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Back to the Roots: Examining Maryknoll's Heroic Beginnings

The Evangelical Vision of Father Thomas Fredrick Price

The saintly co-founder of Maryknoll, Father Thomas Fredrick Price, was an apostolic priest, faithful to Catholic orthodoxy, totally consecrated to the Immaculate Virgin, and zealous for the conversion of America and the pagan Orient to the true Church.


RICHMOND, NH (Catholicism.org) - In the minds of Faithful Catholics, the beautiful word "Maryknoll" might conjure up unpleasant thoughts of the recently-excommunicated Father Roy Bourgeois, who assisted at a "woman's ordination" in 2008. Or perhaps it would call to mind the sad case of Miguel D'Escoto Brockmann, a Maryknoll priest suspended when he defied instructions from the Holy See in becoming foreign minister for the leftist Sandinista regime in Nicaragua.

News of leftist-communist political activism and open dissent from binding Church teaching among Maryknoll missionaries has overshadowed the great beginnings of the first foreign missionary institute in the U.S. But if we look not too far back - through the "smoke of Satan" that Pope Paul VI said had entered the sanctuary of God - we will see Maryknoll's early history as one of great heroism, beginning with its two venerable founders.

Known as "Walsh and Price" - people said they sounded like a business firm - Fathers James A. Walsh and Thomas F. Price were a wonderfully complementary pair. They were two very distinctively American types: Father (later Bishop) Walsh was a city slicker from Boston with a head for organizing things on a grand scale; Father Price, a "Tar Heel" from North Carolina, was a country boy, homespun and personable - and very saintly. It is the latter half of this diverse duo that I would like to feature.

We begin with a brief sketch: Thomas Fredrick Price (August 19, 1860 - September 12, 1919) was the son of two converts of Wilmington, North Carolina. Learning to serve Mass as a young man, he occasionally accompanied Bishop (later Cardinal) Gibbons on his rounds among the few Catholics of the region. The tender piety of the boy's mother and his close relationship to his parish priests awoke in young "Freddie" the idea of a priestly vocation. He went to Saint Charles Seminary in Catonsville, Maryland, followed by Saint Mary's in Baltimore.

In 1886, he became the first North Carolinian ordained to the priesthood. Initially a parish priest, he became a missionary to non-Catholics in his home state. Included in his apostolic undertakings were the foundation of a boys' orphanage and, later, of a seminary to train young men to be priests in the North Carolina mission. In 1910, he became acquainted with Father James Walsh at a Eucharistic Congress in Montreal. The two nurtured the same zealous aspirations, and, eventually, founded the first foreign missionary institute in the U.S.: The Catholic Foreign Mission Society of America. Commonly known as Maryknoll, the institution was approved by the U.S. hierarchy and blessed by Pope Saint Pius X, who personally encouraged the founders.

Father Price performed many functions in the Society's early days: He was their advocate among the bishops, a fund raiser, recruiter, seminary instructor, and spiritual director of seminarians and brothers - a position which allowed him to put the stamp of his deep piety on the fledgling institution. When the new Society's first three priests were ready to depart for China on September 7, 1918, Father Price went with them. Just over a year later, on the Feast of the Holy Name of Mary, September 12, 1919, he died in Hong Kong of a burst appendix.

Father Price was considered a saint by many who knew him, but of all this testimony, we will give only one instance: At the end of his life, the Chinese faithful of the Yeungkong mission called him simply, "The Holy Priest."

The secret of his sanctity lay in living the Marian Consecration promoted by Saint Louis de Montfort. He wore chains on his arms and legs - padlocked ones! - symbolizing his slavery to the Blessed Virgin. He first consecrated himself in Lourdes, France, where he became deeply impressed with the message of Our Lady and the virtues of Saint Bernadette. He became a pioneer in promoting the apparition in this country, translating one volume on the little visionary, and authoring another.

The Mother Superior at Nevers, France, gave him the unique privilege of saying Mass at the tomb of Bernadette, who had not yet been declared "venerable." More strikingly, the sisters allowed his heart to be buried near Saint Bernadette's remains. A plaque on the wall marks the spot of its repose. The message of Lourdes - "I am the Immaculate Conception" - was something he thought particularly relevant to the U.S., given the fact that our nation was consecrated to Our Lady under that title.

But if this Marian missionary was so desirous of the conversion of his homeland - as a lad of seven, he said he wanted "Every Tar Heel a Catholic!" - why is he the cofounder ...


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1 - 5 of 5 Comments

  1. Val
    1 year ago

    Brother,
    The diocese of Raleigh's bishop just sign the edict to open Fr. Price's cause
    http://www.dioceseofraleigh.org/news/view.aspx?id=1408
    Could you please contact me?
    Thank you so much.

  2. Bulbajer
    1 year ago

    I despise the fact that Maryknoll has gotten so much negative coverage. It's not about leftism at all. Read a couple of Maryknoll magazines - they're very short. No where is politics mentioned. Only helping the poor and marginalized physically and spiritually.

  3. Christine
    1 year ago

    Time to start pleading Fr. Vincent Capodanno for intercession and healing for this group. Bronze Star and Medal of Honor winner, he was the consummate missionary converting Americans on foreign soil.

  4. Brother Andre Marie, M.I.C.M.
    1 year ago

    There is a cause for the canonization of Father Price. It appears still to be in its earliest beginnings:

    http://www.dioceseofraleigh.org/people/fatherprice/cause.aspx

    There is also a facebook group for the cause:

    http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=15506058836

  5. Scott
    1 year ago

    My diocese is full of ultraliberal Maryknoll's. In classes offered for spirituality, we may pray for the church to allow women priests and that anyone who wants can celebrate the mass. They need a true renewal. The founding was good. What has come from it is a group of synchratic worshippers that teach a foul stench with some truth. In classes offered for Scripture study we will here that Jesus really did not perform the miracles stated or they may have not been quite as grand as stated. They teach heresy after heresy. They teach New Age and other modern pagan thoughts. They are a problem. May God have mercy on them but clean them up in the mean time.

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