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The Mystery of Sin and Salvation

Part III - The Church is necessary for salvation

With the coming of the Savior, Jesus Christ, God has willed that the [Catholic] Church founded by him be the instrument for the salvation of all humanity. This truth of faith does not lessen the sincere respect which the Church has for the religions of the world, but, at the same time, it rules out, in a radical way, that mentality of indifference characterized by a religious relativism which leads to the belief that one religion is as good as another" (Dominus Iesus, no.6:22).


HOOKSET, NH (Catholic Online) - It is the divine-human blood shed by Jesus of Nazareth at Golgotha that unleashed the merciful love of God the Father. By that outpouring of blood, the God-Man shattered forever the power of Eternal Death, the ultimate penalty for eating of the "tree of knowledge of good and evil" (Gn 2:17).

"For the sake of suffering humanity, he came down from heaven to earth, clothed himself in that humanity, in the Virgin's womb, and was born a man. Having then a body capable of suffering, he took the pain of fallen man upon himself; he triumphed over the diseases of soul and body that were its cause, and by his spirit, which was incapable of dying, he dealt man's destroyer, [Eternal] Death, a fatal blow" (Saint Melito).

In that extraordinary act of sacrificial love, Jesus of Nazareth changed forever the everlasting character of the Mystery of Iniquity: "Our former self was crucified with him, so that the self that belonged to sin should be destroyed and we should be freed from the slavery of sin" (Rm 6:5-6).

By his own death, the God-Man made Eternal Death a thing of time, not of eternity. This fundamental change in human existence allowed the fullness of God's merciful love to envelop the whole world and empty itself out upon humanity. In other words, Jesus of Nazareth brought about a reconciliation of the human race with God the Father and, from that point in time, a new unification within the human race: You yourselves were once alienated from him; you nourished hostility in your hearts because of your evil deeds. But now Christ has achieved reconciliation for you in his mortal body by dying, so as to present you to God holy, free of reproach and blame  (Col 1:21-22).

Here, a mention of social or communal living must be made. By deciding to oust the Creator's right to decide what is good for the creature, and by replacing God's orderly communion of love with a disproportionate selfish love, Adam and Eve undermined every aspect social life. In doing so, they rent asunder family life and its communal fabric. And, that fracture finds its ultimate source in the human heart: "What leads to war, what leads to quarreling among you? Is it not precisely the desires fighting inside your own selves?" (Jm 4:1).

But, sacred scripture speaks now of a new social order: You are "a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people he claims for his own to proclaim the glorious works" of the one who called you from darkness into his marvelous light. Once you were no people, but now you are God's people; once there was no mercy for you, but now you have found mercy (1 Pt 2:9-10).

Peaceful living - personal and communal - for the New People of God is found in the Catholic Church: "To reunite all his children, scattered and led astray by sin, [God] the Father willed to call the whole of humanity together into his Son's [Catholic] Church" (Catechism, no. 845).

One must acknowledge, therefore, the divine nature, hierarchical structure, and evangelical mission of the Catholic Church:  "Basing itself on Scripture and Tradition, the [Vatican II] Council teaches that the Church, a pilgrim now on earth, IS NECESSARY FOR SALVATION. The one Christ is the mediator and the way of salvation; he is present to us in his Body which is the Church. He himself explicitly asserted the necessity of faith and baptism, and, thereby, affirmed at the same time the necessity of the Church which men enter through baptism as through a door. HENCE, THEY COULD NOT BE SAVED WHO, KNOWING THAT THE CATHOLIC CHURCH WAS FOUNDED AS NECESSARY BY GOD THROUGH JESUS CHRIST, WOULD REFUSE EITHER TO ENTER IT OR TO REMAIN IN IT" (Catechism, no. 846).

The Catholic Church, then, is not a mere earthly enterprise, a human institution subject completely to the schemes of its arrogant, disobedient, or rebellious members, be they "insiders" or "outsiders":  "With the coming of the Savior, Jesus Christ, God has willed that the [Catholic] Church founded by him be the instrument for the salvation of all humanity. This truth of faith does not lessen the sincere respect which the Church has for the religions of the world, but, at the same time, it rules out, in a radical way, that mentality of indifference characterized by a religious relativism which leads to the belief that one religion is as good as another" (Dominus Iesus, no.6:22).

As "the instrument for the salvation of all humanity," the Catholic Church has the God-given task of breaking down the walls or barriers that set people apart from or against each other: "For [Jesus Christ] is the peace between us, and has made the two into one entity and broken down the barrier which used to keep them apart, by destroying in his own person that hostility . . . His purpose in this was, by restoring peace, to create a single new man out of the two of them, and through the Cross, to reconcile ...

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1 - 2 of 2 Comments

  1. Howard12
    1 week ago

    @Ted We don't believe just baptism is necessary. We also believe we have to never commit a grave sin with full consent and knowledge. But if we do we can be forgiven in the sacrament of confession if we are truly sorry and resolve not to do it again.

    We also believe what it says in the book of James, "Faith without works is dead." We act on our faith. Our good deeds (works) help show we have faith.

  2. Ted
    3 months ago

    Very thought provoking article and yes the Roman Catholic Church is a vital instrument of evangelisation and the announcing of God's Kingdom. However the implication is that simply by action of a person in baptism etc, one is assured of salvation. I think there is more and that a conscious personal commitment to follow Jesus as Lord must precede any action on our part. I see no mention of one of the most used words in the canon, "love", the unequivocal love of our Lord for His people accompanied by His grace and mercy. What I see so often today are people who do the right things in terms of the Sacraments, rushing in and out of Mass for instance, leaving in the same condition as when they arrived, but seemingly lacking a full sense of our Lord's love, grace and mercy for them personally. Seemingly missing is a full sense of our Lord's living and healing presence in their lives. Do they really know Jesus and our Father? I commend to them a reading of John 16: 23 - 27 from our Lord's final discourses.

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