Saint Jerome: Priest and Doctor, Father of Biblical Science, Teacher of Obedience
in combination with Sacred Tradition and the Magisterium of the Catholic Church.
As a lover of the fullness of truth, St. Jerome was intimately familiar with the inseparable relationship between Sacred Scripture, Sacred Tradition, and the Magisterium of the Church. The Catechism of the Catholic Church explains the importance of this relationship: "It is clear therefore that, in the supremely wise arrangement of God, sacred Tradition, Sacred Scripture, and the Magisterium of the Church are so connected and associated that one of them cannot stand without the others" (CCC No. 95).
Speaking to the many errors which can result due to a stubbornly individualistic, subjective Scripture interpretation, St. Jerome, in his usual style of telling it as he sees it, had this to say: "The art of interpreting the Scriptures is the only one of which all men everywhere claim to be the masters . . . The chatty old woman, the doting old man, and the worldly sophist, one and all, take in hand the Scriptures, rend them in pieces and teach them before they have learned them . . . They do not deign to notice what the prophets and apostles have intended, but they adapt conflicting passages to suit their own meaning as if it were a grand way of teaching -- and not rather the faultiest of all -- to misrepresent a writer's views and to force the Scriptures reluctantly to do their will."
Let us, with St. Jerome, embrace the Catholic Church as a guiding, guarding and nurturing mother whose concern is that we receive the fullness of truth; a truth she faithfully speaks in her ancient words, and which flows from the incomparable light of the Holy Spirit. For without that truth life becomes little more than a drab, rather meaningless existence, in which the days and years pass by in fruitless labor, blind to the wondrous reality that God has lovingly communicated to his children for the purpose of their salvation.
The Church, "the pillar and bulwark of the truth," faithfully guards "the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints." she guards the memory of Christ's words; it is she who from generation to generation hands on the apostles' confession of faith. As a mother who teaches her children to speak and so to understand and communicate, the Church our Mother teaches us the language of faith in order to introduce us to the understanding and the life of faith" (CCC No. 171).
There can be no doubt that during those years spent searching the Scriptures, living an ascetic life immersed in constant prayer and drinking from the life-giving waters of the Holy Trinity, that St. Jerome's awareness of the reality of sin and man's judgment became refined and polished: "Whether I eat or drink, or whatever else I do, the dreadful trumpet of the last day seems always sounding in my ears: 'Arise, ye dead, and come to judgment!"
Yet St. Jerome shows his continuous reliance on God's grace in his letter to Ctesiphon, written in 415: "It is not enough for me that God has given me grace once, but He must give it always. I ask, that I may receive; and when I have received, I ask again. I am covetous of receiving God's bounty. He is never slow in giving, nor am I ever weary of receiving. The more I drink, the more thirsty I become."
St. Jerome died in 420, but his profound influence still works among us. In his encyclical Spiritus Paraclitus Pope Benedict XV says of St. Jerome: "His voice is not still, though at one time the whole Catholic world listened to it when it echoed from the desert; yet Jerome still speaks in his writings, which 'shine like lamps throughout the world.' Jerome still calls to us."
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F. K. Bartels is a Catholic writer who knows his Catholic faith is one of the greatest gifts a man could ever have. He is managing editor of catholicpathways.com, and a contributing writer for Catholic Online.
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Pope Benedict XVI's Prayer Intentions for January 2013
General Intention: The Faith of Christians. That in this Year of Faith Christians may deepen their knowledge of the mystery of Christ and witness joyfully to the gift of faith in him.
Missionary Intention: Middle Eastern Christians. That the Christian communities of the Middle East, often discriminated against, may receive from the Holy Spirit the strength of fidelity and perseverance.
Keywords: saints, heroes, st jerome, communion of saints, catholic, prayer, scripture
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Rebecca,
If women are the gateway to the devil, that contradicts our Lady of Fatima. Little Francisco had already built up time in purgatory and if I am not mistaken, he was under ten years old. When asked, Jacinta related the most important message of Fatima that Mary gave us: "My son wishes his heart to be venerated alongside mine." This sort of thing will not make sense to someone who has not grown up in a traditional catholic household which includes integral mystical theology as part of our formation,
One thing I like about Saint Jerome is that he was a Saint of Scripture as well as the eucharist. Since 1958, it is rare to find adherence to scripture as well as to our mystical roots. He is a good saint to emulate in this corrupt time.
I a lecture about sexism my professor mentioned that St. Jerome said that "women were the gateway to the devil" - is this true? And if so has the Church ever released an official statement regarding what he said? It really upset me to hear that.
am glad to read about jerome. God bless him
where's Jerome's pet lion? He had a pet lion, must've been working in a rough neighborhood....usually pictures of Jerome show the lion at this feet....
St. Jerome himself, as the article made clear, saw his communication from the chair of Peter through the Holy Eucharist. The gates of hell, the open Sepulcre are located south of the nose, north of the chin. In the ancient Church and Orthodox Church, the carcass is received with the hands folded on the breast for "wherever the carcass is, there the eagles shall be gathered together." The everlasting gates are opened, death, and the Word Himself is received in our graves, "blessed in his sight is the death of his saints." A bible can be mistranslated, an Icon poorly understood, a sermon from the Pulpit can be misheard, a line of Scripture misinterpreted - the Communication of the Eucharist received in a person washed in Baptism and tears of repentance from confession, is the communication of the infallible Word through whom the Universe was made in the Beginning, infallibly given, infallibly received. The mystical conveyance of wisdom is infallible - for its not what goes into a man that defiles him, but what comes out.
Great article. Great quotes! and to think that for a period of ten years St. Jerome was excommunicated by St. Cyril, Archbishop of Jerusalem. The edict of excommunication read: ..."shall not receive communion in any church of the diocese" - and so Jerome stood outside and received communion through the window of the church!!! (he'd have been a good lawyer!) But what flips me out about Jerome is he took a VOW to never waste time! imagine being so organized as to be able to fulfill such a vow! But that's what it took to get the Bible done. Way to go St. Jerome ! ty.