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Unjust Aggressor

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According to the accepted teaching of theologians, it is lawful, in the defense of life or limb, of property of some importance, and of chastity, to repel violence with violence, even to the extent of killing an unjust assailant. This is admitted to be true with the reservation included in the phrase "servato moderamine inculpatae rutelae." That is, only that degree of violence may be employed which is necessary adequately to protect one from the attack. For example, if it were enough in the circumstances to maim an enemy it would be unlawful to kill him. It is likewise lawful to aid another to the same extent and within the same limits as are permissible for self-defense. (See HOMICIDE.)

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Ubaghs, Casimir Casimir Ubaghs Born at Bergélez-Fauquemont, 26 November, 1800; died at Louvain, 15 February, 1875, was for ...
Ubaldus, Saint St. Ubaldus Confessor, Bishop of Gubbio, born of noble parents at Gubbio, Umbria, Italy, towards the ...
Ubanghi Ubanghi (UPPER FRENCH CONGO.) Vicariate Apostolic ; formerly part of the Vicariate of French Congo, ...
Ubanghi, Belgian Prefecture Apostolic of Belgian Ubanghi In Belgian Congo, separated on 7 April, 1911, from the Vicariate of the Belgian Congo and ...
Ubanghi-Chari Ubanghi-Chari Prefecture Apostolic in Equatorial Africa, lies west of the Bahr-el-Ghazal territory and south ...
Uberaba Uberaba (DE UBERABA.) Suffragan diocese of Marianna, in Brazil, created by the Consistorial ...
Ubertino of Casale Ubertino of Casale Leader of the Spirituals, born at Casale of Vercelli, 1259; died about 1330. He assumed the ...
Ubiquitarians Ubiquitarians Also called Ubiquists , a Protestant sect started at the Lutheran synod of Stuttgart, 19 ...
Ucayali Ucayali (SAN FRANCISCO DE UCAYALI.) Prefecture Apostolic in Peru. At the request of the Peruvian ...
Uccello Uccello Painter, born at Florence, 1397; died there, 1475. His real name was Paolo di Dono, but from his ...
Udine Udine (UTINENSIS) The city of Udine, the capital of a province and archdiocese in Friuli, northern ...
Ugento Ugento (UXENTIN) The city of Ugento, with its small harbour, is situated in the Province of Leece, in ...
Ughelli, Ferdinando Ferdinando Ughelli Historian, born at Florence, 21 March, 1595; died 19 May, 1670. Having entered the Cistercian ...
Uhtred Uhtred (Also spelled: Uhtred or Owtred ), an English Benedictine theologian and writer, born at ...
Ujejski, Cornelius Cornelius Ujejski Polish poet, born at Beremiany, Galicia, 1823; died at Cholojewie, 1897. His father was a ...
Ulenberg, Kaspar Kaspar Ulenberg Convert, theological writer and translator of the Bible , born at Lippstadt on the Lippe, ...
Ulfilas Ulfilas (Also: Ulphilas ), apostle of the Goths, missionary, translator of the Bible , and inventor ...
Ullathorne, William Bernard William Bernard Ullathorne English Benedictine monk and bishop, b. at Pocklington, Yorkshire, 7 May, 1806; d. at Oscott, ...
Ullerston, Richard Richard Ullerston Born in the Duchy of Lancaster, England ; d. in August or September, 1423. Having been ordained ...
Ulloa, Antoine de Antoine de Ulloa Naval officer and scientist, born at Seville, Spain, 12 Jan., 1716; died near Cadiz, Spain, 5 ...
Ulloa, Francisco de Francisco de Ulloa Died 1540. It is not known when he came to Mexico nor if he accompanied Hernan Cortés in ...
Ulrich of Bamberg Ulrich of Bamberg (Udalricus Babenbergensis), a cleric of the cathedral church of Bamberg, of whom nothing more ...
Ulrich of Richenthal Ulrich of Richenthal Chronicler of the Council of Constance , date of birth unknown; died about 1438. Ulrich was ...
Ulrich of Zell St. Ulrich of Zell (Wulderic; called also of Cluny, and of Ratisbon ), born at Ratisbon, at the beginning of 1029; ...
Ulrich, Saint St. Ulrich Bishop of Augsburg, born at Kyburg, Zurich, Switzerland, in 890; died at Augsburg, 4 July, ...
Ultan of Ardbracca St. Ultan of Ardbraccan St. Ultan of Ardbraccan, Ireland, was the maternal uncle of St. Brigid, and collected a life of ...
Ultramontanism Ultramontanism A term used to denote integral and active Catholicism, because it recognizes as its spiritual ...
Unam Sanctam Unam Sanctam (Latin the One Holy , i.e. Church ), the Bull on papal supremacy issued 18 November, 1302, ...
Unclean and Clean Clean and Unclean The distinction between legal and ceremonial, as opposed to moral, cleanness and uncleanness ...
Unction, Extreme Extreme Unction A sacrament of the New Law instituted by Christ to give spiritual aid and comfort and perfect ...
Ungava Ungava A Canadian territory lying north of the Province of Quebec, detached (1876) from the Great ...
Uniformity Acts Uniformity Acts These statutes, passed at different times, were vain efforts to secure uniformity in public ...
Unigenitus Unigenitus A celebrated Apostolic Constitution of Clement XI, condemning 101 propositions of Pasquier ...
Union of Brest Union of Brest Brest -- in Russian, Brest-Litovski; in Polish, Brzesc; in the old chronicles, called Brestii, or ...
Union of Christendom Union of Christendom The Catholic Church is by far the largest, the most widespread, and the most ancient of ...
Unions of Prayer Unions of Prayer A tendency to form unions of prayer among the faithful has recently manifested itself in the ...
Unitarians Unitarians A Liberal Protestant sect which holds as it distinctive tenet the belief in a uni-personal ...
Unitas Fratrum Bohemian Brethren (MORAVIAN BRETHREN, or UNITAS FRATRUM). DEFINITION AND DOCTRINAL POSITION "Bohemian Brethren" ...
United States of America, The The United States of America BOUNDARIES AND AREA On the east the boundary is formed by the St. Croix River and an arbitrary ...
Unitive Way State Or Way (Purgative, Illuminative, Unitive) The word state is used in various senses by theologians and spiritual writers. It may be ...
Unity Unity (As a Mark of the Church) The marks of the Church are certain unmistakeable signs, or distinctive characteristics which ...
Universalists Universalists A Liberal Protestant sect -- found chiefly in North America -- whose distinctive tenet is the ...
Universals Universals The name refers on the one hand to the inclination towards uniformity ( uni-versus ) existing in ...
Universe Universe Universe (or "world") is here taken in the astronomical sense, in its narrower or wider ...
Universe, Relation of God to the Relation of God to the Universe 1. Essential Dependence of the Universe on God (Creation and Conservation) In developing the ...
Universities Universities The principal Catholic foundations have been treated in special articles; here the general ...
University College (Dublin) University College, Dublin A constitutional college of the National University of Ireland. By its charter, granted 2 Dec., ...
Unjust Aggressor Unjust Aggressor According to the accepted teaching of theologians, it is lawful, in the defense of life or limb, ...
Unyanyembe Unyanyembe Vicariate apostolic in German East Africa, separated from the Vicariate Apostolic of Nyanza ...
Upper Nile Upper Nile Vicariate apostolic ; separated from the mission of Nyanza, 6 July, 1894, comprises the eastern ...
Upper Rhine Upper Rhine Ecclesiastical province; includes the Archdiocese of Freiburg and the suffragan Dioceses of ...
Upsala, Ancient See of Upsala When St. Ansgar, the Apostle of the North, went to Sweden in 829 the Swedes were still heathen ...
Upsala, University of University of Upsala The oldest and most celebrated university of Sweden. Even today the arrangement of its ...
Uranopolis Uranopolis A titular see of Asia Minor, suffragan of Ancyra in Galatia Prima. It is vainly sought in any ...
Urban I, Pope Saint Pope Urban I Reigned 222-30, date of birth unknown; died 23 May, 230. According to the "Liber Pontificalis," ...
Urban II, Pope Blessed Pope Bl. Urban II (Otho, Otto or Odo of Lagery), 1088-1099, born of a knightly family, at Châtillon-sur-Marne ...
Urban III, Pope Pope Urban III Reigned 1185-87, born at Milan ; died at Ferrara, 19 October, 1187. Uberto, of the noble ...
Urban IV, Pope Pope Urban IV Reigned 1261-64 (Jacques Pantaléon), son of a French cobbler, born at Troyes, probably in ...
Urban V, Pope Blessed Pope Bl. Urban V Guillaume de Grimoard, born at Grisac in Languedoc, 1310; died at Avignon, 19 December, 1370. ...
Urban VI, Pope Pope Urban VI Bartolomeo Prignano, the first Roman pope during the Western Schism, born at Naples, about ...
Urban VII, Pope Pope Urban VII Giambattista Castagna, born at Rome, 4 Aug., 1521; elected pope, 15 September, 1590; died at ...
Urban VIII, Pope Pope Urban VIII Maffeo Barberini, born at Florence in April, 1568; elected pope, 6 August, 1623; died at Rome, 29 ...
Urbi et Orbi Urbi Et Orbi The term Urbi et Orbi (which means "for the city and for the world") signifies that a papal ...
Urbino Urbino (URBINATENSIS) Province of Pesaro and Urbino, Italy. The city of Urbino is situated on a ...
Urbs beata Jerusalem dicta pacis visio Urbs Beata Jerusalem Dicta Pacis Visio The first line of a hymn of probably the seventh or eighth century, comprising eight stanzas ...
Urdaneta, Andrés Andres Urdaneta Augustinian, born at Villafranca, Guipúzcoa, Spain, 1498; died in the City of Mexico, ...
Urgel Urgel (U RGELLENSIS ). Diocese in Spain, suffragan of Tarragona ; bounded on the N. by France ...
Urim and Thummim Urim and Thummim The sacred lot by means of which the ancient Hebrews were wont to seek manifestations of the ...
Urmiah Urmiah A residential see in Chaldea, in the Province of Adherbaidjan, Persia. The primitive name of this ...
Urráburu, Juan José Juan Jose Urraburu Scholastic philosopher, born at Ceanuri, Biscay, 23 May, 1844; died at Burgos, 13 August, 1904. ...
Ursperger Chronicle Ursperger Chronicle A history of the world in Latin that begins with the Assyrian King Ninius and extends to the year ...
Ursula of the Blessed Virgin, Society of the Sisters of Saint Society of the Sisters of St. Ursula of the Blessed Virgin Religious congregation of women founded in 1606 at Döle (then a Spanish possession), ...
Ursula, Saint, and the Eleven Thousand Virgins St. Ursula and the Eleven Thousand Virgins The history of these celebrated virgins of Cologne rests on ten lines, and these are open to ...
Ursulines of Quebec, The The Ursulines of Quebec The Ursuline monastery of Quebec is the oldest institution of learning for women in North ...
Ursulines, The The Ursulines A religious order founded by St. Angela de Merici for the sole purpose of educating young ...
Ursus, Saint St. Ursus Patron of the principal church of Solothurn (Soleure) in Switzerland, honoured from very early ...
Urubamba Urubamba (MISIONES DE SANTO DOMINGO DE URUBAMBA Y MADRE DE DIOS) This prefecture apostolic was created ...
Uruguay Uruguay (REPUBLICA ORIENTAL DEL URUGUAY). The smallest independent state in South America, extending ...
Uruguayana Uruguayana (URUGUAYANESIS) Diocese ; suffragan of Porto Alegre, Brazil. By a Decree dated 15 August, ...
Ushaw College Ushaw College (College of St. Cuthbert) A combined college and seminary for the six dioceses that were ...
Usilla Usilla A titular see of Byzacena in Africa. Nothing is known of the history of this city; it is ...
Usuard, Martyrology of Martyrology of Usuard Usuard was a Benedictine monk of the Abbey of St-Germain-des-Prxs, Paris. He seems to have ...
Usury Usury In the article INTEREST we have reserved the question of the lawfulness of taking interest on ...
Ut Queant Laxis Resonare Fibris Ut Queant Laxis Resonare Fibris The first line of a hymn in honour of St. John the Baptist. The Roman Breviary divides it ...
Utah Utah Utah, the thirty-second state admitted to the Union, takes its name from an Indian tribe known ...
Uthina Uthina A titular see of Africa Proconsularis, suffragan of Carthage. Uthina is mentioned by Ptolemy ...
Utica Utica A titular see in Africa Proconsularis. The city was founded by Tyrian colonists at the mouth ...
Utilitarianism Utilitarianism ( Latin utilis , useful). Utilitarianism is a modern form of the Hedonistic ethical theory ...
Utopia Utopia (Greek ou no or not, and topos place), a term used to designate a visionary or an ideally ...
Utraquism Utraquism The principal dogma, and one of the four articles, of the Calixtines or Hussites . It was first ...
Utrecht, Archdiocese of Utrecht Situated in the Netherlands, includes the Provinces of Utrecht, Friesland, Overyssel, Drenthe, ...

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