aus Cypern" in ... |
Nicotera and TropeaNicotera and Tropea(NICOTERENSIS ET TROPEIENSIS) Suffragan diocese of Reggio di Calabria. Nicotera, the ancient ... |
Nider, JohnJohn NiderTheologian, b. 1380 in Swabia; d. 13 August, 1438, at Colmar. He entered the Order of Preachers ... |
Nieremberg y Otin, Juan EusebioJuan Eusebio Nieremberg y OtinNoted theologian and polygraphist, b. of German parents at Madrid, 1595; d. there, 1658. ... |
Niessenberger, HansHans NiessenbergerAn architect of the latter part of the Middle Ages, whose name is mentioned with comparative ... |
Niger, Peter GeorgePeter George Niger(NIGRI, German SCHWARTZ) Dominican theologian, preacher and controversialist, b. 1434 at ... |
NigeriaUpper and Lower NigeriaA colony of British East Africa extending from the Gulf of Guinea to Lake Chad (from 4° 30' ... |
NihilismNihilismThe term was first used by Turgeniev in his novel, "Fathers and Sons" (in "Russkij Vestnik", Feb., ... |
Nihus, BartholdBarthold NihusConvert and controversialist, b. at Holtorf in Hanover, 7 February, 1590 (according to other ... |
Nikolaus von DinkelsbühlNikolaus von DinkelsbuhlTheologian, b. c. 1360, at Dinkelsbühl; d. 17 March, 1433, at Mariazell in Styria. He ... |
NikonNikonPatriarch of Moscow (1652-1658; d. 1681). He was of peasant origin, born in the district of ... |
Nilles, NikolausNikolaus NillesBorn 21 June, 1828, of a wealthy peasant family of Rippweiler, Luxemburg ; died 31 January, ... |
NilopolisNilopolisA titular see and a suffragan of Oxyrynchos, in Egypt. According to Ptolemy (IV, v, 26) the ... |
Nilus the YoungerNilus the YoungerOf Rossano, in Calabria; born in 910, died 27 December, 1005. For a time he was married (or ... |
Nilus, SaintSt. Nilus( Neilos ) Nilus the elder, of Sinai (died c. 430), was one of the many disciples and ... |
NimbusNimbus(Latin, related to Nebula, nephele , properly vapour, cloud), in art and archaeology signifies ... |
NimrodNemrodAlso N IMROD ( nmrd of uncertain signification, Septuagint Nebród ). The name of ... |
Ninian, SaintSaint Ninian(NINIAS, NINUS, DINAN, RINGAN, RINGEN) Bishop and confessor ; date of birth unknown; died ... |
Nirschl, JosephJoseph NirschlTheologian and writer, b. at Durchfurth, Lower Bavaria, 24 February, 1823; d. at ... |
NisibisNisibisA titular Archdiocese of Mesopotamia, situated on the Mygdonius at the foot of Mt. Masius. It is ... |
NithardNithardFrankish historian, son of Angilbert and Bertha, daughter of Charlemagne ; died about 843 or ... |
NoahNoah[Hebrew Nôah , "rest"; Greek Noah ; Latin Noah ]. The ninth patriarch of the ... |
Noah's ArkNoah's ArkThe Hebrew name to designate Noah's Ark, the one which occurs again in the history of Moses' ... |
Noailles, Louis-Antoine deLouis-Antoine de NoaillesCardinal and bishop, b. at the Château of Teyssiére in Auvergne, France, 27 May, ... |
Nobili, Robert de'Robert De' NobiliBorn at Montepulciano, Tuscany, September, 1577; died at Mylapore, India, in 1656. He entered the ... |
Noble, DanielDaniel NoblePhysician, b. 14 Jan., 1810; d. at Manchester, 12 Jan, 1885. He was the son of Mary Dewhurst and ... |
NoceraNoceraDIOCESE OF NOCERA (NUCERINENSIS) Diocese in Perugia, Umbria, Italy, near the sources of the ... |
Nocera dei PaganiNocera Dei Pagani(NUCERIN PAGANORUM; dei Pagani ="of the Pagans") Diocese in Salermo, Italy, at the foot of ... |
NocturnsNocturns( Nocturni or Nocturna ). A very old term applied to night Offices. Tertullian speaks of ... |
Nogaret, Guillaume deGuillaume de NogaretBorn about the middle of the thirteenth century at St. Felix-en-Lauragais; died 1314; he was one ... |
NolaNola(NOLANA) Diocese ; suffragan of Naples. The city of Nola in the Italian Province of Caserta, ... |
Nola, Giovanni Marliano daGiovanni Marliano da NolaSculptor and architect, b., it is said, of a leather merchant named Giuseppe, at Nola, near ... |
Nolasco, Saint PeterSt. Peter NolascoBorn at Mas-des-Saintes-Puelles, near Castelnaudary, France, in 1189 (or 1182); died at ... |
Nollet, Jean-AntoineJean-Antoine NolletPhysicist, b. at Pimpré, Oise, France, 19 November, 1700; d. at Paris, 25 April, 1770. His ... |
Nominalism, Realism, ConceptualismNominalism, Realism, ConceptualismThese terms are used to designate the theories that have been proposed as solutions of one of the ... |
NominationNominationThe various methods of designating persons for ecclesiastical benefices or offices have been ... |
NomocanonNomocanon(From the Greek nomos , law, and kanon , a rule) A collection of ecclesiastical law, the ... |
Non ExpeditNon Expedit("It is not expedient"). Words with which the Holy See enjoined upon Italian Catholics the ... |
Non-JurorsNon-JurorsThe name given to the Anglican Churchmen who in 1689 refused to take the oath of allegiance to ... |
NonantolaNonantolaA former Benedictine monastery and prelature nullius , six miles north-east of Modena ... |
NonconformistsNonconformistsA name which, in its most general acceptation, denotes those refusing to conform with the ... |
NoneNoneThis subject will be treated under the following heads: I. Origin of None; II. None from the ... |
Nonnotte, Claude-AdrienClaude-Adrien NonnotteControversialist; b. in Besançon, 29 July, 1711; d. there, 3 September, 1793. At nineteen ... |
NonnusNonnusNonnus, of Panopolis in Upper Egypt (c. 400), the reputed author of two poems in hexameters; ... |
Norbert, SaintSt. NorbertBorn at Kanten on the left bank of the Rhine, near Wesel, c. 1080; died at Magdeburg, 6 June, ... |
NorbertinesPremonstratensian Canons(C ANONICI R EGULARES P RÆMONSTRATENSES ). Founded in 1120 by St. Norbert at ... |
NorciaNorcia(NORSIN). A diocese and city in Perugia, Italy, often mentioned in Roman history. In the ... |
Norfolk, Catholic Dukes ofPost-Reformation Catholic Dukes of Norfolk(Since the Reformation) Under this title are accounts only of the prominent Catholic Dukes of ... |
Noris, HenryHenry NorisCardinal, b. at Verona, 29 August, 1631, of English ancestry; d. at Rome, 23 Feb., 1704. He ... |
NormandyNormandyAn ancient French province, from which five "departments" were formed in 1790: ... |
Norris, SylvesterSylvester Norris( Alias SMITH, NEWTON). Controversial writer and English missionary priest ; b. 1570 or ... |
NorsemenNorthmen (Vikings)The Scandinavians who, in the ninth and tenth centuries, first ravaged the coasts of Western ... |
North CarolinaNorth CarolinaOne of the original thirteen States of the United States, is situated between 33° 53' and ... |
North DakotaNorth DakotaOne of the United States of America , originally included in the Louisiana Purchase. Little was ... |
NorthamptonNorthampton(NORTANTONIENSIS) Diocese in England, comprises the Counties of Northampton, Bedford, ... |
Northcote, James SpencerJames Spencer NorthcoteBorn at Feniton Court, Devonshire, 26 May, 1821; d. at Stoke-upon-Trent, Staffordshire, 3 March, ... |
Northern TerritoryNorthern Territory(Prefecture Apostolic) The Northern Territory, formerly Alexander Land, is that part of ... |
NorthmenNorthmen (Vikings)The Scandinavians who, in the ninth and tenth centuries, first ravaged the coasts of Western ... |
Norton, ChristopherChristopher NortonMartyr ; executed at Tyburn, 27 May, 1570. His father was Richard Norton of Norton Conyers, ... |
NorwayNorwayNorway, comprising the smaller division of the Scandinavian peninsula, is bounded on the east by ... |
Norwich, Ancient Diocese ofAncient Diocese of Norwich(NORDOVICUM; NORVICUM). Though this see took its present name only in the eleventh century, ... |
NotariesNotaries( Latin notarius ). Persons appointed by competent authority to draw up official or authentic ... |
NotburgaJean-Baptiste NothombJean-Baptiste Belgian statesman, b. 3 July, 1805, at Messancy, Luxemburg ; d. at Berlin, 16 ... |
Notburga, SaintSt. NotburgaPatroness of servants and peasants, b. c. 1265 at Rattenberg on the Inn; d. c. 16 September, 1313. ... |
Nothomb, Jean-BaptisteJean-Baptiste NothombJean-Baptiste Belgian statesman, b. 3 July, 1805, at Messancy, Luxemburg ; d. at Berlin, 16 ... |
Notitia DignitatumNotitia Dignitatum(Register of Offices). The official handbook of the civil and military officials in the later ... |
Notitia Provinciarum et Civitatum AfricaeNotitia Provinciarum Et Civitatum Africae(List of the Provinces and Cities of Africa). A list of the bishops and their sees in the ... |
Notitiae EpiscopatuumNotitiae EpiscopatuumThe name given to official documents that furnish for Eastern countries the list and hierarchical ... |
NotkerNotkerAmong the various monks of St. Gall who bore this name, the following are the most important: ... |
NotoNoto(NETEN). Noto, the ancient Netum and after the Saracen conquest the capital of one of the ... |
Notoriety, NotoriousNotoriety( Latin Notorietas, notorium , from notus , known). Notoriety is the quality or the ... |
Notre Dame de Montreal, Congregation ofCongregation of Notre Dame de MontrealMarguerite Bourgeoys, the foundress, was born at Troyes, France, 17 April, 1620. She was the ... |
Notre Dame, School Sisters ofSchool Sisters of Notre DameA religious community devoted to education. In the United Sates they have conducted parish ... |
Notre Dame, Sisters of (of Cleveland, Ohio)Sisters of Notre Dame (Cleveland, Ohio)A branch of the congregation founded by Blessed Julie Billiart. In 1850, Father Elting of ... |
Notre Dame, University ofUniversity of Notre Dame(Full name is the University of Notre Dame du Lac ). Notre Dame is located in Northern ... |
Notre-Dame de Namur, Institute ofInstitute of Notre-Dame de NamurFounded in 1803 at Amiens, France, by Bl. Julie Billiart (b. 1751 d. 1816) and ... |
Notre-Dame de Sion, Congregation ofCongregation of Notre-Dame de SionReligious institute of women, founded at Paris in May 1843, by Marie-Théodore and ... |
NottinghamNottingham(NOTTINGHAMIEN) One of the original twelve English dioceses created at the time of the ... |
Nourrisson, Jean-FelixJean-Felix NourrissonPhilosopher, b. at Thiers, Department of Puy-de-Dôme, 18 July, 1825; d. at Paris, 13 June, ... |
Nova ScotiaNova ScotiaI. GEOGRAPHY Nova Scotia is one of the maritime provinces of Canada. It forms part of what was ... |
NovaraNovara(NOVARIENSIS). A diocese and the capital of the province of Novara, Piedmont, Italy, noted ... |
NovatianismNovatian and NovatianismNovatian was a schismatic of the third century, and founder of the sect of the Novatians; he ... |
Novatus, SaintSt. NovatusSt. Novatus, who is mentioned on 20 June with his brother, the martyr Timotheus, was the son of ... |
Novello, Blessed AgostinoBl. Agostino Novello(Matteo Di Termini), born in the first half of the thirteenth century, at Termini, a village of ... |
NovenaNovena(From novem , nine.) A nine days' private or public devotion in the Catholic Church to ... |
NoviceNoviceI. DEFINITION AND REQUIREMENTS The word novice , which among the Romans meant a newly acquired ... |
NubiaNubiaLocated in North-eastern Africa, extending from Sennar south to beyond Khartoum and including the ... |
Nueva CáceresNueva Caceres(NOVA CACERES) Diocese created in 1595 by Clement VIII ; it is one of the four suffragan ... |
Nueva PamplonaNueva Pamplona(NEO-PAMPILONENSIS). Diocese in Colombia, South America, founded in 1549 and a see erected by ... |
Nueva SegoviaNueva Segovia(NOVAE SEGOBIAE) Diocese in the Philippines, so called from Segovia, a town in Spain. The town ... |
Nugent, FrancisFrancis NugentPriest of the Franciscan Capuchin Order, founder of the Irish and the Rhenish Provinces of said ... |
Nugent, JamesJames NugentPhilanthropist, temperance advocate and social reformer b. 3 March, 1822 at Liverpool ; d. 27 ... |
Numbers, Use of, in the ChurchUse of Numbers in the ChurchNo attentive reader of the Old Testament can fail to notice that a certain sacredness seems to ... |
NumismaticsNumismatics(From the Greek nomisma , "legal currency") Numismatics is the science of coins and of ... |
Nun of KentElizabeth BartonBorn probably in 1506; executed at Tyburn, 20 April, 1534; called the "Nun of Kent." The career of ... |
Nunc DimittisNunc Dimittis(The Canticle of Simeon). Found in St. Luke's Gospel (2:29-32) , is the last in historical ... |
NuncioNuncioAn ordinary and permanent representative of the pope, vested with both political and ... |
Nunez, PedroPedro Nunez (Nonius)(Pedro Nonius). Mathematician and astronomer, b. at Alcacer-do-Sol, 1492; d. at Coimbra, ... |
NunsNunsI. ORIGIN AND HISTORY The institution of nuns and sisters, who devote themselves in various ... |
Nuptial MassNuptial Mass"Missa pro sponso et sponsa", the last among the votive Masses in the Missal. It is composed of ... |
NurembergNuremberg(NÜRNBERG) The second largest city in Bavaria, situated in a plain on both sides of the ... |
NuscoNusco(N USCANA ) Diocese in the province of Avellino, Italy, suffragan of Salerno ; dates from ... |
Nussbaum, Johannn Nepomuk vonJohann Nepomuk von NussbaumGerman surgeon, b. at Munich 2 Sept., 1829; d. there 31 Oct., 1890. He made his studies in the ... |
Nutter, Robert, Ven.Ven. Robert NutterEnglish martyr ; b. at Burnley, Lancashire, c. 1550; executed at Lancaster, 26 July, 1600. He ... |
Nuyens, WilhelmusWilhelmus NuyensHistorian, b. 18 August, 1823, at Avenhorn in Holland ; d. 10 December, 1894, at Westwoud near ... |
NyassaNyassaVicariate Apostolic in Central Africa, bounded north by the Anglo-German frontier, east by Lake ... |
Nympha, Tryphon, and RespiciusTryphon, Respicius, and NymphaMartyrs whose feast is observed in the Latin Church on 10 November. Tryphon is said to have ... |
NyssaNyassaVicariate Apostolic in Central Africa, bounded north by the Anglo-German frontier, east by Lake ... |
NyssaNyssa (Cappadocia Prima)A titular see in Cappadocia Prima, suffragan of Caesarea. It is mentioned by Ptolemy (V, vii, ... |
St. Katharine Drexel Classes 
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