William of Shoreham

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( Or de Schorham.)

An English religious writer of the Anglo-Norman period, born at Shoreham, near Sevenoaks, in Kent, in the latter half of the twelfth century; died at an unknown date. In 1313 he became Vicar of Chart Sutton, in Kent. As this rector was then a benefice of Leeds priory, it is probable that William was one of the Austin canons at that priory. He is the author of various religious poems, and probably the earliest English version of the complete Psalter. The poems and the Psalter, both on the same manuscript and in the same handwriting, are preserved in the British Museum (Additional manuscripts, No. 17376). The poems were edited for the Percy Society by Thomas Wright (London, 1849). The appearance of William's name in the colophon to some of the poems is sufficient evidence for the authorship, but the fact that the Psalter is not in the Kentish but in the Mercian dialect has led some authorities to contest his authorship of the version of the Psalter. (See VERSIONS OF THE BIBLE.)

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Will Will (Latin voluntas, Greek boúlesis, "willing" German Wille, French volonté ). ...
Will and Testament of Clerics Will and Testament of Clerics Roman law allowed clerics to dispose of their property by will or otherwise. Bishops, however, ...
Will, Free Free Will RELATION OF THE QUESTION TO DIFFERENT BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY HISTORY Free Will in Ancient ...
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William of Ramsey William of Ramsey Flourished about 1219. Nothing is known of his life except that he was a monk of Crowland Abbey ...
William of Sens William of Sens A twelfth-century French architect, supposed to have been born at Sens. He is referred to in ...
William of Shoreham William of Shoreham ( Or de Schorham.) An English religious writer of the Anglo-Norman period, born at ...
William of St-Amour William of St-Amour A thirteenth century theologian and controversialist, born in Burgundy in the first decades of ...
William of St-Thierry William of St-Thierry Theologian and mystic, and so called from the monastery of which he was abbot, b. at ...
William of Turbeville William of Turbeville (TURBE, TURBO, or DE TURBEVILLE). Bishop of Norwich (1146-74), b. about 1095; d. at Norwich ...
William of Tyre William of Tyre Archbishop of Tyre and historian, born probably in Palestine, of a European family which had ...
William of Vercelli William of Vercelli (Or WILLIAM OF MONTE VERGINE.) The founder of the Hermits of Monte Vergine, or Williamites, ...
William of Ware William of Ware (William de Warre, Guard, Guaro, Varro or Varron.) Born at Ware in Herts; the date of his ...
William of Wayneflete William of Wayneflete Bishop of Winchester and Chancellor of England, b. towards the end of the fourteenth century; ...
William of Wykeham William of Wykeham Bishop of Winchester, Chancellor of England and founder of Winchester College ; b. between ...
William Perault William Perault (PERAULD, PERALDUS, PERALTUS). Writer and preacher, b. at Perault, France ; d. at Lyons ; ...
William the Clerk (of Normandy) William the Clerk (Of Normandy) French poet of the thirteenth century. Nothing is known of his life except that he was a clerk of ...
William the Conqueror William the Conqueror King of England and Duke of Normandy. William was the natural son of Robert, Duke of ...
William the Walloon William the Walloon Date of birth unknown; d. (probably) 22 Dec., 1089. He became Abbot of St. Arnoul at Metz in ...
William, Blessed Blessed William (Abbout of Hirschau) Abbot of Hirschau, monastic reformer, born in Bavaria ; died at Hirschau, 5 July 1091. He ...
William, Saint St. William (WILLIAM FITZHERBERT, also called WILLIAM OF THWAYT). Archbishop of York. Tradition ...
William, Saint St. William (Bishop of St-Brieuc) Bishop of St-Brieuc, born in the parish of St. Alban, Brittany, between 1178 and 1184; died ...
Williamites Williamites There were two minor religious orders or congregations of this name: (1) a Benedictine ...
Willibald and Winnebald, Saints Sts. Willibald and Winnebald (WUNIBALD, WYNNEBALD). Members of the Order of St. Benedict, brothers, natives probably of ...
Willibrord, Saint St. Willibrord Bishop of Utrecht, Apostle of the Frisians, and son of St. Hilgis, born in Northumbria, 658; ...
Willigis, Saint St. Willigis Archbishop of Mainz, d. 23 Feb., 1011. Feast, 23 February or 18 April. Though of humble birth ...
Williram Williram (WALTRAM, WILTRAM). Scriptural scholar, b. in Franconia (near Worms), Germany ; d. in 1085 at ...
Wilmers, Wilhelm Wilhelm Wilmers Professor of philosophy and theology, b. at Boke in Westphalia, 30 January, 1817; d. at ...
Wilmington, Diocese of Wilmington (WILMINGTONIENSIS). Erected 3 March, 1868. It includes what is known as the Delmarvia ...
Wilton Abbey Wilton Abbey A Benedictine convent in Wiltshire, England, three miles from Salisbury. A first foundation was ...
Wilton, Richard Richard Wilton Died December 21, 1239. He was a medieval scholar of whom little is known except that he was an ...
Wimborne Minster Wimborne Minster ( Also WIMBURN or WINBURN). Located in Dorsetshire, England. Between the years 705-23 a ...
Wimmer, Boniface Boniface Wimmer Archabbot, b. at Thalmassing, Bavaria, 14 January, 1809; d. at St. Vincent Archabbey, Beatty, ...
Wimpfeling, Jakob Jakob Wimpfeling Humanist and theologian, b. at Schlettstadt, Alsace, 25 July 1450; d. there, 17 Nov., 1528. He ...
Wimpina, Konrad Konrad Wimpina (WIMINAE, WIMINESIS). Theologian, b. at Buchen in Baden, about 1465; d. at Amorbach in Lower ...
Winchester, Ancient See of Ancient See of Winchester (WINTONIA, WINTONIENSIS). This diocese came into existence in 635 when the great ...
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim Johann Joachim Winckelmann Archaeologist and historian of ancient art, born at Stendal near Magdeburg, in 1717; assassinated ...
Windesheim Windesheim An Augustinian monastery situated about four miles south of Zwolle on the Issel, in the Kingdom ...
Winding Sheet of Christ, Feast of the Holy Feast of the Holy Winding Sheet of Christ In 1206 one of the (supposed) Winding Sheets used at the burial of Christ was brought to ...
Windischmann, Friedrich Heinrich Hugo Friedrich Heinrich Hugo Windischmann Orientalist and exegete, b. at Aschaffenburg, 13 December, 1811; d. at Munich, 23 August, ...
Windischmann, Karl Joseph Hieronymus Karl Joseph Hieronymus Windischmann Philosopher, b. at Mainz, 25 August, 1775; d. at Bonn, 23 April, 1839. He attended the gymnasium ...
Window, Rose Rose Window A circular window, with mullions and traceries generally radiating from the centre, and filled ...
Windows in Church Architecture Windows in Church Architecture From the beginning Christian churches, in contrast to the ancient temples, were intended to be ...
Windsor Windsor A town of great antiquity, on the Thames, in Berkshire, England ; quaintly rendered Ventus ...
Windthorst, Ludwig Ludwig Windthorst Born near Osnabrück, 17 January, 1812; died 14 March, 1891. He came from a family of ...
Wine, Altar Altar Wine Wine is one of the two elements absolutely necessary for the sacrifice of the Eucharist. For valid ...
Winefride, Saint St. Winefride Born at Holywell, Wales, about 600; died at Gwytherin, Wales, 3 Nov., 660. Her father was ...
Wingham, Thomas Thomas Wingham Born in London, 5 January, 1846; died there, 24 March, 1893. He studied music at Wylde's London ...
Winnebago Indians Winnebago Indians A tribe of Siouan stock closely related in speech to the Iowa, Missouri, and Oto, and more ...
Winnebald and Willibald, Saints Sts. Willibald and Winnebald (WUNIBALD, WYNNEBALD). Members of the Order of St. Benedict, brothers, natives probably of ...
Winnoc, Saint St. Winnoc Abbot or Prior or Wormhoult, died 716 or 717. Three lives of this saint are extant: the best of ...
Winona, Diocese of Winona (WINONENSIS). Established in 1889, suffragan of St. Paul, comprises the following counties in ...
Winslow, Jakob Benignus Jakob Benignus Winslow (WINSLOW). Physician and anatomist, b. at Odense, Denmark, 27 April, 1669; d. in Paris, 3 ...
Winwallus, Saint St. Winwallus Abbot of Landevennec; d. 3 March, probably at the beginning of the sixth century, though the ...
Winzet, Ninian Ninian Winzet Benedictine abbot and controversial writer, b. at Renfrew, Scotland, 1518; d. at Ratisbon, 21 ...
Wipo Wipo (WIPPO). Apparently a native of Burgundy, lived in the first half of the eleventh century. He ...
Wireker, Nigel Nigel Wireker Satirist, lived about 1190. He describes himself as old in the "Speculum Stultorum", which was ...
Wirt, Wigand Wigand Wirt Theologian, born at Frankfort about 1460; died at Steyer, 30 June, 1519. He entered the ...
Wisconsin Wisconsin Known as the "Badger State", admitted to the Union on 29 May, 1848, the seventeenth state ...
Wisdom, Book of Book of Wisdom One of the deutero-canonical writings of the Old Testament, placed in the Vulgate between the ...
Wisdom, Daughters of Daughters of Wisdom (LES FILLES DE LA SAGESSE). Founded at Poitiers by Blessed Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort ...
Wise Men (Magi) Magi (Plural of Latin magus ; Greek magoi ). The "wise men from the East" who came to adore ...
Wiseman, Nicholas Patrick Nicholas Cardinal Wiseman Cardinal, first Archbishop of Westminster ; b. at Seville, 2 Aug., 1802; d. in London, 15 ...
Witchcraft Witchcraft It is not easy to draw a clear distinction between magic and witchcraft. Both are concerned with ...
Witness Witness One who is present, bears testimony, furnishes evidence or proof. Witnesses are employed in ...
Witt, Francis Xavier Francis Xavier Witt Reformer of church music, founder of the St. CeciliaSociety for German-speaking countries, ...
Wittenberg Wittenberg (City and University) The city is in Prussian Saxony and was founded by Albert the Bear (d. 1170). He had conquered ...
Wittman, George Michael George Michael Wittman Bishop-elect of Ratisbon, b. near Pleistein, Oberpfalz, Bavaria, 22 (23?) Jan., 1760; d. at ...
Wittman, Patrizius Patrizius Wittman Catholic journalist, b. at Ellwanger, Würtemberg, 4 January, 1818; d. at Munich, 3 ...
Witzel, Georg Georg Witzel (WICELIUS). Theologian, b. at Vacha, Province of Hesse, 1501; d. at Mainz, 16 Feb., 1573. He ...
Wladislaw, Diocese of Wladislaw (Polish WLOCLAWEK; Latin VLADISLAVIENSIS ET POMERANLAE). The historical origin of this ...
Wolff, George Dering George Dering Wolff Editor, b. at Martinsburg, West Virginia , 25 Aug., 1822; d. at Norristown, Pennsylvania, 29 ...
Wolfgang, Saint St. Wolfgang Bishop of Ratisbon (972-994), born about 934; died at the village of Pupping in upper Austria, ...
Wolfram von Eschenbach Wolfram von Eschenbach Generally regarded as the greatest of Middle-High-German epic poets, date of birth unknown; d. ...
Wolgemut, Michael Michael Wolgemut Painter and engraver, b. at Nuremberg, 1434; d. there, 1519. He was the most prominent artist of ...
Wolowski, Louis-François-Michel-Reymond Louis-Francois-Michel-Reymond Born at Warsaw, 31 Aug., 1810; d. at Gisors, Eure, 15 Aug., 1876. His father, a member of the ...
Wolsey, Thomas Thomas Cardinal Wolsey Cardinal, Archbishop of York, b. at Ipswitch, the usually accepted date, 1471, being probably ...
Wolstan, Saint St. Wolstan Benedictine, and Bishop of Worcester, b. at Long Itchington, Warwickshire, England, about 1008; ...
Woman Woman Of late years the position of woman in human society has given rise to a discussion which, as part ...
Wood, Thomas Thomas Wood Priest and confessor, b. about 1499; d. in Wisbech Castle before 1588. After being prebendary ...
Wood-Carving Wood-Carving In general, the production from wood of objects of trade or art by means of sharp instruments, as ...
Woodcock, Venerable John Ven. John Woodcock English Franciscan martyr, b. at Leyland, Lancashire, 1603; suffered at Lancaster, 7 August, ...
Woodhead, Abraham Abraham Woodhead Born at Almonbury, Yorkshire, about March, 1609; died at Hoxton, Middlesex, 4 May, 1678. This ...
Woodhouse, Blessed Thomas Bl. Thomas Woodhouse Martyr who suffered at Tyburn 19 June, 1573, being disembowelled alive. Ordained in Mary's ...
Woods, Julian Edmund Tenison Julian Edmund Tenison Woods Priest and scientist, b. at Southwark, London, 15 Nov., 1832; d. at Sydney, New South Wales, 7 ...
Worcester, Ancient Diocese of Ancient Diocese of Worcester (WIGORNIENSIS.) Located in England, created in 680 when, at the Synod of Hatfield under ...
Words (in Canon Law) Words (In Canon Law) To give the right value to words is a very important factor in the proper interpretation of ...
World, Antiquity of the Antiquity of the World Various attempts have been made to establish the age of the world. Two groups of scientists have ...
Wormwood Absinthe ( Hebrew la'anah .) Wormwood, known for its repulsive bitterness ( Jeremiah 9:15 ; 23:15 ; ...
Worship, Christian Christian Worship NOTION AND CHARACTERISTICS The word worship (Saxon weorthscipe , "honour"; from worth , ...
Worsley, Edward Edward Worsley Born in Lancashire, England, 1605; died at Antwerp, 2 Sept., 1676. He is said to have been ...
Worthington, Thomas, D.D. Thomas Worthington Third President of Douai College , b. 1549 at Blainscough Hall, near Wigan, Lancashire; d. at ...
Wounds, The Five Sacred The Five Sacred Wounds Devotion The revival of religious life and the zealous activity of St. Bernard and St. ...
Wouters, G. Henry G. Henry Wouters Historian, b. at Oostham, Belgian Limburg, 3 May, 1802; d. 5 January, 1872. In 1829 he became ...
Wright, Venerable Peter Ven. Peter Wright Martyr, b. at Slipton, Northamptonshire, 1603; suffered at Tyburn, 19 May, 1651. After spending ...
Wright, William William Wright Born at York, 1562; died 18 Jan., 1639. Though he came late (23) to his studies, he then made ...
Wulfen, Franz Xaver Freiherr von Franz Xaver Freiherr von Wulfen Botanist, b. at Belgrade, 5 November, 1728; d. at Klagenfurt, 17 March, 1805. He was the son of ...
Wulfram, Saint St. Wulfram (VULFRAMNUS.) Bishop of Sens, missionary in Frisi, born at Milly near Fontainebleau, probably ...
Wyart, Théophile-Louis-Henri Theophile-Louis-Henri-Wyart (In religion DOM SEBASTIAN). Abbot of Cîteaux and Abbot-General of the Order of ...
Wyche, Saint Richard de St. Richard de Wyche Bishop and confessor, b. about 1197 at Droitwich, Worcestershire, from which his surname is ...
Wyclif, John John Wyclif (WYCLIFFE, or WICLIF, etc.). Writer and "reformer", b. probably at Hipswell near Richmond, ...
Wyntoun, Andrew of Andrew of Wyntoun Scottish chronicler, born (as we know from the internal evidence of his writings) in the reign ...
Wyoming Wyoming Wyoming, the forty-fourth state admitted to the American Union, derives its name from the Delaware ...

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