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A Look at the Catholic Social Teaching: Am I My Brother's Keeper?

The answer is called the Church's social doctrine.

The Church offers an answer to the disenchanted who seek enchantment. The Church's answer is a blend of honest observation of the way things are--the natural law--and the light of the Gospel--the message of the Lord of Life and Truth, who came and set up his human tent among us, who fulfilled the law and dwelt among us full of grace and truth.


CORPUS CHRISTI, TX (Catholic Online) - "AM I MY BROTHER'S KEEPER?" is how the fratricide Cain impudently responded to God's question about the whereabouts of his brother Abel, whose blood he shed, but the cries of which he could not hear, though God heard well enough. (Gen. 4:9.)

That self-justification was founded upon a lie, for Cain knew full well where his brother was and what he had done to him. And yet he perjured himself when he answered to the Lord of Life and testified against the witness of his conscience that he did not know the whereabouts of his brother.

He murdered his conscience when he murdered his brother; now, he followed it up with a lie to himself when he lied to the Lord of Truth. With his own hand he unwittingly dealt himself a double wound, proving the Platonic verity that it is worse to commit injustice than to suffer it, though it is bad enough, intolerable in fact, to have to suffer it. And consequent to his murder, and to his lie, was a judgment, a judgment that led him to a life of alienation, a life of unrequited labor and the loss of ease, a life of fear that he was marked for death.

By acting against the brotherhood of man via the lifting of his hand against his brother, Cain was ushered into a Hobbesian world, where life is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short," (Leviathan, I.13), and where relationships with others are based upon the "fear of death, and wounds," coupled with a hedonistic panting, a "desire of ease, and sensual delight." (Leviathan, I.11).

This is a world far doubly removed from Paradise, one proximate to Hell. It is a world where one man's hand is always against another's, where man's hand is not extended in help, and where the hand of Providence and the Eternal Law are bracketed, where they are words of an old order, a defunct regime.  Now there is no more vox Dei, and all is vox populi. The only hand is the invisible hand trumped up by Adam Smith, an invisible, fictitious, unfeeling hand built upon the frivolous theory that a man's selfish vice and vicious selfishness redounds to the benefit of the common good.  This hand holds no one in its palm.  (Cf. Isaiah 49:14-16).

The modern world suffers from the malaise of bad thinking: bad political thinking, bad economic thinking, bad thinking about sex, marriage, and family, and bad thinking about the purpose of human life and of man's nature. The classical political liberalism of John Locke, institutionalized in our Declaration of Independence and the American civil religion; the classical economic liberalism of Adam Smith, and the laissez faire of the French Physiocrats upon which our economic system is built.

In addition, there is the rugged individualism of supposed self-made men, who had not time for their poor, laggard brothers, the poor who would always be with them; the idolization of the dog-eat-dog competitiveness, a social adaption of the pseudo-science of Darwinian's survival-of-the-fittest dogma, found in such landmarks as Herbert Spencer's "Social Statics," where nature and society had no end, no law, but competition of species, resulting in an ethos that was red in tooth and claw. Moral relativism which stems from man's supposed autonomy, a price given to him not by God but by an untraveled man with a stoop, a man wakened up by Hume, with little imagination, less piety, but prodigious brains named Immanuel "God-is-with-Us" Kant, has now crept in to the mix.

And this, and a whole lot of sloppy thinking, has led us to a world of nothing but incessant rights talk, a world which, in the words of those seagulls of the movie Finding Nemo, is nothing but a world of "mine, mine, mine," a world where natural law, reciprocal duties, and objective moral truth are viewed as words and concepts that are passé at best, and intolerable and dangerous evils, at worst.

Ideas Have Consequences is the title of a famous book by Richard M. Weaver.  But for him all ideas were arbitrary, the products of raw choice, without any basis in an objective world, without any tied to what is. We are products of the Great Stereopticon--truth being a commodity, not something tied to what James V. Schall calls simply, but very meaningfully,  what is.

And then we have the backlash to this state of affairs: responses to the social ills brought in by this new thinking, whose prescription was and is worse than the disease: socialism, which denies private property and proposes a nanny-state; communism which to socialism added an admixture of philosophy of dialectical materialism, of atheism, of class warfare, of violence, yielding a socialistic witch's brew. And then there is Fascism, Nazism, Nationalism . . . ism after ism after tiresome ism.

And we, like sheep, have gone astray, each one of us has turned to his own way, his own ism. And meanwhile, despite all isms, the divide ...

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1 - 4 of 4 Comments

  1. Sister Jacqueline Corcoran
    1 year ago

    We must understand that Cain was jealous of his brother Able. Cain was not as obedient as Able and Cain find it in himself to do that which is pleasing to God. And out of that jealousy and anger he killed his brother. In this day and time, we must try to do that which is pleasing in the eyes God and try to help our neighbor in doing the same.

  2. Andrew
    1 year ago

    I think that is one reason why the Compendium was issued because there has not always been a perfect synchronization between theory and practice, especially in parts of the American Church, in the episcopacy and in the rank and file. Sometimes the social doctrine of the Church gets too Americanized. And although the doctrine adapts in some senses to the culture in which it is implemented, and though prudence is often at issue where reasonable minds disagree, there are times, I think, we have gone beyond proper accommodation and prudence, and gone into the partisan.

  3. Rob
    1 year ago

    Tech, I hear you. But do you think if today the government said no more, people would actually step up and take care of the poor? Would we actually assist our neighbor with their healthcare costs if they really couldn't pay? I've been involved in parish ministry for a long time and if the lack luster participation is any indication, I would say we would not. On average, about 30% of the parishoners carry the burden of the parish. If that is any indication of what people would do, I say no again. I wish the laity were walking around dying for the government and the Church to get out the way so they could get involved. Nope. They don't want to. And there is still plenty to be done and yet they still sit out. Trust me, folks are stepping up because they think someone else will do it. Although I admit there is some number who probably do. Folks sit out because they want nothing to do with helping their brother or sister. Love your neighbor as yourself is lost on most.

  4. techwreck
    1 year ago

    Big government continues its expansion into our personal lives by taking over charity and social justice in its constant pursuit of greater power. The Catholics bishops have aided their takeover by both their willingness to let the government do so and by their failure to teach as Jesus did that charity is a personal responsibility.

    Further, the Church has institutionalized charity and social justice by creating institutions, like Catholic Charities that they control (and which use government funding), leaving no significant role for laity volunteers in the social work of the Church. The politicization of the American Catholic Church has hollowed out Catholic social teaching and left the laity wondering if they have any role at all other than to pray, pay, and obey.

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