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Erasmus Darwin Keyes

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Soldier, convert, b. at Brimfield, Massuchusetts, U.S.A. 29 May, 1810; d. at Nice, France, 14 October, 1895. His father, Justus, was a prominent physician and surgeon. Receiving an appointment to the West Point Military Academy, young Keyes graduated there in 1832 and was commissioned a lieutenant in the Third Artillery. After service in the South during the Nullification troubles, 1832-33, he was military aide to General Scott, with the rank of captain (1837-41), on duty connected with the Indian conflicts. From 1854 to 1858 he was instructor of calvary and artillery tactics at West Point, and received his commission of major, 12 Oct., 1858. Gen. Scott appointed him military secretary, 1 January, 1860, and he became colonel of the 11th Infantry, 14 May, 1861, and soon after brigadier-general of the volunteers, the Civil War having broken out. General Keyes participated in the first battle of Bull Run, and commanded a corps in the Army of the Potomac. For gallantry at the battle of Fair Oaks, he received the brevet of brigadier-general in the regular army. On 6 May, 1864, he resigned from the army and went to California, where he engaged in mining and other business enterprises. He became a Catholic in San Francisco , in 1866. His death took place in France, but his remains were brought back to New York for interment. He was the author of "Fifty Years' Observation of Men and Events" (New York, 1884), which contains many anecdotes of public interest.

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Eadmer Eadmer Precentor of Canterbury and historian, born 1064 (?); died 1124 (?). Brought up at Christ ...
Eanbald I Eanbald I The first Archbishop of York by that name (not to be confused with Eanbald II ). Date of birth ...
Eanbald II Eanbald II Date of birth unknown; died 810 or 812. He received his education in the famous School of York ...
East Indies, Patriarchate of the Patriarchate of the East Indies In consequence of an agreement between the Holy See and the Portuguese Government in 1886, ...
Easter Easter The English term, according to the Ven. Bede (De temporum ratione, I, v), relates to Estre, a ...
Easter Controversy Easter Controversy Ecclesiastical history preserves the memory of three distinct phases of the dispute regarding ...
Eastern Churches Eastern Churches I. DEFINITION OF AN EASTERN CHURCH An accident of political development has made it possible to ...
Eastern Schism Eastern Schism From the time of Diotrephes ( 3 John 1:9-10 ) there have been continual schisms, of which the ...
Easterwine Easterwine (Or Eosterwini). Abbot of Wearmouth, was the nephew of St. Benedict Biscop ; born 650, died ...
Easton, Adam Adam Easton Cardinal, born at Easton in Norfolk; died at Rome, 15 September (according to others, 20 ...
Eata, Saint St. Eata Second Bishop of Hexham ; date of birth unknown; died 26 October, 686. Whether this ...
Ebbo Ebbo (EBO) Archbishop of Reims, b. towards the end of the eighth century; d. 20 March, 851. Though ...
Ebendorfer, Thomas Thomas Ebendorfer German chronicler, professor, and statesman, b. 12 August, 1385, at Haselbach, in Upper Austria ...
Eberhard of Ratisbon Eberhard of Ratisbon (Or Salzburg; also called Eberhardus Altahensis). A German chronicler who flourished about the ...
Eberhard, Matthias Matthias Eberhard Bishop of Trier, b. 15 Nov., 1815, at Trier (Germany), d. there 30 May, 1876. After ...
Ebermann, Veit Veit Erbermann (Or Ebermann). Theologian and controversialist, born 25 May, 1597, at Rendweisdorff, in ...
Ebionites Ebionites By this name were designated one or more early Christian sects infected with Judaistic errors. ...
Ebner Ebner The name of two German mystics, whom historical research has shown to have been in no wise ...
Ecclesiastes Ecclesiastes (Septuagint èkklesiastés , in St. Jerome also C ONCIONATOR, "Preacher"). ...
Ecclesiastical Addresses Ecclesiastical Addresses It is from Italy that we derive rules as to what is fitting and customary in the matter of ...
Ecclesiastical Architecture Ecclesiastical Architecture The best definition of architecture that has ever been given is likewise the shortest. It is "the ...
Ecclesiastical Archives Ecclesiastical Archives Ecclesiastical archives may be described as a collection of documents, records, muniments, and ...
Ecclesiastical Art Ecclesiastical Art Before speaking in detail of the developments of Christian art from the beginning down to the ...
Ecclesiastical Buildings Ecclesiastical Buildings This term comprehends all constructions erected for the celebration of liturgical acts, whatever ...
Ecclesiastical Forum Ecclesiastical Forum That the Church of Christ has judicial and coercive power is plain from the constitution given ...
Ecclesiasticus Ecclesiasticus (Sirach) (Abbrev. Ecclus.; also known as the Book of Sirach.) The longest of the deuterocanonical books ...
Eccleston, Samuel Samuel Eccleston Fifth Archbishop of Baltimore, U.S.A. born near Chestertown, Maryland, 27 June, 1801; died at ...
Eccleston, Thomas of Thomas of Eccleston Thirteenth-century Friar Minor and chronicler, dates of birth and death unknown. He styles ...
Echard, Jacques Jacques Echard Historian of the Dominicans, born at Rouen, France, 22 September, 1644; died at Paris, 15 ...
Echave, Baltasar de Baltasar de Echave Painter, born at Zumaya, Guipuzcoa, Spain, in the latter part of the sixteenth century; died in ...
Echinus Echinus A titular see of Thessaly, Greece. Echinus, ( Echinos , also Echinous ) was situated on the ...
Echter von Mespelbrunn, Julius Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn Prince- Bishop of Würzburg, b. 18 March, 1545, in the Castle of Mespelbrunn, Spessart ...
Echternach, Abbey of Abbey of Echternach (Also EPTERNACH, Latin EPTERNACENSIS). A Benedictine monastery in the town of that name, in ...
Eck, Johann Johann Eck Theologian and principal adversary of Luther, b. 15 Nov., 1486, at Eck in Swabia; d. 10 Feb., ...
Eckart, Anselm Anselm Eckart Missionary, born at Bingen, Germany, 4 August, 1721; died at the College of Polstok, Polish ...
Eckebert Eckebert (Ekbert, Egbert) Abbot of Schönau, born in the early part of the twelfth century of a ...
Eckhart, Johann Georg von Johann Georg von Eckhart (Called Eccard before he was ennobled) German historian, b. at Duingen in the principality of ...
Eckhart, Meister Meister Eckhart ( Also spelled Eckard, Eccard. Meister means "the Master"). Dominican preacher, theologian ...
Eckhel, Joseph Hilarius Joseph Hilarius Eckhel German numismatist, b. 13 January, 1737, at Enzesfeld near Pottenstein, in Lower Austria, where ...
Eclecticism Eclecticism (Greek ek, legein ; Latin eligere , to select) A philosophical term meaning either a ...
Economics Political Economy S CIENCE OF P OLITICAL E CONOMY (E CONOMICS ). I. DEFINITIONS Political economy (Greek, ...
Ecstasy Ecstasy Supernatural ecstasy may be defined as a state which, while it lasts, includes two elements: ...
Ecuador Ecuador R EPUBLIC OF E CUADOR (L A R EPÚBLICA DEL E CUADOR ). An independent state of ...
Ecumenical Councils General Councils This subject will be treated under the following heads: Definition Classification ...
Ecumenism Union of Christendom The Catholic Church is by far the largest, the most widespread, and the most ancient of ...
Edda Edda A title applied to two different collections of old Norse literature, the poetical or "Elder Edda" ...
Edelinck Edelinck The family name of four engravers. Gerard Edelinck Born in Antwerp c. 1640; died in ...
Eden, Garden of The Garden of Eden ( paradeisos , Paradisus ). The name popularly given in Christian tradition to the ...
Edesius and Frumentius Edesius and Frumentius Tyrian Greeks of the fourth century, probably brothers, who introduced Christianity into ...
Edessa Edessa A titular archiepiscopal see in that part of Mesopotamia formerly known as Osrhoene. The name ...
Edgeworth, Henry Essex Henry Essex Edgeworth Better known as L' ABBÉ E DGEWORTH DE F IRMONT Confessor of Louis XVI, and ...
Edinburgh Edinburgh Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, though not its largest city, derives its name from the time ...
Editions of the Bible Editions of the Bible In the present article we understand by editions of the Bible the printed reproductions of its ...
Edmund Arrowsmith, Venerable Ven. Edmund Arrowsmith English martyr, born in 1585 at Haddock; executed at Lancaster, 23 August, 1628. He is of great ...
Edmund Campion, Saint St. Edmund Campion English Jesuit and martyr ; he was the son and namesake of a Catholic bookseller, and was born ...
Edmund Rich, Saint St. Edmund Rich Archbishop of Canterbury, England, born 20 November, c. 1180, at Abingdon, six miles from ...
Edmund the Martyr, Saint St. Edmund the Martyr King of East Anglia, born about 840; died at Hoxne, Suffolk, 20 November, 870. The earliest and ...
Edmund, Congregation of Saint Congregation of St. Edmund Founded in 1843, by Jean-Baptiste Muard, at Pontigny, France, for the work of popular missions. ...
Education Education IN GENERAL In the broadest sense, education includes all those experiences by which intelligence ...
Education of the Blind Education of the Blind Although the education of the blind as a class dates back no further than the year 1784, ...
Education of the Deaf Education of the Deaf and Dumb Education essentially includes the process of encouraging, strengthening, and guiding the ...
Educational Association, The Catholic The Catholic Educational Association The Catholic Educational Association is a voluntary organization composed of Catholic educators ...
Edward III Edward III King of England (1312-77), eldest son of Edward II and Isabella, daughter of Philip IV of ...
Edward Powell, Blessed Blessed Edward Powell With Blessed Thomas Abel there suffered Edward Powell, priest and martyr, b. in Wales about ...
Edward the Confessor, Saint St. Edward the Confessor King of England, born in 1003; died 5 January, 1066. He was the son of Ethelred II and Emma, ...
Edward the Martyr, Saint St. Edward the Martyr King of England, son to Edgar the Peaceful, and uncle to St. Edward the Confessor ; b. about ...
Edwin, Saint St. Edwin (Æduini.) The first Christian King of Northumbria, born about 585, son of Ælla, ...
Edwy Edwy (Or Eadwig.) King of the English, eldest son of Edmund and St. Aelfgifu, born about 940; died ...
Egan, Boetius Boetius Egan Archbishop of Tuam, born near Tuam, Ireland, 1734; died near Tuam, 1798. He belonged to a ...
Egan, Michael Michael Egan First bishop of Philadelphia, U.S.A. b. in Ireland, most probably in Galway, in 1761; d. at ...
Egbert Egbert (King) (ECGBERHT or ECGBRYHT) Frequently though incorrectly called "First King of England ", died ...
Egbert, Archbishop of Trier Egbert, Archbishop of Trier Died 8 or 9 December, 993. He belonged to the family of the Counts of Holland. His parents, ...
Egbert, Archbishop of York Egbert, Archbishop of York Archbishop of York, England, son of Eata, brother of the Northumbrian King Eadbert and cousin ...
Egbert, Saint St. Egbert A Northumbrian monk, born of noble parentage c. 639; d. 729. In his youth he went for the sake ...
Egfrid Egfrid (King of Northumbria) (Also known as ECFRID, ECHGFRID, EGFERD). King of Northumbria, b. 650; d. 685. He ascended the ...
Eginhard Einhard (Less correctly EGINHARD), historian, born c. 770 in the district watered by the River Main in the ...
Egloffstein, Frederick W. von Frederick W. von Egloffstein Born at Aldorf, near Nuremberg, Bavaria, 18 May, 1824; died in New York, 1885. He served in the ...
Egmont, Lamoral, Count of The Count of Egmont Born at the Château de La Hamaide, in Hainault, 18 Nov., 1522; beheaded at Brussels, 5 ...
Egoism Egoism ( Latin ego, I, self), the designation given to those ethical systems which hold self-love to ...
Eguiara y Eguren, Juan José Juan Jose Eguiara y Eguren Born in Mexico towards the close of the seventeenth century; died 29 January, 1763. He received ...
Egwin, Saint St. Egwin Third Bishop of Worcester ; date of birth unknown; d. (according to Mabillon ) 20 December, ...
Egypt Egypt This subject will be treated under the following main divisions: I. General Description; II. ...
Egyptian Church Ordinance Egyptian Church Ordinance The Egyptian Church Ordinance is an early Christian collection of thirty-one canons regulating ...
Eichendorff, Josef Karl Benedikt Freiherr von Eichendorff JOSEF KARL BENEDIKT, FREIHERR VON EICHENDORFF. "The last champion of romanticism", b. 10 March, ...
Eichstätt Eichstatt DIOCESE OF EICHSTÄTT (EYSTADIUM) [EYSTETTENSIS or AYSTETTENSIS] The Diocese of ...
Eimhin, Saint St. Eimhin Abbot and Bishop of Ros-mic-Truin ( Ireland ), probably in the sixth century. He came of the ...
Einhard Einhard (Less correctly EGINHARD), historian, born c. 770 in the district watered by the River Main in the ...
Einsiedeln, Abbey of Abbey of Einsiedeln A Benedictine monastery in the Canton of Schwyz, Switzerland, dedicated to Our Lady of the ...
Eisengrein, Martin Martin Eisengrein A learned Catholic theologian and polemical writer, born of Protestant parents at Stuttgart, 28 ...
Eithene, Saint St. Eithene Styled "daughter of Baite", with her sister Sodelbia; commemorated in the Irish calendars under ...
Eithne, Saint St. Eithne St. Eithne, styled "of the golden hair", is commemorated in the Irish martyrologies under the 11th ...
Ekkehard Ekkehard Name of five monks of the (Swiss) Abbey of St. Gall from the tenth to the thirteenth century. ...
Ekkehard of Aura Ekkehard of Aura (URAUGIENSIS) Benedictine monk and chronicler, b. about 1050; d. after 1125. Very little is ...
El Cid El Cid (Rodrigo, or Ruy, Diaz, Count of Bivar). The great popular hero of the chivalrous age of ...
El Greco El Greco One of the most remarkable Spanish artists, b. in Crete, between 1545 and 1550; d. at Toledo, 7 ...
Elaea Elaea A titular see of Asia Minor. Elaea, said to have been founded by Menestheus, was situated at a ...
Elba Elba Elba, the largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, is today a part of the Italian province of ...
Elbel, Benjamin Benjamin Elbel A first-class authority in moral theology , b. at Friedberg, Bavaria, in 1690; d. at ...
Elcesaites Elcesaites (Or H ELKESAITES ). A sect of Gnostic Ebionites, whose religion was a wild medley of ...
Elder, George George Elder Educator, b. 11 August, 1793, in Kentucky, U.S.A.; d. 28 Sept., 1838, at Bardstown. His parents, ...
Elder, William Henry William Henry Elder Third Bishop of Natchez, Mississippi, U.S.A. and second Archbishop of Cincinnati, b. in ...
Eleazar Eleazar ( Hebrew al‘wr , God's help). 1. Eleazar, son of Aaron Elizabeth, daughter of Aminadab ...
Elect Elect Denotes in general one chosen or taken by preference from among two or more; as a theological ...
Election Election ( Latin electio , from eligere , to choose from) This subject will be treated under the ...
Election, Papal Papal Elections For current procedures regarding the election of the pope, see Pope John Paul II's 1996 Apostolic ...
Eleutherius, Pope Saint Pope St. Eleutherius Pope (c. 174-189). The Liber Pontificalis says that he was a native of Nicopolis, Greece. From ...
Eleutherius, Saint St. Eleutherius ( French ELEUTHERE). Bishop of Tournai at the beginning of the sixth century. Historically ...
Eleutheropolis Eleutheropolis A titular see in Palaestina Prima. The former name of this city seems to have been Beth Gabra, ...
Elevation, The The Elevation What we now know as par excellence the Elevation of the Mass is a rite of comparatively ...
Elhuyar y de Suvisa, Fausto de Fausto de Elhuyar y de Suvisa A distinguished mineralogist and chemist, born at Logroño, Castile, 11 October, 1755; ...
Eli Heli (Eli) Heli the Judge and High Priest Heli (Heb. ELI, Gr. HELI) was both judge and high-priest, whose ...
Elias Elijah Elias (Hebrew 'Eliahu , "Yahveh is God "; also called Elijah). The loftiest and most ...
Elias of Cortona Elias of Cortona Minister General of the Friars Minor , b., it is said, at Bevilia near Assisi, c. 1180; d. at ...
Elias of Jerusalem Elias of Jerusalem Died 518; one of the two Catholic bishops (with Flavian of Antioch) who resisted the attempt of ...
Elie de Beaumont, Jean-Baptiste-Armand-Louis-Léonce Jean-Baptiste-Armand-Louis-Leonce Elie de Beaumont Geologist, b. at Canon (Dép. Calvados), near Caen, France, 25 Sept., 1798; d. at Canon, 21 ...
Eligius, Saint St. Eligius ( French Eloi). Bishop of Noyon-Tournai, born at Chaptelat near Limoges, France, c. 590, of ...
Elijah Elijah Elias (Hebrew 'Eliahu , "Yahveh is God "; also called Elijah). The loftiest and most ...
Elined, Saint St. Elined Virgin and martyr, flourished c. 490. According to Bishop Challoner (Britannia Saneta, London, ...
Eliseus Eliseus (Elisha) (E LISHA ; Hebrew ’lysh‘, God is salvation ). A Prophet of Israel. After ...
Elishé Elishe A famous Armenian historian of the fifth century, place and date of birth unknown, d. 480. ...
Elisha Eliseus (Elisha) (E LISHA ; Hebrew ’lysh‘, God is salvation ). A Prophet of Israel. After ...
Eliud, Saint St. Teilo (Eliud.) "Archbishop" of Llandaff, born at Eccluis Gunniau, near Tenby, Pembrokeshire; died at ...
Elizabeth Elizabeth (" God is an oath " -- Exodus 6:23 ). Zachary's wife and John the Baptist's mother; was ...
Elizabeth Ann Seton, Saint St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Foundress and first superior of the Sisters of Charity in the United States ; born in New York ...
Elizabeth Associations Elizabeth Associations ( Elisabethenvereine .) Charitable associations of women in Germany which aim for the ...
Elizabeth of Hungary, Saint St. Elizabeth of Hungary Also called St. Elizabeth of Thuringia, born in Hungary, probably at Pressburg, 1207; died at ...
Elizabeth of Portugal, Saint St. Elizabeth of Portugal Queen (sometimes known as the PEACEMAKER); born in 1271; died in 1336. She was named after her ...
Elizabeth of Reute, Saint Blessed Elizabeth of Reute Member of the Third Order of St. Francis, born 25 November, 1386, at Waldsee in Swabia, of John ...
Elizabeth of Schönau, Saint St. Elizabeth of Schonau Born about 1129; d. 18 June, 1165.-Feast 18 June. She was born of an obscure family, entered the ...
Elizabeth, Sisters of Saint Sisters of St. Elizabeth Generally styled "Grey Nuns ". They sprang from an association of young ladies established by ...
Ellis, Philip Michael Philip Michael Ellis First Vicar Apostolic of the Western District, England, subsequently Bishop of Segni, ...
Ellwangen Abbey Ellwangen Abbey The earliest Benedictine monastery established in the Duchy of Wurtemberg, situated in the ...
Elohim Elohim See also GOD. ( Septuagint, theos ; Vulgate, Deus ). Elohim is the common name for ...
Elphege, Saint St. Elphege (Or ALPHEGE). Born 954; died 1012; also called Godwine, martyred Archbishop of Canterbury, ...
Elphin Elphin D IOCESE OF E LPHIN (E LPHINIUM ) Suffragan of Tuam, Ireland, a see founded by St. ...
Elusa Elusa A titular see of Palaestina Tertia, suffragan of Petra. This city is called Chellous in the ...
Elvira, Council of Council of Elvira Held early in the fourth century at Elliberis, or Illiberis, in Spain, a city now in ruins not far ...
Ely Ely ANCIENT DIOCESE OF ELY (ELIENSIS; ELIA OR ELYS). Ancient diocese in England. The earliest ...
Elzéar of Sabran St. Elzear of Sabran Baron of Ansouis, Count of Ariano, born in the castle of Saint-Jean de Robians, in Provence, ...
Emanationism Emanationism The doctrine that emanation (Latin emanare , "to flow from") is the mode by which all things ...
Emancipation, Ecclesiastical Emancipation In ancient Rome emancipation was a process of law by which a slave released from the ...
Ember Days Ember Days Ember days (corruption from Lat. Quatuor Tempora , four times) are the days at the beginning of ...
Embolism Embolism (Greek: embolismos , from the verb, emballein , "to throw in") Embolism is an insertion, ...
Embroidery Embroidery ECCLESIASTICAL EMBROIDERY That in Christian worship embroidery was used from early times to ...
Emerentiana, Saint St. Emerentiana Virgin and martyr, d. at Rome in the third century. The old Itineraries to the graves of the ...
Emery, Jacques-André Jacques-Andre Emery Superior of the Society of St-Sulpice during the French Revolution , b. 26 Aug., 1732, at Gex; ...
Emesa Emesa A titular see of Phœnicia Secunda, suffragan of Damascus, and the seat of two Uniat ...
Emigrant Aid Societies Emigrant Aid Societies Records of the early immigration to the North American colonies are indefinite and ...
Emiliana and Trasilla, Saints Sts. Trasilla and Emiliana Aunts of St. Gregory the Great, virgins in the sixth century, given in the Roman Martyrology, ...
Emiliani, Saint Jerome St. Jerome Emiliani Founder of the Order of Somascha; b. at Venice, 1481; d. at Somascha, 8 Feb., 1537; feast, 20 ...
Emmanuel Emmanuel Emmanual ( Septuagint Emmanouel ; A.V., Immanuel ) signifies " God with us" ( Matthew 1:23 ), ...
Emmaus Emmaus A titular see in Pa1æstina Prima, suffragan of Cæsarea. It is mentioned for the ...
Emmeram, Saint St. Emmeram Bishop of Poitiers and missionary to Bavaria, b. at Poitiers in the first half of the seventh ...
Emmeram, Saint, Abbey of Abbey of St. Emmeram A Benedictine monastery at Ratisbon (Regensburg), named after its traditional founder, the ...
Emmerich, Anne Catherine Ven. Anne Catherine Emmerich An Augustinian nun, stigmatic, and ecstatic, born 8 September, 1774, at Flamsche, near ...
Empiricism Empiricism (Lat. empirismus, the standpoint of a system based on experience). Primarily, and in its ...
Ems, Congress of Congress of Ems The Congress of Ems was a meeting of the representatives of the German Archbishops Friedrich ...
Emser, Hieronymus Hieronymus Emser The most ardent literary opponent of Luther, born of a prominent family at Ulm, 20 March, 1477; ...
Encina, Juan de la Juan de la Encina (JUAN DE LA ENZINA). Spanish dramatic poet, called by Ticknor the father of the Spanish ...
Enciso, Diego Ximenez de Diego Ximenez de Enciso Dramatic poet, b. in Andalusia, Spain, c. 1585; date of death unknown. All trace of him is lost ...
Enciso, Martín Fernández de Martin Fernandez de Enciso Navigator and geographer, b. at Seville, Spain, c. 1470; d. probably about 1528 at Seville. It ...
Encolpion Encolpion (Greek egkolpion , that which is worn on the breast). The name given in early Christian ...
Encratites Encratites [ ’Egkrateîs (Irenæus) ’Egkratetai (Clement of Alexandria, ...
Encyclical Encyclical ( Latin Litterœ Encyclicœ ) According to its etymology, an encyclical (from the ...
Encyclopedia Encyclopedia An abridgment of human knowledge in general or a considerable department thereof, treated from a ...
Encyclopedists Encyclopedists (1) The writers of the eighteenth century who edited or contributed articles to the ...
Endlicher, Stephan Ladislaus Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher Austrian botanist (botanical abbreviation, Endl. ), linguist, and historian, b. at Pressburg, ...
Endowment Endowment ( German Stiftung , French fondation , Italian fondazione , Latin fundatio ) An ...
Energy, The Law of Conservation of The Law of Conservation of Energy Amongst the gravest objections raised by the progress of modern science against Theism, the ...
Engaddi Engaddi ( Septuagint usually ’Eggadí ; Hebrew ‘En Gédhi, "Fountain of the ...
Engel, Ludwig Ludwig Engel Canonist, b. at Castle Wagrein, Austria ; d. at Grillenberg, 22 April 1694. He became a ...
Engelberg, Abbey of Abbey of Engelberg A Benedictine monastery in Switzerland, formerly in the Diocese of Constance, but now in that ...
Engelbert Engelbert Abbot of the Benedictine monastery of Admont in Styria, b. of noble parents at Volkersdorf ...
Engelbert of Cologne, Saint Saint Engelbert of Cologne Archbishop of that city (1216-1225); b. at Berg, about 1185; d. near Schwelm, 7 November, 1225. ...
Engelbrechtsen, Cornelis Cornelis Engelbrechtsen (Also called ENGELBERTS and ENGELBRECHT, and now more usually spelt ENGELBRECHTSZ). Dutch ...
England (1066-1558) England (Before the Reformation) This term England is here restricted to one constituent, the largest and most populous, of the ...
England (After 1558) England (Since the Reformation) The Protestant Reformation is the great dividing line in the history of England, as of Europe ...
England (Before 1066) The Anglo-Saxon Church I. ANGLO-SAXON OCCUPATION OF BRITAIN The word Anglo-Saxon is used as a collective name for ...
England, John John England First Bishop of Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.; b. 23 September, 1786, in Cork, Ireland ...
Englefield, Sir Henry Charles, Bart. Sir Henry Charles Englefield Antiquary and scientist, b. 1752; d. 21 March, 1822. He was the eldest son of Sir Henry ...
English College, The, in Rome The English College, in Rome I. FOUNDATION Some historians (e.g., Dodd, II, 168, following Polydore Vergil, Harpsfield, ...
English Confessors and Martyrs (1534-1729) English Confessors and Marytrs (1534-1729) Though the resistance of the English as a people to the Reformation compares very badly with the ...
English Hierarchy, Reorganization of the Reorganization of the English Hierarchy On 29 September, 1850, by the Bull "Universalis Ecclesiae", Pius IX restored the Catholic ...
English Literature English Literature It is not unfitting to compare English Literature to a great tree whose far spreading and ever ...
English Revolution of 1688 English Revolution of 1688 James II, having reached the climax of his power after the successful suppression of Monmouth's ...
Ennodius, Magnus Felix Magnus Felix Ennodius Rhetorician and bishop, b. probably at Arles, in Southern Gaul, in 474; d. at Pavia, Italy, 17 ...
Enoch Henoch (Greek Enoch ). The name of the son of Cain ( Genesis 4:17, 18 ), of a nephew of Abraham ...
Enoch, Book of The Book of Enoch The antediluvian patriarch Henoch according to Genesis "walked with God and was seen no more, ...
Ensingen, Ulrich Ulrich Ensingen (ULRICH ENSINGER) Belonged to a family of architects who came from Einsingen near Ulm, ...
Entablature Entablature A superstructure which lies horizontally upon the columns in classic architecture. It is divided ...
Enthronization Enthronization (From Greek ’enthronízein , to place on a throne). This word has been employed ...
Envy Jealousy Jealousy is here taken to be synonymous with envy. It is defined to be a sorrow which one ...
Eoghan, Saints Sts. Eoghan (1) EOGHAN OF ARDSTRAW was a native of Leinster, and, after presiding over the Abbey of ...
Epée, Charles-Michel de l' Charles-Michel de l'Epee A philanthropic priest and inventor of the sign alphabet for the instruction of the deaf and ...
Epact Epact (Greek épaktai hemérai; Latin dies adjecti ). The surplus days of the ...
Eparchy Eparchy ( eparchia ). Originally the name of one of the divisions of the Roman Empire. Diocletian ...
Eperies Eperies DIOCESE OF EPERIES (EPERIENSIS RUTHENORUM). Diocese of the Greek Ruthenian Rite, suffragan to ...
Ephesians, Epistle to the Epistle to the Ephesians This article will be treated under the following heads: I. Analysis of the Epistle; II. ...
Ephesus Ephesus A titular archiespiscopal see in Asia Minor, said to have been founded in the eleventh century ...
Ephesus, Council of Council of Ephesus The third ecumenical council, held in 431. THE OCCASION AND PREPARATION FOR THE COUNCIL The ...
Ephesus, Robber Council of Robber Council of Ephesus (Latrocinium) (L ATROCINIUM ). The Acts of the first session of this synod were read at the Council of ...
Ephesus, Seven Sleepers of The Seven Sleepers of Ephesus The story is one of the many examples of the legend about a man who falls asleep and years after ...
Ephod Ephod ( Hebrew aphwd or aphd ; Greek ’ís, ’ephód, ...
Ephraem, Saint St. Ephraem (EPHREM, EPHRAIM). Born at Nisibis, then under Roman rule, early in the fourth century; died ...
Ephraemi Rescriptus, Codex Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (Symbol C). The last in the group of the four great uncial manuscripts of the Greek Bible, ...
Ephraim of Antioch Ephraim of Antioch ( Ephraimios ). One of the defenders of the Faith of Chalcedon (451) against the ...
Epicureanism Epicureanism This term has two distinct, though cognate, meanings. In its popular sense, the word stands for a ...
Epiklesis Epiklesis Epiklesis ( Latin invocatio ) is the name of a prayer that occurs in all Eastern liturgies ...
Epimachus and Gordianus, Saints Sts. Gordianus and Epimachus Martyrs, suffered under Julian the Apostate , 362, commemorated on 10 May. Gordianus was a judge ...
Epiphania Epiphania A titular see in Cilicia Secunda, in Asia Minor, suffragan of Anazarbus. This city is ...
Epiphanius Epiphanius Surnamed SCHOLASTICUS, or in modern terms, THE PHILOLOGIST, a translator of various Greek works in ...
Epiphanius of Constantinople Epiphanius of Constantinople Died 535. Epiphanius succeeded John II (518-20) as Patriarch of Constantinople. It was the time ...
Epiphanius of Salamis Epiphanius of Salamis Born at Besanduk, near Eleutheropolis, in Judea, after 310; died in 403. While very young he ...
Epiphany Epiphany Known also under the following names: (1) ta epiphania , or he epiphanios , sc. hemera ...
Episcopal Subsidies Episcopal Subsidies ( Latin subsidia , tribute, pecuniary aid, subvention) Since the faithful are obliged to ...
Episcopalians Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America The history of this religious organization divides itself naturally into two portions: the period ...
Epistemology Epistemology ( Epistéme , knowledge, science, and lógos , speech, thought, discourse). ...
Epistle (in Scripture) Epistle (In Scripture) Lat. epistola ; Greek ’epistolé ; in Hebrew, at first only the general term ...
Epping, Joseph Joseph Epping German astronomer and Assyriologist, b. at Neuenkirchen near Rhine in Westphalia, 1 Dec., 1835; ...
Erasmus, Desiderius Desiderius Erasmus The most brilliant and most important leader of German humanism, b. at Rotterdam, Holland, 28 ...
Erastus and Erastianism Erastus and Erastianism The name "Erastianism" is often used in a somewhat loose sense as denoting an undue subservience ...
Erbermann, Veit Veit Erbermann (Or Ebermann). Theologian and controversialist, born 25 May, 1597, at Rendweisdorff, in ...
Ercilla y Zúñiga, Alonso de Alonso de Ercilla y Zuniga Spanish soldier and poet, born in Madrid, 7 August, 1533; died in the same city, 29 November, ...
Erconwald, Saint St. Erconwald Bishop of London, died about 690. He belonged to the princely family of the East Anglian Offa, ...
Erdeswicke, Sampson Sampson Erdeswicke Antiquarian, date of birth unknown; died 1603. He was born at Sandon in Staffordshire, his ...
Erdington Abbey Erdington Abbey Erdington Abbey, situated in a suburb of Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, belongs to the ...
Erhard of Ratisbon, Saint St. Erhard of Ratisbon Bishop of that city in the seventh century, probably identical with an Abbot Erhard of ...
Erie Erie DIOCESE OF ERIE (ERIENSIS). Established 1853; it embraces the thirteen counties of ...
Erin, The Twelve Apostles of The Twelve Apostles of Erin By this designation are meant twelve holy Irishmen of the sixth century who went to study at the ...
Eriugena, John Scotus John Scotus Eriugena An Irish teacher, theologian, philosopher, and poet, who lived in the ninth century. NAME ...
Ermland Ermland Ermland, or Ermeland (Varmiensis, Warmia), a district of East Prussia and an exempt bishopric. ...
Ernakulam, Vicariate Apostolic of Vicariate Apostolic of Ernakulam in India In May, 1887, the churches of Syrian Rite in Malabar were separated from those of the Latin ...
Ernan, Saints St. Ernan Name of four Irish saints. O'Hanlon enumerates twenty-five saints bearing the name Ernan, ...
Ernst of Hesse-Rheinfels Ernst of Hesse-Rheinfels Landgrave, b. 9 Dec., 1623, at Cassel; d. 12 May, 1693, at Cologne. He was the sixth son of ...
Ernulf Ernulf Architect, b. at Beauvais, France, in 1040; d. 1124. He studied under Lanfranc at the monastery ...
Errington, William William Errington Priest, founder of Sedgley Park School, b. 17 July, 1716; d. 28 September, 1768. He was son of ...
Error Error Error, reduplicatively regarded, is in one way or another the product of ignorance. But besides ...
Erskine, Charles Charles Erskine Cardinal, b. at Rome, 13 Feb., 1739; d. at Paris, 20 March, 1811. He was the son of Colin ...
Erthal, Franz Ludwig von Franz Ludwig von Erthal Prince- Bishop of Würzburg and Bamberg, b. at Lohr on the Main, 16 September, 1730; d. at ...
Erthal, Friedrich Karl Joseph, Freiherr von Friedrich Karl Joseph, Freiherr von Erthal Last Elector and Archbishop of Mainz, b. 3 Jan., 1719, at Mainz ; d. 25 July, 1802, at ...
Erwin of Steinbach Erwin of Steinbach One of the architects of the Strasburg cathedral, date of birth unknown; d. at Strasburg, 17 ...
Erythrae Erythrae A titular see in Asia Minor. According to legend the city was founded by colonists from Crete. ...
Erzerum (Theodosiopolis) Erzerum (Theodosiopolis) DIOCESE OF ERZERUM (ERZERUMIENSIS ARMENIORUM). The native name, Garin (Gr. Karenitis ; ...
Esau Esau ( ‘sw , hairy). The eldest son of Isaac and Rebecca, the twin-brother of Jacob. The ...
Esch, Nicolaus van Nicolaus van Esch (ESCHIUS) A famous mystical theologian, b. in Oisterwijk near Hertogenbosch (Boisle-Duc), ...
Eschatology Eschatology That branch of systematic theology which deals with the doctrines of the last things ( ta ...
Escobar y Mendoza, Antonio Antonio Escobar y Mendoza Born at Valladolid in 1589; died there, 4 July, 1669. In his sixteenth year he entered the ...
Escobar, Marina de Ven. Marina de Escobar Mystic and foundress of a modified branch of the Brigittine Order b. at Valladolid, Spain, 8 ...
Escorial, The The Escorial A remarkable building in Spain situated on the south-eastern slope of the Sierra Guadarrama about ...
Esdras Esdras (Ezra) (Or EZRA.) I. ESDRAS THE MAN Esdras is a famous priest and scribe connected with Israel's ...
Esglis, Louis-Philippe Mariauchau d' Louis-Philippe Mariauchau d'Esglis Eighth Bishop of Quebec, Canada ; born Quebec, 24 April, 1710; died 7 June, 1788. After ...
Eskil Eskil Archbishop of Lund, Skåne, Sweden ; b. about 1100; d. at Clairvaux, 6 (7?) Sept., 1181; ...
Eskimo Eskimo A littoral race occupying the entire Arctic coast and outlying islands of America from below Cook ...
Esnambuc, Pierre Belain, Sieur d' Pierre Belain, Sieur d'Esnambuc Captain in the French marine, b. 1565, at Allouville, near Yvetot (Seine-Inferieure); d. at St. ...
ESP Telepathy ( tele , far, and pathein , to experience) A term introduced by F.W.H. Myers in 1882 to ...
Espejo, Antonio Antonio Espejo A Spanish explorer, whose fame rests upon a notable expedition which he conducted into New ...
Espen, Zeger Bernhard van Zeger Bernhard van Espen (also called ESPENIUS) A Belgian canonist, born at Louvain, 9 July, 1646; died at ...
Espence, Claude D' Claude d'Espence (ESPENCÆUS) A French theologian, born in 1511 at Châlons-sur-Marne; died 5 Oct., ...
Espinel, Vincent Vincent Espinel Poet and novelist; born at Ronda (Malaga), Spain, 1544; died at Madrid, 1634. He studied at ...
Espinosa, Alonso De Alonso de Espinosa Spanish priest and historian of the sixteenth century. Little is known of his early life. He is ...
Espousals Espousals An Espousal is a contract of future marriage between a man and a woman, who are thereby ...
Espousals of the Blessed Virgin Mary Espousals of the Blessed Virgin Mary (DESPONSATIO BEATÆ MARIÆ VIRGINIS) A feast of the Latin Church. It is certain ...
Essence and Existence Essence and Existence ( Latin essentia, existentia ) Since they are transcendentals, it is not possible to put ...
Essenes Essenes One of three leading Jewish sects mentioned by Josephus as flourishing in the second century ...
Est, Willem Hessels van Willem Hessels van Est (ESTIUS.) A famous commentator on the Pauline epistles, born at Gorcum, Holland, in 1542; ...
Establishment, The The Establishment (Or ESTABLISHED CHURCH) The union of Church and State setting up a definite and distinctive ...
Estaing, Comte d' Comte d'Estaing JEAN-BAPTISTE-CHARLES-HENRI-HECTOR, COMTE D'ESTAING (MARQUIS DE SAILLANS). A French admiral, ...
Esther Esther (From the Hebrew meaning star, happiness ); Queen of Persia and wife of Assuerus, who is ...
Estiennot de la Serre, Claude Claude Estiennot de la Serre Benedictine of the Congregation of Saint-Maur, b. at Varennes, France, 1639; d. at Rome, 1699. ...
Eternity Eternity ( aeternum , originally aeviternum, aionion, aeon -- long). Eternity is defined by ...
Ethelbert Ethelbert, Archbishop of York Archbishop of York, England, date of birth uncertain; d. 8 Nov., 781 or 782. The name also ...
Ethelbert, Saint St. Ethelbert Date of birth unknown; d. 794; King of the East Angles, was, according to the "Speculum ...
Ethelbert, Saint St. Ethelbert (King of Kent) King of Kent; b. 552; d. 24 February, 616; son of Eormenric, through whom he was descended from ...
Etheldreda, Saint St. Ethelreda Queen of Northumbria; born (probably) about 630; died at Ely, 23 June, 679. While still very young ...
Ethelwold, Saint St. Ethelwold St. Ethelwold, Bishop of Winchester, was born there of good parentage in the early years of the ...
Etherianus, Hugh and Leo Hugh and Leo Etherianus Brothers, Tuscans by birth, employed at the court of Constantinople under the Emperor Manuel I ...
Ethethard Ethelhard (ÆTHELHEARD, ETHELREARD) The fourteenth Archbishop of Canterbury, England, date of ...
Ethics Ethics I. Definition Many writers regard ethics (Gr. ethike ) as any scientific treatment of the ...
Ethiopia Ethiopia The name of this region has been derived, through the Greek form, aithiopia , from the two ...
Etschmiadzin Etschmiadzin A famous Armenian monastery, since 1441 the ecclesiastical capital of the schismatic Armenians, ...
Euaria Euaria A titular see of Phoenicia Secunda or Libanensis, in Palestine. The true name of this city ...
Eucarpia Eucarpia A titular see of Phrygia Salutaris in Asia Minor. Eucarpia ( Eukarpia ), mentioned by Strabo ...
Eucharist, as a Sacrament The Blessed Eucharist as a Sacrament Since Christ is present under the appearances of bread and wine in a sacramental way, the ...
Eucharist, as a Sacrifice Sacrifice of the Mass The word Mass ( missa ) first established itself as the general designation for the ...
Eucharist, Early Symbols of the Early Symbols of the Eucharist Among the symbols employed by the Christians of the first ages in decorating their tombs, those ...
Eucharist, Introduction to the Eucharist See also EUCHARIST AS SACRIFICE , EUCHARIST AS SACRAMENT , and REAL PRESENCE . (Greek ...
Eucharist, Real Presence of Christ in The Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist In this article we shall consider: the fact of the Real Presence , which is, indeed, the central ...
Eucharistic Congresses Eucharistic Congresses Eucharistic Congresses are gatherings of ecclesiastics and laymen for the purpose of ...
Eucharistic Prayer Canon of the Mass This article will be divided into four sections: (I) Name and place of the Canon; (II) History of ...
Eucharius, Saint Saint Eucharius First Bishop of Trier (Treves) in the second half of the third century. According to an ...
Eucherius, Saint St. Eucherius (4th Century) Bishop of Lyons, theologian, born in the latter half of the fourth century; died about 449. On ...
Euchologion Euchologion The name of one of the chief Service-books of the Byzantine Church ; it corresponds more or less ...
Eudes, Blessed Jean Blessed Jean Eudes French missionary and founder of the Eudists and of the Congregation of Our Lady of Charity; ...
Eudists Eudists (Society of Jesus and Mary) (Society of Jesus and Mary) An ecclesiastical society instituted at Caen, France, 25 March, ...
Eudocia Eudocia (E UDOKIA ). Ælia Eudocia, sometimes wrongly called Eudoxia, was the wife of ...
Eudoxias Eudoxias A titular see of Galatia Secunda in Asia Minor, suffragan of Pessinus. Eudoxias is mentioned ...
Eugendus, Saint St. Eugendus (AUGENDUS; French OYAND, OYAN) Fourth Abbot of Condat (Jura), b. about 449, at Izernore, ...
Eugene I, Saint, Pope Pope Saint Eugene I Eugene I was elected 10 Aug., 654, and died at Rome, 2 June, 657. Because he would not submit to ...
Eugene II, Pope Pope Eugene II Elected 6 June, 824; died 27 Aug., 827. On the death of Pascal I (Feb.-May, 824) there took place ...
Eugene III, Pope Pope Blessed Eugene III Bernardo Pignatelli, born in the neighbourhood of Pisa, elected 15 Feb., 1145; d. at Tivoli, 8 ...
Eugene IV, Pope Pope Eugene IV Gabriello Condulmaro, or Condulmerio, b. at Venice, 1388; elected 4 March, 1431; d. at Rome, 23 ...
Eugenics Eugenics Eugenics literally means "good breeding". It is defined as the study of agencies under social ...
Eugenius I Eugenius I Archbishop of Toledo, successor in 636 of Justus in that see ; d. 647. Like his predecessor he ...
Eugenius II (the Younger) Eugenius II Archbishop of Toledo from 647 to 13 Nov., 657, the date of his death. He was the son of a Goth ...
Eugenius of Carthage, Saint Saint Eugenius of Carthage Unanimously elected Bishop of Carthage in 480 to succeed Deogratias (d. 456); d. 13 July, 505. ...
Eulalia of Barcelona, Saint St. Eulalia of Barcelona A Spanish martyr in the persecution of Diocletian (12 February, 304), patron of the ...
Eulogia Eulogia (Greek eulogia , "a blessing"). The term has been applied in ecclesiastical usage to the ...
Eulogius of Alexandria, Saint Saint Eulogius of Alexandria Patriarch of that see from 580 to 607. He was a successful combatant of the heretical errors ...
Eulogius of Cordova, Saint Eulogius of Cordova Spanish martyr and writer who flourished during the reigns of the Cordovan Caliphs, Abd-er-Rahman ...
Eumenia Eumenia A titular see of Phrygia Pacatiana in Asia Minor, and suffragan to Hierapolis. It was founded ...
Eunan, Saint St. Adamnan (Eunan) (Or Eunan). Abbot of Iona, born at Drumhome, County Donegal, Ireland, c. 624; died at the ...
Eunomianism Eunomianism A phase of extreme Arianism prevalent amongst a section of Eastern churchmen from about 350 ...
Euphemius of Constantinople Euphemius of Constantinople Euphemius of Constantinople (490-496) succeeded as patriarch Flavitas (or Fravitas, 489-490), who ...
Euphrasia, Saint Saint Euphrasia Virgin, b. in 380; d. after 410. She was the daughter of Antigonus, a senator of Constantinople, ...
Euphrosyne, Saint St. Euphrosyne Died about 470. Her story belongs to that group of legends which relate how Christian virgins, in ...
Euroea Euroea A titular see of Epirus Vetus in Greece, suffragan of Nicopolis. Euroea is mentioned by ...
Europe Europe NAME The conception of Europe as a distinct division of the earth, separate from Asia and ...
Europus Europus A titular see in Provincis Euphratensis, suffragan of Hierapolis. The former name of this city ...
Eusebius Bruno Eusebius Bruno Bishop of Angers, b. in the early part of the eleventh century; d. at Angers, 29 August, 1081. ...
Eusebius of Alexandria Eusebius of Alexandria Ecclesiastical writer and author of a number of homilies well known in the sixth and seventh ...
Eusebius of Cæsarea Eusebius of Caesarea Eusebius Pamphili, Bishop of Cæsarea in Palestine, the "Father of Church History "; b. ...
Eusebius of Dorylæum Eusebius of Dorylaeum Eusebius, Bishop of Dorylæum in Asia Minor, was the prime mover on behalf of Catholic ...
Eusebius of Laodicea Eusebius of Laodicea An Alexandrian deacon who had some fame as a confessor and became bishop of Laodicea in ...
Eusebius of Nicomedia Eusebius of Nicomedia Bishop, place and date of birth unknown; d. 341. He was a pupil at Antioch of Lucian the ...
Eusebius, Chronicle of Chronicle of Eusebius Consists of two parts: the first was probably called by Eusebius the "Chronograph" or ...
Eusebius, Saint St. Eusebius (of Vercelli) Bishop of Vercelli, b. in Sardinia c. 283; d. at Vercelli, Piedmont, 1 August, 371. He was ...
Eusebius, Saint St. Eusebius of Samosata Bishop of Samosata (now Samsat) in Syria ; date of birth unknown: d. in 379 or 380. History ...
Eusebius, Saint St. Eusebius (Of Rome) A presbyter at Rome ; date of birth unknown; d. 357(?). He was a Roman patrician and ...
Eusebius, Saint, Pope Pope St. Eusebius Successor of Marcellus, 309 or 310. His reign was short. The Liberian Catalogue gives its duration ...
Eustace, John Chetwode John Chetwode Eustace Antiquary, b. in Ireland, c. 1762; d. at Naples, Italy, 1 Aug., 1815. His family was English, ...
Eustace, Maurice Maurice Eustace Eldest son of Sir John Eustace, Castlemartin, County Kildars, Ireland, martyred for the Faith, ...
Eustace, Saint St. Eustace Date of birth unknown; died 29 March, 625. He was second abbot of the Irish monastery of ...
Eustachius and Companions, Saints Sts. Eustachius and Companions Martyrs under the Emperor Hadrian, in the year 188. Feast in the West, 20 September; in the East, 2 ...
Eustachius, Bartolomeo Bartolomeo Eustachius A distinguished anatomist of the Renaissance period — "one of the greatest anatomists ...
Eustathius of Sebaste Eustathius of Sebaste Born about 300; died about 377. He was one of the chief founders of monasticism in Asia Minor, ...
Eustathius, Saint St. Eustathius of Antioch Bishop of Antioch, b. at Side in Pamphylia, c. 270; d. in exile at Trajanopolis in Thrace , ...
Eustochium Julia, Saint St. Eustochium Julia Virgin, born at Rome c. 368; died at Bethlehem, 28 September, 419 or 420. She was the third of ...
Euthalius Euthalius ( ) A deacon of Alexandria and later Bishop of Sulca. He lived towards the middle of ...
Euthanasia Euthanasia (From Greek eu , well, and thanatos , death), easy, painless death. This is here considered ...
Euthymius, Saint St. Euthymius (Styled THE GREAT). Abbot in Palestine; b. in Melitene in Lesser Armenia, A.D. 377; d. A.D. ...
Eutropius of Valencia Eutropius of Valencia A Spanish bishop ; d. about 610. He was originally a monk in the Monasterium Servitanum , ...
Eutyches Eutyches An heresiarch of the fifth century, who has given his name to an opinion to which his teaching and ...
Eutychianism Eutychianism Eutychianism and Monophysitism are usually identified as a single heresy. But as some ...
Eutychianus, Saint, Pope Pope Saint Eutychianus He succeeded Pope Felix I a few days after the latter's death, and governed the Church from ...
Eutychius Eutychius Melchite Patriarch of Alexandria, author of a history of the world, b. 876, at Fustat (Cairo); ...
Eutychius I Eutychius I Patriarch of Constantinople, b. about 512, in Phrygia; d. Easter Day , 5 April, 582. He became ...
Evagrius Evagrius Ecclesiastical historian and last of the continuators of Eusebius of Caesarea, b. in 536 at ...
Evagrius Evagrius Born about 345, in Ibora, a small town on the shores of the Black Sea; died 399. He is numbered ...
Evangeliaria Evangeliaria Liturgical books containing those portions of the Gospels which are read during Mass or in the ...
Evangelical Alliance, The The Evangelical Alliance An association of Protestants belonging to various denominations founded in 1846, whose object, ...
Evangelical Church Evangelical Church (IN PRUSSIA) The sixteenth-century Reformers accused the Catholic Church of having ...
Evangelical Counsels Evangelical Counsels ( Or COUNSELS OF PERFECTION). Christ in the Gospels laid down certain rules of life and ...
Evangelist Evangelist In the New Testament this word, in its substantive form, occurs only three times: Acts, xxi, 8; ...
Evaristus, Pope Saint Pope St. Evaristus Date of birth unknown; died about 107. In the Liberian Catalogue his name is given as Aristus. In ...
Eve Eve ( Hebrew hawwah ). The name of the first woman, the wife of Adam, the mother of Cain, Abel, ...
Eve of a Feast Eve of a Feast (Or VIGIL; Latin Vigilia ; Greek pannychis ). In the first ages, during the night before ...
Evesham Abbey Evesham Abbey Founded by St. Egwin, third Bishop of Worcester, about 701, in Worcestershire, England, and ...
Evil Evil Evil, in a large sense, may be described as the sum of the opposition, which experience shows to ...
Evin, Saint St. Abban of New Ross St. Abban of New Ross -- also known as St. Ewin, Abhan, or Evin, but whose name has been locally ...
Evodius Evodius The first Bishop of Antioch after St. Peter. Eusebius mentions him thus in his "History": ...
Evolution, Catholics and Catholics and Evolution One of the most important questions for every educated Catholic of today is: What is to be ...
Evolution, History and Scientific Foundation of Evolution The world of organisms comprises a great system of individual forms generally classified ...
Evora Evora Located in Portugal, raised to archiepiscopal rank in 1544, at which time it was given as ...
Evreux Evreux DIOCESE OF EVREUX (EBROICENSIS) Diocese in the Department of Eure, France ; suffragan of the ...
Ewald, Saints St. Ewald (Or HEWALD) Martyrs in Old Saxony about 695. They were two priests and natives of ...
Ewin, Saint St. Abban of New Ross St. Abban of New Ross -- also known as St. Ewin, Abhan, or Evin, but whose name has been locally ...
Ewing, Thomas Thomas Ewing Jurist and statesman, b. in West Liberty, Virginia (now West Virginia ), U.S.A. 28 December, ...
Ex Cathedra Ex Cathedra Literally "from the chair", a theological term which signifies authoritative teaching and is ...
Examination Examination A process prescribed or assigned for testing qualification; an investigation, inquiry. ...
Examination of Conscience Examination of Conscience By this term is understood a review of one's past thoughts, words and actions for the purpose of ...
Examiners, Apostolic Apostolic Examiners So called because appointed by the Apostolic See for service in Rome. In 1570 Pius V ...
Examiners, Synodal Synodal Examiners So called because chosen in a diocesan synod. The Council of Trent prescribes at least six ...
Exarch Exarch (Greek Exarchos ). A title used in various senses both civilly and ecclesiastically. In ...
Excardination and Incardination Incardination and Excardination (Latin cardo, a pivot, socket, or hinge--hence, incardinare, to hang on a hinge, or fix; ...
Exclusion, Right of Right of Exclusion (Latin Jus Exclusivæ . The alleged competence of the more important Catholic ...
Excommunication Excommunication This subject will be treated under the following heads: I. General Notions and Historical ...
Executor, Apostolic Apostolic Executor A cleric who puts into execution a papal rescript, completing what is necessary in order ...
Exedra Exedra A semicircular stone or marble seat; a rectangular or semicircular recess; the portico of the ...
Exegesis, Biblical Biblical Exegesis Exegesis is the branch of theology which investigates and expresses the true sense of Sacred ...
Exemption Exemption Exemption is the whole or partial release of an ecclesiastical person, corporation, or ...
Exequatur Exequatur (Synonymous with REGIUM PLACET) Exequatur, as the Jansenist Van Espen defines it, is a ...
Exeter, Ancient Diocese of Exeter (EXONIA, ISCA DAMNONIORUM, CAER WISE, EXANCEASTER; EXONIENSIS). English see, chosen by Leofric, ...
Exmew, Blessed William Bl. William Exmew Carthusian monk and martyr ; suffered at Tyburn, 19 June, 1535. He studied at Christ's ...
Exodus ( See Pentateuch) Pentateuch Pentateuch , in Greek pentateuchos , is the name of the first five books of the Old ...
Exorcism Exorcism ( See also DEMONOLOGY, DEMONIACS, EXORCIST, POSSESSION.) Exorcism is (1) the act of driving ...
Exorcist Exorcist ( See also DEMONOLOGY, DEMONIACS, EXORCISM, POSSESSION.) (1) In general, any one who ...
Expectation of the Blessed Virgin Mary Feast of the Expectation of the Blessed Virgin ( Exspectatio Partus B.V.M. ) Celebrated on 18 December by nearly the entire Latin Church. ...
Expectative Expectative (From the Latin expectare , to expect or wait for.) An expectative, or an expectative grace, ...
Expeditors, Apostolic Apostolic Expeditors (Latin Expeditionarius literarum apostolicarum, Datariae Apostolicae sollicitator atque ...
Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament Exposition is a manner of honouring the Holy Eucharist, by exposing It, with proper solemnity, to ...
Extension Extension (From Latin ex-tendere , to spread out.) That material substance is not perfectly ...
Extension Society, The Catholic Church Society IN THE UNITED STATES The first active agitation for a church extension or home mission society ...
Extra-Sensory Perception (ESP) Telepathy ( tele , far, and pathein , to experience) A term introduced by F.W.H. Myers in 1882 to ...
Extravagantes Extravagantes ( Extra , outside; vagari , to wander.) This word is employed to designate some papal ...
Extreme Unction Extreme Unction A sacrament of the New Law instituted by Christ to give spiritual aid and comfort and perfect ...
Exul Hibernicus Exul Hibernicus The name given to an Irish stranger on the Continent of Europe in the time of Charles the ...
Exultet Exultet The hymn in praise of the paschal candle sung by the deacon, in the liturgy of Holy ...
Exuperius, Saint Saint Exuperius (Also spelled Exsuperius). Bishop of Toulouse in the beginning of the fifth century; place ...
Eyb, Albrecht von Albrecht von Eyb One of the earliest German humanists, born in 1420 near Anabach in Franconia; died in 1475. After ...
Eyck, Hubert and Jan van Hubert and Jan van Eyck Brothers, Flemish illuminators and painters, founders of the school of Bruges and ...
Eycken, Jean Baptiste van Jean Baptiste Van Eycken Painter, born at Brussels, Belgium, 16 September, 1809; died at Schaerbeek, 19 December, 1853. ...
Eymard, Venerable Pierre-Julien Venerable Pierre-Julien Eymard Founder of the Society of the Blessed Sacrament , and of the Servants of the Blessed Sacrament, ...
Eymeric, Nicolas Nicolas Eymeric Theologian and inquisitor, born at Gerona, in Catalonia, Spain, c. 1320; died there 4 January, ...
Eyre, Thomas Thomas Eyre First president of Ushaw College ; born at Glossop, Derbyshire; in 1748; died at Ushaw, 8 May, ...
Eyston, Charles Charles Eyston Antiquary, born 1667; died 5 November, 1721; he was a member of the ancient family of Eyston, ...
Ezechias Ezechias Ezechias (Hebrew = "The Lord strengtheneth"; Septuagint Ezekias ; in the cuneiform inscriptions ...
Ezekiel Ezekiel Ezekiel, whose name, Yehézq'el signifies "strong is God ", or "whom God makes strong" ...
Ezion-geber Asiongaber (Ezion-Geber) More properly Ezion-geber, a city of Idumea, situated on the northern extremity of the ...
Eznik Eznik A writer of the fifth century, born at Golp, in the province of Taikh, a tributary valley of the ...
Ezra Esdras (Ezra) (Or EZRA.) I. ESDRAS THE MAN Esdras is a famous priest and scribe connected with Israel's ...
Ezzo Ezzo A priest of Bamberg in the eleventh century, author of a famous poem known as the "Song of the ...

Advent Reflection - Day 10 - The Second Tuesday of Advent

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