Volume I in the Catholic Encyclopedia
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Ibagué
(IBAGUENSIS) Suffragan of Bogotá, in the Republic of Colombia, South America. Owing to ...Ibar, Saint
A pre- Patrician Irish saint, who laboured in the present County Wexford from 425 to 450, ...Ibarra
(IBARRENSIS) Diocese in Southern Ecuador, suffragan of Quito, created by Pius IX , 29 ...Ibas
(Syriac IHIBA or HIBA, i.e. DONATUS) Elected Bishop of Edessa in 439 as successor of ...Iberville, Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'
Founder of the colony of Louisiana, b. at Villemarie, Montreal, 16 July, 1661; d. at Havana, 9 ...Ibora
A titular see in the Province of Helenopont, suffragan of Amasia. The primitive name of the ...Iceland
The island called Iceland, which, though really a part of America, is considered, because of its ...Ichthys (Fish), Symbolism of the
Among the symbols employed by the primitive Christians, that of the fish ranks probably first in ...Iconium
A titular see of Lycaonia. Xenophon (Anab., I, ii, 19) says that it is the easternmost town of ...Iconoclasm
Iconoclasm ( Eikonoklasmos , "Image-breaking") is the name of the heresy that in the eighth ...
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Iconography, Christian
The science of the description, history, and interpretation of the traditional representations ...Iconostasis
(Gr. eikonostasion, eidonostasis , picture screen, from eikon , image, picture, and histemi ...Idaho
(Probably from an Arapahoe Indian word, "Gem of the Mountains"), the name first suggested for the ...Idatius of Lemica
( Also IDATIUS; LEMICA is more correctly LIMICA.) A chronicler and bishop, born at the end ...Idea
(Latin idea, forma, species; Greek idea , eidos , from idein , to see; French ...Idealism
In discussing this term and its meaning, reference must be had to the cognate expressions, ...Ideas, Association of
(1) A principle in psychology to account for the succession of mental states; (2) the basis ...Idioms, Communication of
("Communication of Idioms"). A technical expression in the theology of the Incarnation. It ...Idiota
(RAYMUNDUS JORDANUS) The nom de plume of an ancient, learned, and pious writer whose ...Idolatry
(Greek eidololatria .) Idolatry etymologically denotes Divine worship given to an image, ...Idumea
The country inhabited by the descendants of Edom. The word Idumea is the græcized form ...Iglesias de la Casa, José
A Spanish of the coterie gathered about Meléndez, Valdés, born at Salamanca, 31 ...Iglesias, Diocese of
(ECCLESIENSIS) A suffragan of Cagliari in Sardinia. The city of Iglesias is situated near ...Ignacio de Azevedo, Blessed
Born at Oporto, Portugal, 1528; died near Palma, one of the Canary Islands, 15 July, 1570. He ...Ignatius Loyola, Saint
Youngest son of Don Beltrán Yañez de Oñez y Loyola and Marina Saenz de Lieona ...Ignatius of Antioch, Saint
Also called Theophorus ( ho Theophoros ); born in Syria, around the year 50; died at Rome ...Ignatius of Constantinople, Saint
Born about 799; died 23 October, 877; son of Emperor Michael I and Procopia. His name, originally ...Igneus, Blessed Peter
(Peter Aldobrandini.) An Italian monk of the Benedictine congregation of the ...Ignorance
( Latin in , not, and gnarus , knowing) Ignorance is lack of knowledge about a thing in a ...IHS
A monogram of the name of Jesus Christ . From the third century the names of our Saviour are ...Ildephonsus, Saint
Archbishop of Toledo; died 23 January, 667. He was born of a distinguished family and was a ...Illegitimacy
As generally defined, and as understood in this article, illegitimacy denotes the condition of ...Illinois
One of the United States of America , bounded on the north by Wisconsin, on the west by the ...Illinois Indians
(Illinois, through the French, from Illini-wek, i.e., men ; the name used by themselves). An ...Illtyd, Saint
(Or ILTUTUS.) Flourished in the latter part of the fifth and beginning of the sixth century, ...Illuminated Manuscripts
I. ORIGIN A large number of manuscripts are covered with painted ornaments which may be ...Illuminati
The name assumed by the members of a secret society founded by Adam Weishaupt in 1776. ...Illuminati
(Alumbrados.) The name assumed by some false mystics who appeared in Spain in the sixteenth ...Illuminative Way
The word state is used in various senses by theologians and spiritual writers. It may be ...Illyria
A district of the Balkan Peninsula, which has varied in extent at different periods. To the Greek ...We ask you, humbly: don't scroll away.
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Iltutus, Saint
(Or ILTUTUS.) Flourished in the latter part of the fifth and beginning of the sixth century, ...Images, Veneration of
I. IMAGES IN THE OLD TESTAMENT The First Commandment would seem absolutely to forbid the making ...Imagination
ITS NATURE Imagination is the faculty of representing to oneself sensible objects independently ...Imbonati, Carlo Giuseppe
Cistercian of the Reform of St. Bernard, orientalist, biographer, theologian ; born at Milan ; ...Imhof, Maximus von
German physicist, born 26 July, 1758, at Rissbach, in Bavaria ; died 11 April, 1817 at ...Imitation of Christ
A work of spiritual devotion, also sometimes called the "Following of Christ". Its purpose is to ...Immaculate Conception
The doctrine In the Constitution Ineffabilis Deus of 8 December, 1854, Pius IX pronounced ...Immaculate Conception, Congregation of the
I. Congregation of the Immaculate Conception of Our Lady (The Conceptionists). Founded in 1484 ...Immanence
( Latin in manere , to remain in) Immanence is the quality of any action which begins and ...Immanuel
Emmanual ( Septuagint Emmanouel ; A.V., Immanuel ) signifies " God with us" ( Matthew 1:23 ), ...Immortality
( Latin, in, mortalis; German, Unsterblichkeit ) By immortality is ordinarily understood ...Immunity
( Latin immunitas ). Immunity means an exemption from a legal obligation ( munus ), ...Imola
(Imolensis) Diocese ; suffragan of Bologna. The city is located on the Santerno, and was ...Imola, Innocenzo di Pietro Francucci da
Italian painter ; b. at Imola, c. 1494; d. at Bologna, c. 1550. When but twelve years of age he ...Impanation
An heretical doctrine according to which Christ is in the Eucharist through His human body ...Impediments, Canonical
I. GENERAL NOTION OF AN IMPEDIMENT The Latin word impedimentum signifies directly whatever ...Imperative, Categorical
A term which originated in Immanuel Kant'sethics. It expresses the moral law as ultimately ...Imperfect Contrition
Attrition or Imperfect Contrition (Latin attero , "to wear away by rubbing"; p. part. ...Imposition of Hands
A symbolical ceremony by which one intends to communicate to another some favour, quality or ...Impostors
Under this heading we may notice a certain number of objectionable characters who, while not of ...Improperia
The Improperia are the reproaches which in the liturgy of the Office of Good Friday the Saviour ...In Cœna Domini
A papal Bull, so called from the feast on which it was annually published in Rome, viz, the ...In Commendam
A phrase used in canon law to designate a certain manner of collating an ecclesiastical benefice ...In Partibus Infidelium
(Often shortened to in partibus , or abbreviated as i.p.i. ). A term meaning "in the lands ...In Petto
An Italian translation of the Latin in pectore , "in the breast", i.e. in the secret of the ...Incardination and Excardination
(Latin cardo, a pivot, socket, or hinge--hence, incardinare, to hang on a hinge, or fix; ...Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament, Order of the
Founded in the early part of the seventeenth century by Jeanne Chezard de Matel. The illustrious ...Incarnate Word, Sisters of Charity of the
This congregation, with simple vows, was founded by Rt. Rev. C.M. Dubuis, Bishop of Galveston. ...Incarnation, The
I. The Fact of the Incarnation(1) The Divine Person of Jesus ChristA. Old Testament ProofsB. New ...Incense
( Latin thus , Gr. thumiama ), an aromatic substance which is obtained from certain resinous ...Incest
(Latin in , not, and castus , chaste). Incest is sexual intercourse between those who are ...Inchbald, Elizabeth
Novelist, dramatist, and actress; b. at Staningfield, near Bury St. Edmunds, 15 Oct., 1753; d. at ...Incorporation of Church Property, Civil
Christianity at its very beginning, found the concept of the corporation well developed under ...Index of Prohibited Books
The Index of Prohibited Books, or simply "Index", is used in a restricted sense to signify the ...India
In popular language the name "India", in its widest extension, is taken to include British India ...Indian Missions, Bureau of Catholic
An institution originated (1874) by J. Roosevelt Bailey, Archbishop of Baltimore, for the ...Indiana
Indiana, one of the United States of America , the nineteenth in point of admission, lies between ...Indianapolis
(INDIANAOLITANA) Diocese ; suffragan of Cincinnati, established as the Diocese of Vincennes ...Indians, American
GENERAL When Columbus landed on the island of San Salvador in 1492 he was welcomed by a ...Indies, Patriarchate of the East
In consequence of an agreement between the Holy See and the Portuguese Government in 1886, ...Indifferentism, Religious
The term given, in general, to all those theories, which, for one reason or another, deny that ...Individual, Individuality
(Latin individuum; German Einzeln; French individuel ) An individual being is defined by ...Individualism
A comprehensive and logical definition of this term is not easy to obtain. Individualism is not ...Indo-China
Indo-China, the most easterly of the three great peninsulas of Southern Asia, is bounded on the ...Induction
I. Induction and Deduction II. Scientific Induction III. Rational Foundations and Scope of ...Indulgences
The word indulgence ( Latin indulgentia , from indulgeo , to be kind or tender) originally ...Indulgences, Apostolic
The indulgences known as Apostolic or Apostolical are those which the Roman pontiff, the ...Indult, Pontifical
( Latin Indultum , found in Roman Law, bk. I, Cod. Theodos. 3, 10. and 4, 15: V, 15, 2; ...Ine, Saint
(Ini or Ina). King of West Saxons, d. 728. He was a son of the underking Cenred and ascended ...Infallibility
In general , exemption or immunity from liability to error or failure; in particular in ...Infamy
( Latin in , not, and fama , fame.) Infamy is loss of a good name. When this has been ...Infanticide
Child-murder; the killing of an infant before or after birth. According to the French Criminal ...Infessura, Stefano
Born at Rome about 1435; died about 1500. He devoted himself to the study of law, took the ...Infidels
(Latin in , privative, and fidelis .) As in ecclesiastical language those who by ...Infinity
(Latin infinitas; in, not, finis , the end, the boundary). Infinity is a concept of the ...Infralapsarians
( Latin, infra lapsum , after the fall). The name given to a party of Dutch Calvinists in ...Ingen-Housz, Jan
Investigator of the physiology of plants, physicist, and physician, b. at Breda in North Brabant, ...Inghirami, Giovanni
Italian astronomer, b. at Volterra, Tuscany, 16 April, 1779; d. at Florence, 15 August, 1851. He ...Ingleby, Venerable Francis
English martyr, born about 1551; suffered at York on Friday, 3 June, 1586 (old style). According ...Ingolstadt, University of
The University of Ingolstadt (1472-1800), was founded by Louis the Rich, Duke of Bavaria. The ...We ask you, humbly: don't scroll away.
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