Vicariate Apostolic of Arabia
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Arabia formerly belonged to the mission of Galla ( Africa), but was made a separate prefecture Apostolic by Pius IX, 21 Jan., 1875. It was reunited to the mission of Galla, then made a vicariate Apostolic, by Leo XIII, 25 April, 1888, under Monseigneur Lasserre. The Capuchin Fathers under Monseigneur Lasserre had long been in charge of the Aden mission, together with that of Somaliland. The first vicar Apostolic brought to Aden a community of French Franciscan sisters, to whose care the British authorities entrusted 100 Galla children rescued from Arab slave ships. With these liberated captives it was hoped to found a Catholic colony at some distance inland, but circumstances had, as late as 1906, frustrated this and other attempts to carry the Faith into the interior of Arabia. This vicariate Apostolic has 12,000,000 inhabitants, of whom about 15,000 are Catholics ; 11 missions, 4 churches or chapels, 6 stations. (For origins of Arabian Christianity, see CHRISTIANITY IN ARABIA, under ARABIA.)
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Vácz, Diocese ofWaitzen(VÄCZ or VACIENSIS). Located in Hungary ; suffragan of Gran ; probably founded by King ... |
Vénard, ThéophaneBl. Theophane Venard(JEAN-THÉOPHANE V&Eaucte;NARD.) French missionary, born at St-Loup, Diocese of ... |
Véron, FrançoisFrancois VeronFrench controversialist, b. at Paris about 1575; d. at Charenton, 1625. After brilliant studies ... |
VöluspáVoluspa"The wisdom of the prophetess ", the most famous mythological poem of the "Elder Edda", relates ... |
Vaast, Abbey of SaintAbbey of Saint VaastSituated at Arras, the ancient capital of Artois, Department of Pas-de-Calais, France ; founded ... |
VacancyVacancyThe state of being vacant, free, unoccupied: a term applied to an office or position devoid of an ... |
Vadstena, Abbey ofAbbey of VadstenaMotherhouse of the Brigittine Order, situated on Lake Wetter, in the Diocese of Linköping, ... |
VagaVagaA titular see of Numidia, frequently mentioned by historians and ancient geographers. Before ... |
Vaillant de Gueslis, FrançoisFrancois Vaillant de GueslisJesuit missionary, born at Orlxans, 20 July, 1646; died at Moulins, 24 Sept., 1718. He entered ... |
Vaison, Ancient Diocese ofAncient Diocese of Vaison(VASIONENSIS.) This was suppressed by the Concordat of 1801 , and its territory is now ... |
Valdés, Alfonso deAlfonso de ValdesSpanish Humanist and chancellor of the Emperor Charles V, born at Cuenca in Castile about 1500; ... |
Valence, Diocese ofValence(VALENTINENSIS). See also UNIVERSITY OF VALENCE. Comprises the present Department of Drome. ... |
Valence, University ofUniversity of ValenceSee also DIOCESE OF VALENCE . Erected 26 July, 1452, by letters patent from the Dauphin Louis, ... |
ValenciaValencia(VALENTINA). Archdiocese located in Spain ; comprises the civil Provinces of Valencia, ... |
Valencia, University ofUniversity of ValenciaAt the request of Jaime I the Conqueror, Innocent IV in 1246, authorized by a Bull the ... |
Valens, FlaviusFlavius ValensEmperor of the East, b. in Pannonia (now Hungary ) c. 328; d. near Adrianople, in Thrace, ... |
Valentine, PopePope ValentineDate of birth unknown; died about October, 827. Valentine was by birth was Roman, belonging to the ... |
Valentine, SaintSt. ValentineAt least three different Saint Valentines, all of them martyrs, are mentioned in the early ... |
Valentinian IValentinian I(FLAVIUS VALENTINIANUS). Emperor of the West, 364-75. Born at Cibalis (probably Mikanovici), ... |
Valentinian IIValentinian II(FLAVIUS VALENTINIANUS) Reigned 375-392; born in Gaul, about 371, murdered at Vienne, ... |
Valentinian IIIValentinian IIIReigned 425-55, b. at Ravenna, 3 July, 419; d. at Rome, 16 March, 455; son of Constantius III ... |
Valentinus and ValentiniansValentinus and ValentiniansValentinus, the best known and most influential of the Gnostic heretics, was born according to ... |
ValerianValerian(Publius Aurelius Licinius Valerianus). Roman emperor (253-60). Member of a distinguished ... |
Validation of MarriageValidation of MarriageValidation of marriage may be effected by a simple renewal of consent when its nullity arises ... |
Vallée-Poussin, Charles-Louis-Joseph-Xavier de laCharles-Louis-Joseph-Xavier de la Vallee-PoussinProfessor of geology and mineralogy at the Catholic University of Louvain (1863), doctor honoris ... |
Valla, LorenzoLorenzo Valla(DELLA VALLE). Humanist and philosopher, b. at Rome, 1405; d. there, 1 Aug., 1457. His ... |
Valladolid, Archdiocese ofValladolid(VALLISOLETANA). Bounded on the north by Palencia, east by Burgos and Segovia, south by ... |
Valladolid, University ofUniversity of ValladolidThe name of the founder and the date of foundation of the University of Valladolid are not known ... |
Vallarsi, DominicDominic VallarsiAn Italian priest, born at Verona, 13 November, 1702; died there, 14 August, 1771. He studied ... |
Valle, Pietro dellaPietro Della ValleItalian traveller in the Orient, b. at Rome, 2 April, 1586; d. there, 21 April, 1652. He ... |
Valleyfield, Diocese ofValleyfield(CAMPIVALLENSIS.) Valleyfield is a thriving city of about 10,000 inhabitants, situated at the ... |
Vallgornera, Thomas deThomas de VallgorneraDominican theologian and ascetical writer, renowned for his learning and piety, born in ... |
Valliscaulian OrderValliscaulian Order("Vallis Caulium", or "Val-des-Choux", the name of the first monastery of that order, in Burgundy ... |
Vallo and CapaccioCapaccio and Vallo(CAPUTAQUENSIS ET VALLENSIS) Suffragan diocese of Salerno. Capaccio is a city in the ... |
Vallumbrosan OrderVallumbrosan OrderThe name is derived from the motherhouse, Vallombrosa (Latin Vallis umbrosa, shady valley), ... |
Valois, HenriHenri Valois(HENRICUS VALESIUS). Philologist, b. at Paris, 10 Sept., 1603; d. at Paris, 7 May, 1676. He ... |
ValonaValonaTitular see, suffragan of Dyrrachium, in Epirus Nova. The ancient name was Aulon, mentioned for ... |
Valroger, Hyacinthe deHyacinthe de ValrogerFrench Oratorian, born at Caen, 6 January, 1814; died 10 October, 1876. He first studied ... |
Valva and Sulmona, Dioceses ofDioceses of Valva and Sulmona(VALVEN. ET SULMONEN.) Located in Italy ; united aeque principaliter . Valva, a medieval ... |
Valverde, Vincent deVincent de ValverdeBorn at Oropesa, Spain towards the close of the fifteenth century; d. at the Island of ... |
Van Beethoven, LudwigLudwig van BeethovenBorn at Bonn, probably on 16 December, 1770; died at Vienna, 26 March, 1827. The date of his ... |
Van Beneden, Pierre-JosephPierre-Joseph van BenedenBorn at Mechlin, Belgium, 19 Dec., 1809; died at Louvain, 8 Jan., 1894. Educated for the ... |
Van Buren, William HomeWilliam Home van BurenDistinguished American surgeon, b. at Philadelphia, 5 April, 1819; d. at New York, 25 March, 1883. ... |
Van Cleef, JanJan van CleefA Flemish painter, b. in Guelderland in 1646, d. at Ghent, 18 December, 1716. He was a pupil of ... |
Van Cleef, JoostJoost van Cleef(JOSSE VAN CLEVE). The "Madman", a Flemish painter born in Antwerp c. 1520, died c. 1556. ... |
Van Cleef, MartinMartin van CleefA Flemish painter, born at Antwerp in 1520; died in 1570; was the son of the painter William ... |
Van de Velde, PeterPeter van de Velde(PEDRO CAMPAÑA). Painter, b. at Brussels, 1503; d. in that city in 1580. This artist ... |
Van De Vyver, AugustineAugustine van de VyverSixth Bishop of Richmond, Virginia ; b. at Haesdonck, East Flanders, Belgium, 1 Dec., 1844; ... |
Van den Broek, Theodore J.Theodore J. van Den BroekPriest and missionary, b. at Amsterdam, Holland, 5 Nov., 1783; d. at Little Chute, Wisconsin, 5 ... |
Van der Bundere, JoannesJoannes Bunderius(VAN DEN BUNDERE). A Flemish theologian and controversialist, born of distinguished parents ... |
Van der Sandt, MaximilianMaximilian van Der Sandt(SANDAUS). Born at Amsterdam, 17 April, 1578; d. at Cologne, 21 June, 1656. He entered the ... |
Van der Weyden, RogierRogier van Der WeydenPainter, b. at Tournai, 1399 or 1400; d. at Brussels, 1464. His original name was De la Pasture, ... |
Van Eyck, Hubert and JanHubert and Jan van EyckBrothers, Flemish illuminators and painters, founders of the school of Bruges and ... |
VancouverVancouver(VANCOUVERIENSIS). Archdiocese ; includes that part of the mainland of the Province of British ... |
Vandal, AlbertAlbert VandalFrench writer, b. at Paris, 7 July, 1853; d. there, 30 Aug., 1910. His father was director ... |
VandalsVandalsA Germanic people belonging to the family of East Germans. According to Tacitus, they were ... |
Vane, ThomasThomas VaneThe place and time of his birth and death are not known; but he was educated at Christ's ... |
Vannes, Diocese ofVannes(VENETENSIS). Comprises the Department of Morbihan, and was re-established by the Concordat ... |
Vanni, AndreaAndrea VanniPainter and statesman, b. at Siena, 1320; d. 1414. He entered politics after the democratic ... |
Vanni, FrancescoFrancesco VanniPainter, b. at Siena, 1565; d. there, 1609. Vanni was one of the better class of artists of the ... |
Varani, Blessed BaptistaBlessed Baptista Varani(Varano). An ascetical writer, b. at Camerino, in the Camerino, belonged to an illustrious ... |
Vargas y Mexia, Francisco deFrancisco de Vargas y MexiaSpanish diplomat and ecclesiastical writer, b. at Madrid, date unknown; d. At the ... |
Vargas, Luis deLuis de VargasPainter, b. at Seville, in 1502; d. there in 1568. He has two claims upon our attention; he was ... |
Vasari, GiorgioGiorgio VasariPainter, architect, and writer, b. at Arezzo, 1511; d. at Florence, 1574. Although an artist of ... |
Vase, AltarAltar VaseVase to hold flowers for the decoration of the altar. The Cæremoniale Episcoporum (I, xii, ... |
Vasquez, GabrielGabriel VasquezTheologian, b. at Villaescusa de Haro, near Belmonte, Cuenca, 1549 or 1551; d. at Alcalá, ... |
Vatable, FrançoisFrancois Vatable(Or better WATEBLED, the name is also written GASTEBLED or OUATEBLE). French Hellenist and ... |
Vatican as a Scientific Institution, TheThe Vatican as a Scientific InstituteRegarded from the point of view of scientific productivity, the Vatican is the busiest ... |
Vatican CouncilVatican CouncilThe Vatican Council, the twentieth and up to now [1912] the last ecumenical council, opened on 8 ... |
Vatican ObservatoryVatican ObservatoryThe Vatican Observatory now bears the official title, "Specola Astronomica Vaticana". To ... |
Vatican, TheThe VaticanThis subject will be treated under the following heads: I. Introduction; II. Architectural ... |
Vaticanus, CodexCodex Vaticanus(CODEX B), a Greek manuscript, the most important of all the manuscripts of Holy Scripture . ... |
VaudreuilVaudreuilPhilippe de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil Governor of Canada, born in Languedoc, France, in the ... |
Vaughan, HerbertHerbert VaughanCardinal, and third Archbishop of Westminster ; b. at Gloucester, 15 April, 1832; d. at St. ... |
Vaughan, Roger WilliamRoger William Vaughan(B EDE ). Second Archbishop of Sydney, b. at Courtfield, Herefordshire, 9 January, 1834; ... |
Vauquelin, Louis-NicolasLouis-Nicolas VauquelinBorn at Saint-André d'Hebertot, Normandy, 16 May, 1763; died 14 Nov., 1829. In youth as ... |
Vaux, LaurenceLaurence Vaux(V OSE ). Canon regular, author of a catechism, martyr in prison, b. at Blackrod, ... |
Vaux-de-CernayVaux-De-CernayA celebrated Cistercian abbey situated in the Diocese of Versailles, Seine-et-Oise, in what was ... |
Vavasour, ThomasThomas VavasourEnglish Catholic physician, pensioner of St. John's College, Cambridge, b. about 1536-7; d. at ... |
Vavasseur, FrançoisFrancois VavasseurHumanist and controversialist, b. at Paray-le-Monial, 8 Dec., 1605; d. at Paris, 16 Dec., ... |
Vaz, Blessed JosephBlessed Joseph VazA Goanese priest, Apostle of Ceylon [ Sri Lanka ], b. at Goa, 21 April, 1651; d. at Kandy, 16 ... |
Vecchietta, Lorenzo di PietroLorenzo di Pietro VecchiettaPainter, sculptor, goldsmith, and architect, b. at Castiglione di Val d'Orcia, 1412; d. there, ... |
VedasVedasThe sacred books of ancient India. The Sanskrit word veda means "knowledge", more particularly ... |
Vega, Andreas deAndreas de VegaTheologian and Franciscan Observantine, b. at Segovia in Old Castile, Spain, at unknown date ... |
Veghe, JohannesJohannes VegheGerman preacher and religious writer, b. at Münster in Westphalia about 1435; d. there, 21 ... |
Vegio, MaffeoMaffeo Vegio(MAPHEUS VEGIUS.) Churchman, humanist, poet, and educator, b. at Lodi, Italy, 1406; d. at ... |
Veglia, Diocese ofVeglia(VEGIENSIS ET ARBENSIS). In Austria, suffragan of Görz-Gradisca. Parallel to the Dinaric ... |
Vehe, MichaelMichael VeheBorn at Bieberach near Wimpfen; died at Halle, April, 1559. He joined the Dominicans at Wimpfen, ... |
Veil, HumeralHumeral VeilThis is the name given to a cloth of rectangular shape about 8 ft. long and 1 1/2 ft. wide. The ... |
Veil, ReligiousReligious VeilIn ancient Rome a red veil, or a veil with red stripes, distinguished newly-married women from ... |
Veit, PhilippPhilipp VeitPainter, b. at Berlin, 13 Feb., 1793; d. at Mainz, 18 Dec., 1877. Veit was a grandson of the ... |
Veith, Johann EmanuelJohann Emanuel VeithPreacher, b. of Jewish parents at Kuttenplan, Bohemia, 1787; d. at Vienna, 6 Nov., 1876. In ... |
Velazquez, Diego Rodriguez de Silva yDiego Rodriguez de Silva y VelazquezSpanish painter, b. at Seville 5 June, 1599 (the certificate of baptism is dated 6 June); d. at ... |
VenezuelaVenezuelaA republic formed out of the provinces which, under Spanish rule, constituted the captaincy ... |
Veni Creator SpiritusVeni Creator SpiritusThe "most famous of hymns " (Frere), is assigned in the Roman Breviary to Vespers (I and II) ... |
Veni Sancte Spiritus Et Emitte CoelitusVeni Sancte Spiritus Et Emitte CoelitusThe sequence for Pentecost (the "Golden Sequence "). It is sung at Mass from Whitsunday until ... |
Veni Sancte Spiritus RepleVeni Sancte Spiritus RepleA prose invocation of the Holy Ghost . The Alleluia following the Epistle of Whitsunday ... |
VeniceVeniceVenice, the capital of a province in Northern Italy, is formed of a group of 117 small islands ... |
VenosaVenosa(VENUSIN.) Diocese in Southern Italy. The city is situated on a high precipitous hill, one of ... |
VentimigliaVentimiglia(VENTIMILIENSIS) Located in the Province of Porto Maurizio, northern Italy. The city is ... |
Ventura di Raulica, GioacchinoGioacchino Ventura di RaulicaItalian pulpit orator, patriot, phyilosopher, b. at Palermo, 8 Dec., 1792; d. at Versailles, 2 ... |
Venturino of BergamoVenturino of BergamoPreacher, b. at Bergamo, 9 April, 1304; d. at Smyrna, 28 March, 1346. He received the habit of ... |
Venusti, RaffaeleRaffaele Venusti(VENOSTA.) Born at Tirano, Valtellina, northern Italy, about the end of the fifteenth ... |
Vera CruzVera Cruz(VERAE CRUCIS or JALAPENSIS). Diocese of the Mexican Republic, suffragan of the Archbishopric ... |
Verapoly, Archdiocese ofVerapoly(VERAPOLITANA.) Located on the Malabar Coast, India, having the Diocese of Quilon as ... |
Verbiest, FerdinandFerdinand VerbiestMissionary and astronomer, b. at Pitthem near Coutrai, Also spelled "Kortrijk" Belgium, 9 ... |
Verbum Supernum ProdiensVerbum Supernum ProdiensThe first line of two hymns celebrating respectively the Nativity of Christ and the Institution ... |
VercelliVercelli(VERCELLENSIS). Archdiocese in the Province of Novara, Piedmont, Italy. The city of Vercelli ... |
Vercellone, CarloCarlo VercelloneBiblical scholar, born at Biella, Milan ; died at Rome, 19 January, 1869. He entered the Order ... |
Verdaguer, JacintoJacinto VerdaguerPoet, b. at Riudeperas, Province of Barcelona, Spain, 17 April, 1845; d. at Vallvidrera, ... |
Verdi, GiuseppeGiuseppe VerdiComposer, b. at Le Roncole, Parma, Italy, 10 October, 1813; d. at S. Agata, near Busseto, 27 ... |
Verdun, Diocese ofVerdun(VIRODUNENSIS.) Comprises the Department of the Meuse. Suppressed by the Concordat of 1802, ... |
VerecundusVerecundussentence --> Bishop of Junca, in the African Province of Byzacena, in the middle of the ... |
Vergani, PaoloPaolo VerganiItalian political economist, b. in Piedmont, 1753; d. in Paris, about 1820. As a student, he ... |
Vergerio, Pier Paolo, the ElderPier Paolo Vergerio, the ElderHumanist, statesman, and canonist, b. at Capodistria, 23 July, 1370; d. at Budapest, 8 July, 1444 ... |
Vergil, PolydorePolydore VergilBorn at Ubino about 1470; died there probably in 1555. Having studied at Bologna and Padua, he ... |
Vergilius of Salzburg, SaintSt. Vergilius of SalzburgIrish missionary and astronomer, of the eighth century. Vergilius (or Virgilius, in Irish ... |
Vering, Friedrich HeinrichFriedrich Heinrich VeringA German canonist, b. at Liesborn in Westphalia, 9 March, 1833; d. at Prague, 30 March, 1896. ... |
VermontVermontOne of the New England states, extends from the line of Massachusetts, on the south 42° 44' N. ... |
Verna, LaLa VernaAn isolated mountain hallowed by association with St. Francis of Assisi, situated in the centre ... |
Vernazza, TommasinaTommasina VernazzaBorn at Genoa, 1497; died there, 1587. Her father, Ettore Vernazza, was a patrician, founder of ... |
Verne, JulesJules VerneNovelist, b. at Nantes, France, 1828; d. at Amiens, 1905. His first literary venture was a ... |
Vernier, PierrePierre VernierInventor of the instrument which bears his name, b. at Ornans, Franche-Comte, c. 1580; d. there, ... |
Veroli, Diocese ofVeroli(VERULANA). Located in the Province of Rome. The city of Veroli (Verulae) is situated on the ... |
VeronaVerona(VERONENSIS.) Diocese in Venetia (Northern Italy ). The city, situated on both branches of ... |
Veronica Giuliani, SaintSt. Veronica GiulianiBorn at Mercatello in the Duchy of Urbino, Italy, 1660; died at Citt` di Castello, 9 July, 1727. ... |
Veronica, SaintSt. VeronicaIn several regions of Christendom there is honored under this name a pious matron of ... |
Verot, AugustinAugustin VerotThird Bishop of Savannah, first of St. Augustine, b. at Le Puy, France, May, 1804; d. at St. ... |
Verrazano, Giovanni daGiovanni Da VerrazanoNavigator, b. about 1485, of good family, at Val di Greve, near Florence ; executed at Puerto ... |
Verreau, Hospice-AnthelmeHospice-Anthelme VerreauA French-Canadian priest, educator, and historian, b. at l'Islet, P.Q., 6 Sept., 1828, of Germain ... |
Verri, Count PietroCount Pietro VerriEconomist, b. at Milan, Dec., 1728; d. there, 29 June, 1797. After studying at Monza, Rome, and ... |
Verrocchio, Andrea delAndrea Del VerrocchioBorn at Florence, 1435; d. at Venice, 1488. He was called Andrea di Michele di Francesco de' ... |
VersaillesVersailles(VERSALIENSIS). Diocese ; includes the Department of Seine-et-Oise, France. Created in ... |
Versions of the BibleVersions of the BibleSynopsis GREEK : Septuagint; Aquila; Theodotion; Symmachus; other versions. VERSIONS FROM THE ... |
Versions of the Bible, CopticCoptic BiblesDIALECTS The Coptic language is now recognized in four principal dialects, Bohairic (formerly ... |
Verstegan, RichardRichard Verstegan( Alias ROWLANDS). Publisher and antiquarian, born at London, about 1548; died at Antwerp ... |
Vertin, JohnJohn VertinThird Bishop of Marquette, U.S.A. b. at Doblice, Diocese of Laibach (Carniolia), Austria, 17 ... |
Vertot, Réné-Aubert, Sieur deRene-Aubert, Sieur de VertotFrench historian, b. at Benetot, Normandy, 25 Nov., 1655; d. in Paris, 15 June, 1735. He was for ... |
VeruelaVeruelaA celebrated Cistercian monastery and church dedicated to the Blessed Virgin. It is situated ... |
Vesalius, AndreasAndreas Vesalius(WESALIUS.) The reorganizer of the study of anatomy ; b. at Brussels, 31 Dec., 1514; d. in a ... |
VespasianVespasian(TITUS FLAVIUS VESPASIANUS). Roman Emperor, b. at Reate (now Rieti ), the ancient capital of ... |
Vespasiano da BisticciVespasiano Da Bisticci( Or FIORENTINO.) Florentine humanist and librarian, b. in 1421; d. in 1498. He was ... |
VespersVespersThis subject will be treated under the following headings: I. Vespers in the sixth century; II. ... |
Vespers, Music ofMusic of VespersThe texts (e.g. antiphons, psalms, hymn ) sung in Vespers vary according to the feast or the ... |
Vespers, SicilianSicilian VespersThe traditional name given to the insurrection which broke out at Palermo on Easter Tuesday, 31 ... |
Vespucci, AmerigoAmerigo VespucciA famous Italian navigator, born at Florence, 9 March, 1451; died at Seville, 22 February, 1512. ... |
Vessels, AltarAltar VesselsThe chalice is the cup in which the wine and water of the Eucharistic Sacrifice is contained. ... |
Vestibule (in Architecture)Vestibule (Porch)A hall projecting in front of the façade of a church, found from the fifth century both ... |
VestmentsVestmentsIN WESTERN EUROPE By liturgical vestments are meant the vestments that, according to the rules ... |
VeszprémVeszprem(VESPRIMIENSIS.) Diocese in Hungary, suffragan of Gran, one of the sees founded about 1009 by ... |
Veto, The RoyalThe Royal Veto(In the appointment of Bishops in Ireland and England.) Although the penal laws enacted ... |
Vetter, ConradConrad VetterPreacher and polemical writer, b. at Engen in the present Grand Duchy of Baden, 1547; d. at ... |
Veuillot, LouisLouis VeuillotJournalist and writer, b. at Boynes, Loiret, 11 Oct., 1813; d. in Paris, 7 April, 1883. He was ... |
Vexiö, Ancient See ofAncient See of Vexio(WEPIONENSIS.) The Ancient See of Vexiö, in Sweden, comprised the County of Kronoberg ... |
Vexilla Regis ProdeuntVexilla Regis ProdeuntThis "world-famous hymn, one of the grandest in the treasury of the Latin Church " (Neale), and ... |
Vezzosi, Antonio FrancescoAntonio Francesco VezzosiMember of the Theatine Congregation and biographical writer, born at Arezzo, Italy, 4 October, ... |
Via CrucisWay of the Cross(Also called Stations of the Cross, Via Crucis, and Via Dolorosa). These names are used to signify ... |
Via DolorosaWay of the Cross(Also called Stations of the Cross, Via Crucis, and Via Dolorosa). These names are used to signify ... |
Viader, JoséJose ViaderBorn at Gallimes, Catalonia, 27 August, 1765. He received the habit of St. Francis at Barcelona ... |
Vianney, Saint Jean-Baptiste-MarieSt. John VianneyCuré of Ars, born at Dardilly, near Lyons, France, on 8 May, 1786; died at Ars, 4 ... |
ViaticumViaticumName Among the ancient Greeks the custom prevailed of giving a supper to those setting out on a ... |
Viator, Clerics of SaintClerics of Saint ViatorSt. Viator, lector of the cathedral at Lyons, France, lived in the fourth century and is the ... |
Viborg, Ancient See ofAncient See of Viborg in Denmark(VIBERGAE, VIBERGENSIS.) The ancient See of Viborg, in Denmark, comprised the Province of ... |
VicarVicar( Latin vicarius , from vice , "instead of") In canon law, the representative of a person ... |
Vicar ApostolicVicar Apostolic(1) In the early ages of the Church, the popes committed to some residentiary bishops the ... |
Vicar CapitularVicar CapitularThe administrator of a vacant diocese, elected by a cathedral chapter. On the death of a ... |
Vicar of ChristVicar of Christ(Latin Vicarius Christi ). A title of the pope implying his supreme and universal ... |
Vicar-GeneralVicar-GeneralThe highest official of a diocese after the ordinary. He is a cleric legitimately deputed to ... |
Vicari, Hermann vonHermann von VicariArchbishop of Freiburg in Baden, b. at Aulendorf in Wurtemberg, 13 May, 1773; d. at Freiburg, ... |
Vicariate Apostolic (Updated List)Vicariate ApostolicThe following is an account of the newly-erected vicariates Apostolic and of those changed so ... |
ViceVice( Latin vitium , any sort of defect) is here regarded as a habit inclining one to sin. It is ... |
Vicelinus, SaintSt. VicelinusBishop of Oldenburg, apostle of Holstein, b. at Hameln about 1086; d. 12 Dec., 1154. Orphaned ... |
Vicente, GilGil VicentePortuguese dramatist, b. about 1470; he was living in 1536. He took up the study of law but ... |
Vicenza, Diocese ofVicenza(VICENTINA). The city is the capital of a province in Venetia (Northern Italy ). The ... |
Vich, Diocese ofVich(Vicensis, Ausonensis). Suffragan of Tarragona, bounded on the north by Gerona, on the east ... |
Vico, Francescoe deFrancescoe de VicoAstronomer, b. at Macerata, States of the Church, 19 May, 1805; d. at London, England, 15 Nov., ... |
Victimae Paschali Laudes Immolent ChristianiVictimae Paschali Laudes Immolent ChristianiThe first stanza of the Easter sequence. Medieval missals placed it on various days within the ... |
VictorVictor (Bishop of Tunnunum)Bishop of Tunnunum (Tonnenna, Tunnuna) in Northern Africa and zealous supporter of the Three ... |
Victor I, Pope SaintPope St. Victor I(189-198 or 199), date of birth unknown. The "Liber Pontificalis" makes him a native of Africa ... |
Victor II, PopePope Victor II(GEBHARD, COUNT OF CALW, TOLLENSTEIN, AND HIRSCHBERG.) Born about 1018; died at Arezzo, 28 ... |
Victor III, Pope BlessedPope Blessed Victor III(DAUFERIUS or DAUFAR). Born in 1026 or 1027 of a non-regnant branch of the Lombard dukes of ... |
Victor IVVictor IVTwo antipopes of this name. I. Cardinal Gregory Conti, elected in opposition to Innocent II ... |
Victor of CapuaVictor of CapuaA sixth-century bishop about whose life nothing is known except what is found in his epitaph ... |
Victor VitensisVictor VitensisAn African bishop of the Province of Byzacena (called VITENSIS from his See of Vita), b. ... |
VictoriaVictoria(VICTORIEN. IN INS. VANCOUVER.) Diocese in southwestern British Columbia, of which province it ... |
Victoria Nyanza, NorthernVicarite Apostolic of Northern Victoria NyanzaThe Mission of Victoria Nyanza, founded in 1878 by the White Fathers of Cardinal Lavigerie, was ... |
Victoria Nyanza, SouthernSouthern Victoria NyanzaVicariate apostolic erected from the mission of Nyanza, 13 June, 1894, lies north of the ... |
Victorinus, Caius MariusCaius Marius Victorinus(Called also VICTORINUS MARIUS, or MARIUS FABIUS VICTORINUS, and frequently referred to as ... |
Victorinus, SaintSt. VictorinusAn ecclesiastical writer who flourished about 270, and who suffered martyrdom probably in 303, ... |
Vida, Marco GirolamoMarco Girolamo VidaItalian Humanist, b. at Cremona about 1490; d. in 1566. He came to Rome under Julius II ; a ... |
Vieira, AntonioAntonio VieiraMissionary, diplomat, orator, b. at Lisbon, 6 February, 1608; d. at Bahia, Brazil, 18 July, 1697. ... |
Viel, NicholasNicholas VielDied 1625, the first victim of apostolic zeal on the shores of the St. Lawrence. After ... |
ViennaViennaVienna -- the capital of Austria-Hungary, the residence of the emperor, and the seat of a Latin ... |
Vienna, University ofUniversity of ViennaFoundation of the University Next to the University of Prague that of Vienna is the oldest ... |
Vienne, Council ofCouncil of Vienne (1311-12)Pope Clement V, by the Bull "Regnans in coelis" of 12 Aug., 1308, called a general council to ... |
Vierthaler, Franz MichaelFranz Michael VierthalerA distinguished Austrian pedagogue, b. at Mauerkirchen, Upper Austria, 25 September, 1758; d. ... |
Vieta, FrançoisFrancois Vieta, Seigneur de la Bigottiere(VIÈTE.) Father of modern algebra, b. at Fontenay-le-Comte (Poitou), 1540; d. in ... |
Viger, Denis-BenjaminDenis-Benjamin VigerFrench-Canadian statesman and writer, b. at Montreal, 19 Aug., 1774; d. 1861. After studying ... |
Viger, JacquesJacques VigerFrench-Canadian antiquarian and archaeologist, b. at Montreal, 7 May, 1787; d. 12 Dec., 1858. ... |
VigevanoVigevano(VIGLEVANENSIS.) Diocese in Lombardy, Province of Pavia. The city is a great agricultural ... |
VigiliusVigiliusBishop of Tapsus, in the African Province of Byzacena. Mentioned in the "Notitia" appended to ... |
Vigilius, PopePope VigiliusReigned 537-55, date of birth unknown; died at Syracuse, 7 June 555. He belonged to a ... |
Vigilius, SaintSt. Vigilius (Bishop of Trent)Bishop of Trent, martyr, patron of Trent and of Tyrol, b. c. 353; d. 26 June, 405; feast 26 ... |
Vignola, Giacomo Barozzi daGiacomo Barozzi da VignolaA theoretical and practical architect of the Transition Period between the Renaissance and ... |
Vigor, SimonSimon VigorFrench bishop and controversialist, b. at Evreux, Normandy, about 1515; d. at Carcassonne, 1 ... |
VikingsNorthmen (Vikings)The Scandinavians who, in the ninth and tenth centuries, first ravaged the coasts of Western ... |
Villalpandus, Juan BautistaJuan Bautista VillalpandusBorn at Cordova, Spain, in 1552; entered the Society of Jesus in 1575; died on 22 May, 1608. His ... |
Villani, GiovanniGiovanni VillaniFlorentine historian, b. about 1276; d. of the plague in 1348. Descended from a wealthy family ... |
Villanovanus, ArnaldusArnaldus Villanovanus(ARNALDUS OF VILLANUEVA, or VILLENEUVE, or BACHUONE). Celebrated in his day as a physician, ... |
Villefranche, Jacques-MelchiorJacques-Melchior VillefranchePublicist, b. at Couzon-sur-Saone, 17 Dec., 1829; d. at Bourg, 10 May, 1904. After excellent ... |
Villehardouin, Geoffroi deGeoffroi de VillehardouinMaréchal de Champagne, warrior, and first historian in the French language, b. about 1150; ... |
Villeneuve-Barcement, Jean-Paul-AlbanJean-Paul-Alban Villeneuve-BarcementVicomte de, b. at Saint-Auban, Var, 8 Aug., 1784; d. at Paris, 8 June, 1850. After having taken ... |
Villermé, Louis-RenéLouis-Rene VillermeFrench economist, b. at Paris, 10 March, 1782; d. there, 16 Nov., 1863. He was devoted to ... |
Villers, Cistercian Abbey ofCistercian Abbey of VillersSituated on the confines of Villers and Tilly, Duchy of Brabant, present Diocese of Namur ... |
VilnaVilna(VILENSIS). Vilna, the capital of Lithuania, is situated at the junction of the Rivers ... |
Vincent de Paul, SaintSt. Vincent de PaulBorn at Pouy, Gascony, France, in 1580, though some authorities have said 1576; died at Paris, ... |
Vincent de Paul, Sisters of Charity of SaintSisters of Charity of St. Vincent de PaulA congregation of women with simple vows, founded in 1633 and devoted to corporal and ... |
Vincent de Paul, Sisters of Charity of Saint (New York)Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul (New York)(Motherhouse at Mt. St. Vincent-on Hudson, New York; not to be confused with the Sisters of ... |
Vincent de Paul, Society of SaintSociety of Saint Vincent de PaulAn international association of Catholic laymen engaging systematically in personal service of ... |
Vincent Ferrer, SaintSt. Vincent FerrerFamous Dominican missionary, born at Valencia, 23 January, 1350; died at Vannes, Brittany, 5 ... |
Vincent Kadlubek, BlessedBlessed Vincent Kadlubek(KADLUBO, KADLUBKO). Bishop of Cracow, chronicler, b. at Karnow, Duchy of Sandomir, Poland, ... |
Vincent of BeauvaisVincent of BeauvaisPriest and encyclopedist. Little is known of his personal history. The years of his birth and ... |
Vincent of Lérins, SaintSt. Vincent of LerinsFeast on 24 May, an ecclesiastical writer in Southern Gaul in the fifth century. His work is ... |
Vincent, SaintSt. Vincent(MALDEGARIUS). Founder and abbot of the monasteries of Hautmont and Soignies, b. of a noble ... |
Vincent, SaintSt. VincentDeacon of Saragossa, and martyr under Diocletian, 304; mentioned in the Roman Martyrology, 22 ... |
VincentiansCongregation of the Mission (Vincentians)A congregation of secular priests with religious vows founded by St. Vincent de Paul. The ... |
Vincenzo de VitVincenzo de VitLatinist, b. at Mestrina, near Padua, 10 July, 1810; d. at Domo d'Ossola, 17 Aug., 1892. He made ... |
Vinci, Leonardo di Ser Piero daLeonardo da Vinci(LEONARDO DI SER PIERO DA VINCI) Florentine painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, and ... |
Vindicianus, SaintSt. VindicianusBishop of Cambrai - Arras, b. if tradition is to be believed, perhaps at Beaulaincourt, near ... |
Vineam DominiVineam DominiAn Apostolic Constitution issued by Clement XI against the Jansenists on 16 July, 1705. It ... |
ViolenceViolenceViolence ( Latin vis ), an impulse from without tending to force one without any concurrence on ... |
Viotti, Giovanni BattistaGiovanni Battista ViottiFounder of the modern school of violinist, b. at Fontanetto, Piedmont, 23 May, 173; d. 3 ... |
Viraggio, Jacopo diBl. Jacopo de Voragine (Di Viraggio)( Also DI VIRAGGIO). Archbishop of Genoa and medieval hagiologist, born at Viraggio (now ... |
Virgilius, SaintSaint Virgilius(VIRGILE). Archbishop of Arles, died c. 610. According to a life written in the eighth ... |
Virgin Birth of ChristVirgin Birth of ChristThe dogma which teaches that the Blessed Mother of Jesus Christ was a virgin before, during, ... |
Virgin Mary, Devotion to theDevotion to the Blessed Virgin MaryDown to the Council of Nicaea Devotion to Our Blessed Lady in its ultimate analysis must be ... |
Virgin Mary, Name ofThe Name of MaryThe Blessed Virgin Mary is the mother of Jesus Christ, the mother of God. The Hebrew ... |
Virgin Mary, TheThe Blessed Virgin MaryThe Blessed Virgin Mary is the mother of Jesus Christ, the mother of God. In general, the ... |
VirginiaVirginiaSurnamed "The Old Dominion", "The Mother of States and of Statesmen", one of the thirteen original ... |
VirginityVirginityMorally, virginity signifies the reverence for bodily integrity which is suggested by a virtuous ... |
VirtueVirtueThe subject will be treated under the following heads: I. Definitions; II. Subjects; III. ... |
Virtue, HeroicHeroic VirtueThe notion of heroicity is derived from hero, originally a warrior, a demigod; hence it connotes a ... |
Vischer, PeterPeter VischerSculptor and metal founder, b. at Nuremberg about 1460; d. in 1529. His father Hermann, who ... |
Visdelou, Claude deClaude de VisdelouBorn at the Château de Bienassis, Pléneuf, Brittany, 122 Aug., 1656; died at ... |
VisigothsVisigothsOne of the two principal branches of the Goths. Until 375 their history is combined with that of ... |
VisionsVisions and ApparitionsThis article will deal not with natural but with supernatural visions, that is, visions due to ... |
Visit ad LiminaVisit Ad Limina(Sc. Apostolorum ) The visit ad limina means, technically, the obligation incumbent on ... |
Visitation Convent, GeorgetownThe Visitation Convent (Georgetown)Located in the District of Columbia , United States of America . This convent was founded by ... |
Visitation of the Blessed Virgin MaryVisitation of the Blessed Virgin MaryI. THE EVENT Assuming that the Annunciation and the Incarnation took place about the vernal ... |
Visitation OrderVisitation OrderThe nuns of the Visitation of Mary, called also Filles de Sainte-Marie, Visitandines, and ... |
Visitation, CanonicalCanonical VisitationThe act of an ecclesiastical superior who in the discharge of his office visits persons or ... |
Visitors ApostolicVisitors ApostolicOfficials whom canonists commonly class with papal legates. Visitors differ from other Apostolic ... |
Visits to the Blessed SacramentVisits To the Blessed SacramentBy this devotional practice, which is of comparatively modern development, the presence of ... |
Vitalian, Pope SaintPope St. Vitalian(Reigned 657-72). Date of birth unknown; d. 27 January, 672. Nothing is known of Vitalian's ... |
Vitalini, BonifazioBonifazio Vitalini(DE VITALINIS). Jurist, b. at Mantua, Italy, about 1320; d. at Avignon after 1388. After ... |
Vitalis and Agricola, SaintsSts. Vitalis and AgricolaMartyred at Bologna about 304 during Diocletian's persecution. Agricola, who was beloved for ... |
Vitalis of Savigny, SaintSt. Vitalis of SavignyFounder of the monastery and Congregation of Savigny (1112), b. at Tierceville near Bayeaux ... |
Vitalis, SaintSt. VitalisMartyr. His legend, which is of little historical value, relates that he was martyred by order ... |
Vitelleschi, MuzioMuzio VitelleschiBorn at Rome 2 Dec., 1563; died there 9 Feb., 1645. He belonged to a distinguished family but ... |
Vitellius, LuciusLucius VitelliusProclaimed Roman Emperor by the soldiers at Cologne during the civil war of A.D. 69; d. at Rome, ... |
Vitensis, VictorVictor VitensisAn African bishop of the Province of Byzacena (called VITENSIS from his See of Vita), b. ... |
Viterbo and ToscanellaViterbo and Toscanella(VITERBIENSIS ET TUSCANENSIS). The city of Viterbo in the Province of Rome stands at the foot ... |
VitoriaVitoria(VICTORIENSIS). Diocese ; suffragan of Burgos, in Spain, bounded on the north by the Bay of ... |
Vittorino da FeltreVittorino Da Feltre(VITTORINO DE' RAMBALDONI). Humanist educator, b. at Feltre, 1397; d. at Mantua, 1446. He was ... |
Vitus, Modestus, and Crescentia, SaintsSts. Vitus, Modestus, and CrescentiaAccording to the legend, martyrs under Diocletian ; feast, 15 June. The earliest testimony for ... |
Viva, DomenicoDomenico VivaWriter, b. at Lecce, 19 Oct., 1648; d. 5 July, 1726. He entered the Society of Jesus 12 May, ... |
VivariniVivarini (Family of Painters)A family of Italian painters. Alvise Vivarini Born in 1446 or 1447; died in 1502. He was the ... |
Vives, Juan LuisJuan Luis VivesSpanish humanist and philosopher, b. at Valencia, 6 March, 1492; d. at Bruges, 6 May, 1540. ... |
ViviersViviers(VIVARIUM). Diocese ; includes the Department of Ardèche, France. It was suppressed ... |
VivisectionMoral Aspect of VivisectionDefined literally the word vivisection signifies the dissection of living creatures; ordinarily it ... |
Vizagapatam, Diocese ofVizagapatamLocated in the east of India, suffragan to Madras. It is bounded on the north by the River ... |
VizeuVizeu(VISENSIS). Diocese in north central Portugal. The bishopric dates from the sixth century and ... |
Vladimir the Great, SaintSt. Vladimir the Great(VLADIMIR or VOLODOMIR). Grand Duke of Kieff and All Russia, grandson of St. Olga, and the ... |
Vocation, Ecclesiastical and ReligiousEcclesiastical and Religious VocationAn ecclesiastical or religious vocation is the special gift of those who, in the Church of God, ... |
Vogüé, Eugène-Melchior, Vicomte deEugene-Melchior, Vicomte de VogueCritic, novelist, and historian, born at Nice, 25 February, 1848; died in Paris, 24 February, ... |
Vogler, George JosephGeorge Joseph VoglerTheorist, composer and organist, b. at Würzburg, 15 June 1749, d. at Darmstadt, 6 May, ... |
Volk, WilhelmWilhelm Volk(Pseudonym, LUDWIG CLARUS). Born at Halberstadt 25 Jan., 1804; died at Erfurt 17 March, 1869. ... |
VolksvereinVolksverein(PEOPLE'S UNION) FOR CATHOLIC GERMANY. A large and important organization of German Catholics ... |
Volta, AlessandroAlessandro VoltaPhysicist, b. at Como, 18 Feb., 1745; d. there, 5 March, 1827. As his parents were not in ... |
VolterraVolterra(VOLTARRANENSIS). Diocese in Tuscany. The city stands on a rocky mountain 1770 feet above the ... |
Volterra, Daniele daDaniele Da Volterra(RICCIARELLI). Italian painter, b. at Volterra, 1509; d. in Rome, 1566. Ricciarelli was called ... |
VoluntarismVoluntarismVoluntarism ( Latin voluntas , will) in the modern metaphysical sense is a theory which ... |
VoluntaryVoluntaryWilful, proceeding from the will. It is requisite that the thing be an effect of the will ... |
Voluntary Association, Right ofRight of Voluntary AssociationI. LEGAL RIGHT A voluntary association means any group of individuals freely united for the ... |
Von Gagern, Max, FreiherrFreiherr Max von GagernBorn at Weilburg (in Nassau), Germany, 25 March, 1810; died at Vienna, 17 October, 1889. He was ... |
Vondel, Joost van DenJoost van Den VondelNetherland poet and convert, b. at Cologne, 17 Nov., 1587, of parents whose residence was ... |
Voragine, Jacopo deBl. Jacopo de Voragine (Di Viraggio)( Also DI VIRAGGIO). Archbishop of Genoa and medieval hagiologist, born at Viraggio (now ... |
Votive MassVotive Mass( Missa votiva ) A Mass offered for a votum , a special intention. So we frequently find ... |
Votive OfferingsVotive OfferingsThe general name given to those things vowed or dedicated to God, or a saint, and in ... |
Votive OfficesVotive OfficesA votive office is one not entered in the general calendar, but adopted with a view to satisfying ... |
VowsVowsI. GENERAL VIEW A vow is defined as a promise made to God. The promise is binding, and so differs ... |
Vrau, PhilibertPhilibert Vrau"The holy man of Lille ", organizer of numerous Catholic activities; b. at Lille, 19 Nov., ... |
Vrie, TheodoricTheodoric VrieHistorian of the Council of Constance . He describes himself as a brother of the Order of ... |
Vulgate, Revision ofRevision of VulgateIn the spring of 1907 the public press announced that Pius X had determined to begin preparations ... |
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