Ven. Christopher Buxton
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Priest and martyr, b. in Derbyshire; d. at Canterbury, 1 October, 1588. He was a scholar of Ven. Nicholas Garlick at the Grammar-School, Tideswell, in the Peak District, studied for the priesthood at Reims and Rome, and was ordained in 1586. He left Rome the next year, and soon after his arrival in England was apprehended and condemned to death for his priesthood. He suffered at Oaten Hill, Canterbury, together with Venerables Robert Wilcox and Edward Campion. Being so young, it was thought that his constancy might be shaken by the sight of the barbarous butchery of his companions, and his life was offered him if he would conform to the new religion, but he courageously answered that he would not purchase a corruptible life at such a price, and that if he had a hundred lives he would willingly surrender them all in defence of his faith. While in the Marshalsea Prison he wrote a "Rituale", the manuscript of which is now preserved as a relic at Olney, Bucks. He sent this manuscript to a priest, as a last token of his friendship, the day before he was taken from the prison to suffer martyrdom.
[ Note: Christopher Buxton and Robert Wilcox were beatified by Pope Pius XI in 1929.]
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Vergilius of Salzburg, SaintSt. Vergilius of SalzburgIrish missionary and astronomer, of the eighth century. Vergilius (or Virgilius, in Irish ... |
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VermontVermontOne of the New England states, extends from the line of Massachusetts, on the south 42° 44' N. ... |
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Via CrucisWay of the Cross(Also called Stations of the Cross, Via Crucis, and Via Dolorosa). These names are used to signify ... |
Via DolorosaWay of the Cross(Also called Stations of the Cross, Via Crucis, and Via Dolorosa). These names are used to signify ... |
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ViaticumViaticumName Among the ancient Greeks the custom prevailed of giving a supper to those setting out on a ... |
Viator, Clerics of SaintClerics of Saint ViatorSt. Viator, lector of the cathedral at Lyons, France, lived in the fourth century and is the ... |
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Vicar of ChristVicar of Christ(Latin Vicarius Christi ). A title of the pope implying his supreme and universal ... |
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Vicariate Apostolic (Updated List)Vicariate ApostolicThe following is an account of the newly-erected vicariates Apostolic and of those changed so ... |
ViceVice( Latin vitium , any sort of defect) is here regarded as a habit inclining one to sin. It is ... |
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Vicenza, Diocese ofVicenza(VICENTINA). The city is the capital of a province in Venetia (Northern Italy ). The ... |
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Vico, Francescoe deFrancescoe de VicoAstronomer, b. at Macerata, States of the Church, 19 May, 1805; d. at London, England, 15 Nov., ... |
Victimae Paschali Laudes Immolent ChristianiVictimae Paschali Laudes Immolent ChristianiThe first stanza of the Easter sequence. Medieval missals placed it on various days within the ... |
VictorVictor (Bishop of Tunnunum)Bishop of Tunnunum (Tonnenna, Tunnuna) in Northern Africa and zealous supporter of the Three ... |
Victor I, Pope SaintPope St. Victor I(189-198 or 199), date of birth unknown. The "Liber Pontificalis" makes him a native of Africa ... |
Victor II, PopePope Victor II(GEBHARD, COUNT OF CALW, TOLLENSTEIN, AND HIRSCHBERG.) Born about 1018; died at Arezzo, 28 ... |
Victor III, Pope BlessedPope Blessed Victor III(DAUFERIUS or DAUFAR). Born in 1026 or 1027 of a non-regnant branch of the Lombard dukes of ... |
Victor IVVictor IVTwo antipopes of this name. I. Cardinal Gregory Conti, elected in opposition to Innocent II ... |
Victor of CapuaVictor of CapuaA sixth-century bishop about whose life nothing is known except what is found in his epitaph ... |
Victor VitensisVictor VitensisAn African bishop of the Province of Byzacena (called VITENSIS from his See of Vita), b. ... |
VictoriaVictoria(VICTORIEN. IN INS. VANCOUVER.) Diocese in southwestern British Columbia, of which province it ... |
Victoria Nyanza, NorthernVicarite Apostolic of Northern Victoria NyanzaThe Mission of Victoria Nyanza, founded in 1878 by the White Fathers of Cardinal Lavigerie, was ... |
Victoria Nyanza, SouthernSouthern Victoria NyanzaVicariate apostolic erected from the mission of Nyanza, 13 June, 1894, lies north of the ... |
Victorinus, Caius MariusCaius Marius Victorinus(Called also VICTORINUS MARIUS, or MARIUS FABIUS VICTORINUS, and frequently referred to as ... |
Victorinus, SaintSt. VictorinusAn ecclesiastical writer who flourished about 270, and who suffered martyrdom probably in 303, ... |
Vida, Marco GirolamoMarco Girolamo VidaItalian Humanist, b. at Cremona about 1490; d. in 1566. He came to Rome under Julius II ; a ... |
Vieira, AntonioAntonio VieiraMissionary, diplomat, orator, b. at Lisbon, 6 February, 1608; d. at Bahia, Brazil, 18 July, 1697. ... |
Viel, NicholasNicholas VielDied 1625, the first victim of apostolic zeal on the shores of the St. Lawrence. After ... |
ViennaViennaVienna -- the capital of Austria-Hungary, the residence of the emperor, and the seat of a Latin ... |
Vienna, University ofUniversity of ViennaFoundation of the University Next to the University of Prague that of Vienna is the oldest ... |
Vienne, Council ofCouncil of Vienne (1311-12)Pope Clement V, by the Bull "Regnans in coelis" of 12 Aug., 1308, called a general council to ... |
Vierthaler, Franz MichaelFranz Michael VierthalerA distinguished Austrian pedagogue, b. at Mauerkirchen, Upper Austria, 25 September, 1758; d. ... |
Vieta, FrançoisFrancois Vieta, Seigneur de la Bigottiere(VIÈTE.) Father of modern algebra, b. at Fontenay-le-Comte (Poitou), 1540; d. in ... |
Viger, Denis-BenjaminDenis-Benjamin VigerFrench-Canadian statesman and writer, b. at Montreal, 19 Aug., 1774; d. 1861. After studying ... |
Viger, JacquesJacques VigerFrench-Canadian antiquarian and archaeologist, b. at Montreal, 7 May, 1787; d. 12 Dec., 1858. ... |
VigevanoVigevano(VIGLEVANENSIS.) Diocese in Lombardy, Province of Pavia. The city is a great agricultural ... |
VigiliusVigiliusBishop of Tapsus, in the African Province of Byzacena. Mentioned in the "Notitia" appended to ... |
Vigilius, PopePope VigiliusReigned 537-55, date of birth unknown; died at Syracuse, 7 June 555. He belonged to a ... |
Vigilius, SaintSt. Vigilius (Bishop of Trent)Bishop of Trent, martyr, patron of Trent and of Tyrol, b. c. 353; d. 26 June, 405; feast 26 ... |
Vignola, Giacomo Barozzi daGiacomo Barozzi da VignolaA theoretical and practical architect of the Transition Period between the Renaissance and ... |
Vigor, SimonSimon VigorFrench bishop and controversialist, b. at Evreux, Normandy, about 1515; d. at Carcassonne, 1 ... |
VikingsNorthmen (Vikings)The Scandinavians who, in the ninth and tenth centuries, first ravaged the coasts of Western ... |
Villalpandus, Juan BautistaJuan Bautista VillalpandusBorn at Cordova, Spain, in 1552; entered the Society of Jesus in 1575; died on 22 May, 1608. His ... |
Villani, GiovanniGiovanni VillaniFlorentine historian, b. about 1276; d. of the plague in 1348. Descended from a wealthy family ... |
Villanovanus, ArnaldusArnaldus Villanovanus(ARNALDUS OF VILLANUEVA, or VILLENEUVE, or BACHUONE). Celebrated in his day as a physician, ... |
Villefranche, Jacques-MelchiorJacques-Melchior VillefranchePublicist, b. at Couzon-sur-Saone, 17 Dec., 1829; d. at Bourg, 10 May, 1904. After excellent ... |
Villehardouin, Geoffroi deGeoffroi de VillehardouinMaréchal de Champagne, warrior, and first historian in the French language, b. about 1150; ... |
Villeneuve-Barcement, Jean-Paul-AlbanJean-Paul-Alban Villeneuve-BarcementVicomte de, b. at Saint-Auban, Var, 8 Aug., 1784; d. at Paris, 8 June, 1850. After having taken ... |
Villermé, Louis-RenéLouis-Rene VillermeFrench economist, b. at Paris, 10 March, 1782; d. there, 16 Nov., 1863. He was devoted to ... |
Villers, Cistercian Abbey ofCistercian Abbey of VillersSituated on the confines of Villers and Tilly, Duchy of Brabant, present Diocese of Namur ... |
VilnaVilna(VILENSIS). Vilna, the capital of Lithuania, is situated at the junction of the Rivers ... |
Vincent de Paul, SaintSt. Vincent de PaulBorn at Pouy, Gascony, France, in 1580, though some authorities have said 1576; died at Paris, ... |
Vincent de Paul, Sisters of Charity of SaintSisters of Charity of St. Vincent de PaulA congregation of women with simple vows, founded in 1633 and devoted to corporal and ... |
Vincent de Paul, Sisters of Charity of Saint (New York)Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul (New York)(Motherhouse at Mt. St. Vincent-on Hudson, New York; not to be confused with the Sisters of ... |
Vincent de Paul, Society of SaintSociety of Saint Vincent de PaulAn international association of Catholic laymen engaging systematically in personal service of ... |
Vincent Ferrer, SaintSt. Vincent FerrerFamous Dominican missionary, born at Valencia, 23 January, 1350; died at Vannes, Brittany, 5 ... |
Vincent Kadlubek, BlessedBlessed Vincent Kadlubek(KADLUBO, KADLUBKO). Bishop of Cracow, chronicler, b. at Karnow, Duchy of Sandomir, Poland, ... |
Vincent of BeauvaisVincent of BeauvaisPriest and encyclopedist. Little is known of his personal history. The years of his birth and ... |
Vincent of Lérins, SaintSt. Vincent of LerinsFeast on 24 May, an ecclesiastical writer in Southern Gaul in the fifth century. His work is ... |
Vincent, SaintSt. Vincent(MALDEGARIUS). Founder and abbot of the monasteries of Hautmont and Soignies, b. of a noble ... |
Vincent, SaintSt. VincentDeacon of Saragossa, and martyr under Diocletian, 304; mentioned in the Roman Martyrology, 22 ... |
VincentiansCongregation of the Mission (Vincentians)A congregation of secular priests with religious vows founded by St. Vincent de Paul. The ... |
Vincenzo de VitVincenzo de VitLatinist, b. at Mestrina, near Padua, 10 July, 1810; d. at Domo d'Ossola, 17 Aug., 1892. He made ... |
Vinci, Leonardo di Ser Piero daLeonardo da Vinci(LEONARDO DI SER PIERO DA VINCI) Florentine painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, and ... |
Vindicianus, SaintSt. VindicianusBishop of Cambrai - Arras, b. if tradition is to be believed, perhaps at Beaulaincourt, near ... |
Vineam DominiVineam DominiAn Apostolic Constitution issued by Clement XI against the Jansenists on 16 July, 1705. It ... |
ViolenceViolenceViolence ( Latin vis ), an impulse from without tending to force one without any concurrence on ... |
Viotti, Giovanni BattistaGiovanni Battista ViottiFounder of the modern school of violinist, b. at Fontanetto, Piedmont, 23 May, 173; d. 3 ... |
Viraggio, Jacopo diBl. Jacopo de Voragine (Di Viraggio)( Also DI VIRAGGIO). Archbishop of Genoa and medieval hagiologist, born at Viraggio (now ... |
Virgilius, SaintSaint Virgilius(VIRGILE). Archbishop of Arles, died c. 610. According to a life written in the eighth ... |
Virgin Birth of ChristVirgin Birth of ChristThe dogma which teaches that the Blessed Mother of Jesus Christ was a virgin before, during, ... |
Virgin Mary, Devotion to theDevotion to the Blessed Virgin MaryDown to the Council of Nicaea Devotion to Our Blessed Lady in its ultimate analysis must be ... |
Virgin Mary, Name ofThe Name of MaryThe Blessed Virgin Mary is the mother of Jesus Christ, the mother of God. The Hebrew ... |
Virgin Mary, TheThe Blessed Virgin MaryThe Blessed Virgin Mary is the mother of Jesus Christ, the mother of God. In general, the ... |
VirginiaVirginiaSurnamed "The Old Dominion", "The Mother of States and of Statesmen", one of the thirteen original ... |
VirginityVirginityMorally, virginity signifies the reverence for bodily integrity which is suggested by a virtuous ... |
VirtueVirtueThe subject will be treated under the following heads: I. Definitions; II. Subjects; III. ... |
Virtue, HeroicHeroic VirtueThe notion of heroicity is derived from hero, originally a warrior, a demigod; hence it connotes a ... |
Vischer, PeterPeter VischerSculptor and metal founder, b. at Nuremberg about 1460; d. in 1529. His father Hermann, who ... |
Visdelou, Claude deClaude de VisdelouBorn at the Château de Bienassis, Pléneuf, Brittany, 122 Aug., 1656; died at ... |
VisigothsVisigothsOne of the two principal branches of the Goths. Until 375 their history is combined with that of ... |
VisionsVisions and ApparitionsThis article will deal not with natural but with supernatural visions, that is, visions due to ... |
Visit ad LiminaVisit Ad Limina(Sc. Apostolorum ) The visit ad limina means, technically, the obligation incumbent on ... |
Visitation Convent, GeorgetownThe Visitation Convent (Georgetown)Located in the District of Columbia , United States of America . This convent was founded by ... |
Visitation of the Blessed Virgin MaryVisitation of the Blessed Virgin MaryI. THE EVENT Assuming that the Annunciation and the Incarnation took place about the vernal ... |
Visitation OrderVisitation OrderThe nuns of the Visitation of Mary, called also Filles de Sainte-Marie, Visitandines, and ... |
Visitation, CanonicalCanonical VisitationThe act of an ecclesiastical superior who in the discharge of his office visits persons or ... |
Visitors ApostolicVisitors ApostolicOfficials whom canonists commonly class with papal legates. Visitors differ from other Apostolic ... |
Visits to the Blessed SacramentVisits To the Blessed SacramentBy this devotional practice, which is of comparatively modern development, the presence of ... |
Vitalian, Pope SaintPope St. Vitalian(Reigned 657-72). Date of birth unknown; d. 27 January, 672. Nothing is known of Vitalian's ... |
Vitalini, BonifazioBonifazio Vitalini(DE VITALINIS). Jurist, b. at Mantua, Italy, about 1320; d. at Avignon after 1388. After ... |
Vitalis and Agricola, SaintsSts. Vitalis and AgricolaMartyred at Bologna about 304 during Diocletian's persecution. Agricola, who was beloved for ... |
Vitalis of Savigny, SaintSt. Vitalis of SavignyFounder of the monastery and Congregation of Savigny (1112), b. at Tierceville near Bayeaux ... |
Vitalis, SaintSt. VitalisMartyr. His legend, which is of little historical value, relates that he was martyred by order ... |
Vitelleschi, MuzioMuzio VitelleschiBorn at Rome 2 Dec., 1563; died there 9 Feb., 1645. He belonged to a distinguished family but ... |
Vitellius, LuciusLucius VitelliusProclaimed Roman Emperor by the soldiers at Cologne during the civil war of A.D. 69; d. at Rome, ... |
Vitensis, VictorVictor VitensisAn African bishop of the Province of Byzacena (called VITENSIS from his See of Vita), b. ... |
Viterbo and ToscanellaViterbo and Toscanella(VITERBIENSIS ET TUSCANENSIS). The city of Viterbo in the Province of Rome stands at the foot ... |
VitoriaVitoria(VICTORIENSIS). Diocese ; suffragan of Burgos, in Spain, bounded on the north by the Bay of ... |
Vittorino da FeltreVittorino Da Feltre(VITTORINO DE' RAMBALDONI). Humanist educator, b. at Feltre, 1397; d. at Mantua, 1446. He was ... |
Vitus, Modestus, and Crescentia, SaintsSts. Vitus, Modestus, and CrescentiaAccording to the legend, martyrs under Diocletian ; feast, 15 June. The earliest testimony for ... |
Viva, DomenicoDomenico VivaWriter, b. at Lecce, 19 Oct., 1648; d. 5 July, 1726. He entered the Society of Jesus 12 May, ... |
VivariniVivarini (Family of Painters)A family of Italian painters. Alvise Vivarini Born in 1446 or 1447; died in 1502. He was the ... |
Vives, Juan LuisJuan Luis VivesSpanish humanist and philosopher, b. at Valencia, 6 March, 1492; d. at Bruges, 6 May, 1540. ... |
ViviersViviers(VIVARIUM). Diocese ; includes the Department of Ardèche, France. It was suppressed ... |
VivisectionMoral Aspect of VivisectionDefined literally the word vivisection signifies the dissection of living creatures; ordinarily it ... |
Vizagapatam, Diocese ofVizagapatamLocated in the east of India, suffragan to Madras. It is bounded on the north by the River ... |
VizeuVizeu(VISENSIS). Diocese in north central Portugal. The bishopric dates from the sixth century and ... |
Vladimir the Great, SaintSt. Vladimir the Great(VLADIMIR or VOLODOMIR). Grand Duke of Kieff and All Russia, grandson of St. Olga, and the ... |
Vocation, Ecclesiastical and ReligiousEcclesiastical and Religious VocationAn ecclesiastical or religious vocation is the special gift of those who, in the Church of God, ... |
Vogüé, Eugène-Melchior, Vicomte deEugene-Melchior, Vicomte de VogueCritic, novelist, and historian, born at Nice, 25 February, 1848; died in Paris, 24 February, ... |
Vogler, George JosephGeorge Joseph VoglerTheorist, composer and organist, b. at Würzburg, 15 June 1749, d. at Darmstadt, 6 May, ... |
Volk, WilhelmWilhelm Volk(Pseudonym, LUDWIG CLARUS). Born at Halberstadt 25 Jan., 1804; died at Erfurt 17 March, 1869. ... |
VolksvereinVolksverein(PEOPLE'S UNION) FOR CATHOLIC GERMANY. A large and important organization of German Catholics ... |
Volta, AlessandroAlessandro VoltaPhysicist, b. at Como, 18 Feb., 1745; d. there, 5 March, 1827. As his parents were not in ... |
VolterraVolterra(VOLTARRANENSIS). Diocese in Tuscany. The city stands on a rocky mountain 1770 feet above the ... |
Volterra, Daniele daDaniele Da Volterra(RICCIARELLI). Italian painter, b. at Volterra, 1509; d. in Rome, 1566. Ricciarelli was called ... |
VoluntarismVoluntarismVoluntarism ( Latin voluntas , will) in the modern metaphysical sense is a theory which ... |
VoluntaryVoluntaryWilful, proceeding from the will. It is requisite that the thing be an effect of the will ... |
Voluntary Association, Right ofRight of Voluntary AssociationI. LEGAL RIGHT A voluntary association means any group of individuals freely united for the ... |
Von Gagern, Max, FreiherrFreiherr Max von GagernBorn at Weilburg (in Nassau), Germany, 25 March, 1810; died at Vienna, 17 October, 1889. He was ... |
Vondel, Joost van DenJoost van Den VondelNetherland poet and convert, b. at Cologne, 17 Nov., 1587, of parents whose residence was ... |
Voragine, Jacopo deBl. Jacopo de Voragine (Di Viraggio)( Also DI VIRAGGIO). Archbishop of Genoa and medieval hagiologist, born at Viraggio (now ... |
Votive MassVotive Mass( Missa votiva ) A Mass offered for a votum , a special intention. So we frequently find ... |
Votive OfferingsVotive OfferingsThe general name given to those things vowed or dedicated to God, or a saint, and in ... |
Votive OfficesVotive OfficesA votive office is one not entered in the general calendar, but adopted with a view to satisfying ... |
VowsVowsI. GENERAL VIEW A vow is defined as a promise made to God. The promise is binding, and so differs ... |
Vrau, PhilibertPhilibert Vrau"The holy man of Lille ", organizer of numerous Catholic activities; b. at Lille, 19 Nov., ... |
Vrie, TheodoricTheodoric VrieHistorian of the Council of Constance . He describes himself as a brother of the Order of ... |
Vulgate, Revision ofRevision of VulgateIn the spring of 1907 the public press announced that Pius X had determined to begin preparations ... |
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