We ask you, humbly: don't scroll away.
Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. We're not salespeople, but we depend on donations averaging $14.76 and fewer than 1% of readers give. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. Thank you.Help Now >
Rome Notes: Cardinal Poupard on Enculturation; Olympic Peace
FREE Catholic Classes
"The Gospel Always Comes From the Outside"
By Delia Gallagher
ROME, AUG. 20, 2004 (Zenit) - French Cardinal Paul Poupard, president of the Pontifical Council for Culture, celebrates both the 50th anniversary of his priestly ordination and the 25th anniversary of his episcopal ordination this year.
In his honor, the Vatican has published a book entitled "Culture, Incroyance et Foi" (Edizioni Studium), a collection of essays written by cardinals, priests and academics on the situation of Catholicism in the modern world.
I sat down with Cardinal Poupard this summer to discuss his memories of life at the Vatican and the work of the Second Vatican Council in infusing culture with the Gospel message.
"One of my most extraordinary memories of my time at the Vatican is when I went to the Soviet Union," said Cardinal Poupard. "I have a great veneration for the Apostle Paul -- I carry his name -- and I said to myself that I wanted to bring Christ to Moscow."
"I think I was the first cardinal to be invited to the Kremlin in '91, still the time of the old Soviet Union, and perhaps the only one, since the USSR disbanded shortly thereafter," he recalled. "I remember that they interviewed me on television, and to my surprise, the presenter showed me a Bible and asked me to explain it to him!
"I had to quickly improvise a catechesis. I said the first words of Genesis in Hebrew: and God created the world and created us in his image and likeness. Even if someone is not aware of it, he is created in the image of God.
"I said it was my joy to participate in this visit with my brothers, because we are all brothers, whatever our political persuasion, because we are all created in the image of God."
The process of incorporating the Gospel into a culture is known today as enculturation. It involves a delicate balance of respect for the practices and beliefs of a given culture, with a firm commitment to instilling the Gospel message and Catholic traditions within a society.
Cardinal Christian Tumi of Cameroon, in his essay in "Culture, Incroyance et Foi," writes of the challenges of enculturation in Africa, observing, "The real problem is not that of the rapport between the Gospel and culture, but that of the rapport between the new Christian traditions with those that have monopolized Christianity. ... [T]hroughout the history of Christianity, 'Christianists' have attributed to God political or cultural choices that conform to certain interests."
I asked Cardinal Poupard about Cardinal Tumi's observation.
"Twice the Holy Father sent me to Africa," said Cardinal Poupard, "and when you are in Africa you understand perfectly what Cardinal Tumi says: that some Europeans or Americans might tend to think that enculturation is something done in a laboratory by scholars instead of being the lived Gospel. ...
"The first time I went to Kinshasa, in Zaire [Congo], I was speaking to a group of Africans and after I'd finished, one man stood up and said, 'Well everything you say is fine, but you Europeans have brought us all of your customs and beliefs, they are not ours,' and everyone applauded.
"I waited for a moment because the atmosphere was very tense and then I said, 'Dear friends, I ask your pardon because I do not have the good fortune to be Belgian,' and everyone relaxed with a laugh. Then I made my point, 'The Gospel always comes from the outside. To you, it came from Belgium. To me, a Frenchman, it came from Vienna. When you turn to real origins of the Gospel -- from where does it come? From God."
Cardinal Poupard continued: "St. Paul brought it to Rome and transformed Rome from a great pagan empire. And, this is cheeky of me to mention, but it wasn't so much the priests who brought the Gospel from the East, but in France it was above all the military men, like St. Martin, and merchants."
"Tomorrow," he added, "I told them, it will be you, Africans, who bring your enculturated Christianity to other countries."
In fact, this migration is already happening in Europe where African priests are working in parishes, filling the gap left by declining European vocations.
"We, Europe, have grown old," said the cardinal. "We forget, first of all, that the problem has its roots in society. Christians are not a species from another world; we are in this world. Those responsible need to become aware that if we continue like this, Europe is going toward its demographic demise.
"When I was a boy, the average families were made up of five or six children, today two, for many, is already numerous. So we have this rich 'Christian' Europe with few children, while in the South they are poor but have many children."
Is a black pope in the future? I asked.
"Who predicted Karol Wojtyla?" said Cardinal Poupard. "It was an extraordinary, unthinkable event at the time that today everyone takes for granted.
"When I participate at meetings with cardinals, we are from all nations, which was unthinkable when I first came to Rome in '59. So the problem in electing a Pope isn't one of nationality, but of personality.
"The future is in our hands, and we are in God's hands. We cannot forget that the Holy Spirit, at the right moment, makes us do the right thing, and with great creativity."
"I like to say that the first millennium was that of Europe; the second of the New World; and the third will be of Asia: China and India contain half the world's population, of which there are still few Christians," Cardinal Poupard said.
"I dare to say, following Tertullian, who said that pagan hearts were naturally Christian, that the Chinese heart is naturally Christian," he said.
"I was struck by the autobiography of a former Chinese government minister who ended up a Benedictine monk," the French cardinal continued. "Don Wu speaks of his conversion and says it was not a conversion; he followed one of my favorite saints, the great St. Thérčse of Lisieux, and he said that through this little way of love he found the same things that his parents and Confucianism taught him. He didn't renounce anything, but was opened and grew in Christianity.
"The more I reflect on it, the more I am convinced that in the Chinese culture, there is no obstacle to the Good News.
"For the moment the Church there is in difficulty, yes, due to Chinese politics. But the religious dimension is written on the heart of every man, even if he doesn't know it; man cannot live without the Absolute."
And the culture of Islam?
The question of the future of Christianity and Islam is tied to the previous question of demographic decline, said the cardinal.
"Europe suffers from aphasia, which I hope is not the same as amnesia," he said. "Aphasia is the condition of not knowing how to speak. I say, He who does not want to speak anymore, perhaps will forget too.
"So Europe suffers from a lack of future, without children, and now a lack of a past because it forgets its roots. Do you know a tree that grows without roots and looking toward the sky? Islam has faith in its future and knows its past."
The cardinal continued: "There are new signs of Christianity in Europe and I hope it will be enough to create an inversion of this decline and it will to the extent that Christians know how to rediscover their Christian roots. I see millions of young people who follow the Pope -- this is promising, this is the future."
He added: "Once I was at lunch with the Pope and someone suggested that his popularity was due only to his personality and not to the Church, and John Paul II said, 'This is not the charisma of the Pope, it is the charisma of Peter.'"
* * *
True to a Truce
For a thousand years from the inception of the Olympic Games to their abolition by Emperor Theodosius, there was such a thing as an "Olympic Truce," an agreement to suspend all wars and fighting between nations for the duration of the games.
In view of the 2004 Olympics in Athens, the United Nations proposed a resolution to renew the Olympic Truce and more than 100 international leaders signed on, including the Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople.
The Greek ambassador to the Holy See, Christos Botzios, revealed what happened when the proposal was brought to John Paul II, in an interview this month in Italian magazine 30 Giorni.
"We asked the Pope to sign on to the resolution for the Olympic Truce very early on," said Botzios. "I contacted Archbishop Celestino Migliore, who was still in the Secretariat of State then."
"Initially, there was some hesitation," he said. "It was noted that the Pope does not usually sign on to resolutions for things that do not enter in directly to the mission of the Church. But then it was decided that there were no contraindications to prevent the Pope from supporting this pre-Christian tradition."
We ask you, humbly: don't scroll away.
Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. We're not salespeople, but we depend on donations averaging $14.76 and fewer than 1% of readers give. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. Thank you.Help Now >
In the end, the Pope once again availed himself of the opportunity to call nations to peace, signing on to the resolution and releasing his own message for a "lasting suspension of every violence," during the Olympic Games.
Contact
Catholic Online
https://www.catholic.org
CA, US
Catholic Online - Publisher, 661 869-1000
info@yourcatholicvoice.org
Keywords
Gospel, Culture, Olympic, Pope, Islam
More Catholic PRWire
Showing 1 - 50 of 4,716
A Recession Antidote
Randy Hain
Monaco & The Vatican: Monaco's Grace Kelly Exhibit to Rome--A Review of Monegasque-Holy See Diplomatic History
Dna. Maria St. Catherine Sharpe, t.o.s.m., T.O.SS.T.
The Why of Jesus' Death: A Pauline Perspective
Jerom Paul
A Royal Betrayal: Catholic Monaco Liberalizes Abortion
Dna. Maria St.Catherine De Grace Sharpe, t.o.s.m., T.O.SS.T.
Embrace every moment as sacred time
Mary Regina Morrell
My Dad
JoMarie Grinkiewicz
Letting go is simple wisdom with divine potential
Mary Regina Morrell
Father Lombardi's Address on Catholic Media
Catholic Online
Pope's Words to Pontifical Latin American College
Catholic Online
Prelate: Genetics Needs a Conscience
Catholic Online
State Aid for Catholic Schools: Help or Hindrance?
Catholic Online
Scorsese Planning Movie on Japanese Martyrs
Catholic Online
2 Nuns Kidnapped in Kenya Set Free
Catholic Online
Holy See-Israel Negotiation Moves Forward
Catholic Online
Franchising to Evangelize
Catholic Online
Catholics Decry Anti-Christianity in Israel
Catholic Online
Pope and Gordon Brown Meet About Development Aid
Catholic Online
Pontiff Backs Latin America's Continental Mission
Catholic Online
Cardinal Warns Against Anti-Catholic Education
Catholic Online
Full Circle
Robert Gieb
Three words to a deeper faith
Paul Sposite
Relections for Lent 2009
chris anthony
Wisdom lies beyond the surface of life
Mary Regina Morrell
World Food Program Director on Lent
Catholic Online
Moral Clarity
DAN SHEA
Pope's Lenten Message for 2009
Catholic Online
A Prayer for Monaco: Remembering the Faith Legacy of Prince Rainier III & Princess Grace and Contemplating the Moral Challenges of Prince Albert II
Dna. Maria St. Catherine Sharpe
Keeping a Lid on Permissiveness
Sally Connolly
Glimpse of Me
Sarah Reinhard
The 3 stages of life
Michele Szekely
Sex and the Married Woman
Cheryl Dickow
A Catholic Woman Returns to the Church
Cheryl Dickow
Modernity & Morality
Dan Shea
Just a Minute
Sarah Reinhard
Catholic identity ... triumphant reemergence!
Hugh McNichol
Edging God Out
Paul Sposite
Burying a St. Joseph Statue
Cheryl Dickow
George Bush Speaks on Papal Visit
Catholic Online
Sometimes moving forward means moving the canoe
Mary Regina Morrell
Action Changes Things: Teaching our Kids about Community Service
Lisa Hendey
We ask you, humbly: don't scroll away.
Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. We're not salespeople, but we depend on donations averaging $14.76 and fewer than 1% of readers give. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. Thank you.Help Now >
Easter... A Way of Life
Paul Spoisite
Papal initiative...peace and harmony!
Hugh McNichol
Proclaim the mysteries of the Resurrection!
Hugh McNichol
Jerusalem Patriarch's Easter Message
Catholic Online
Good Friday Sermon of Father Cantalamessa
Catholic Online
Papal Address at the End of the Way of the Cross
Catholic Online
Cardinal Zen's Meditations for Via Crucis
Catholic Online
Interview With Vatican Aide on Jewish-Catholic Relations
Catholic Online
Pope Benedict XVI On the Easter Triduum
Catholic Online
Holy Saturday...anticipation!
Hugh McNichol