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  • Space: ( Latin spatium ). The idea of space is one of the most ...
  • Spagni, Andrea: Educator and author, born at Florence, 8 Aug., 1716; died at ...
  • Spain: This name properly signifies the whole peninsula which forms the ...
  • Spalato-Macarsca (Salona): DIOCESE OF SPALATO-MACARSCA (SPALATENSIS ET MACARSCENSIS). ...
  • Spalding, Martin John: Seventh Archbishop of Baltimore, b. Bardstown, Kentucky, 23 ...
  • Spallanzani: A distinguished eighteenth-century scientist, b. at Scadiano in ...
  • Spanish Armada, The: The Spanish Armada, also called the Invincible Armada ( infra ...
  • Spanish Language and Literature: Spanish, a Romance language, that is, one of the modern spoken ...
  • Spanish-American Literature: The literature produced by the Spanish-speaking peoples of ...
  • Spanish-American Universities: The University of St. Mark's at Lima enjoys the reputation ...
  • Sparta: A celebrated town of the Peloponnesus, mentioned several times ...
  • Species: In scholastic terminology, Species is the necessary ...
  • Speckbacher, Josef: A Tyrolean patriot of 1809, born at Gnadenwald, near Hall, in ...
  • Speculation: A term used with reference to business transactions to signify ...
  • Spedalleri, Nicola: A priest, theologian, and philosopher, born at Bronte in the ...
  • Spee, Friedrich Von: A poet, opponent of trials for witchcraft, born at Kaiserswerth ...
  • Speed, Blessed John: [ alias Spence] English martyr, executed at Durham, 4 Feb., ...
  • Spencer, The Hon. George: ( In religion , Ignatius of St. Paul). Passionist, b. at ...
  • Spenser, John: ( alias HATCLIFFE and TYRRWHIT) John Spenser, born in ...
  • Spenser, Venerable William: English martyr, b. at Ghisburn, Yorkshire; executed at York, ...
  • Speyer: DIOCESE OF SPEYER (SPIRA) Diocese in Bavaria. The city ...
  • Speyer, Johann and Wendelin von: German printers in Venice from 1468 to 1477. They were among ...
  • Spillmann, Joseph: Author, b. at Zug, Switzerland, 22 April, 1842; d. at ...
  • Spina, Alphonso de: Spanish Franciscan, date of birth unknown; died about 1491. A ...
  • Spina, Bartolommeo: Scholastic theologian, born at Pisa about 1475; died at Rome, ...
  • Spinola, Christopher Royas de: Bishop of Wiener-Neustadt, born of a noble Spanish family, ...
  • Spinoza, Benedict: (d'Espinosa, Despinoza). Born at Amsterdam, 24 Nov., 1632; ...
  • Spire: (From the Anglo-Saxon word spir , meaning "a stalk" or ...
  • Spirit: ( Latin spiritus , spirare , "to breathe"; Gk. pneuma ; ...
  • Spirit, Holy: I. SYNOPSIS OF THE DOGMA The doctrine of the Catholic Church ...
  • Spiritism: Spiritism is the name properly given to the belief that the ...
  • Spirito Santo: (SPIRITUS SANCTI) Suffragan of São Sebastião ...
  • Spiritual Direction: In the technical sense of the term, spiritual direction is that ...
  • Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius: A short work composed by St. Ignatius of Loyola and written ...
  • Spiritualism: The term "spiritualism" has been frequently used to denote the ...
  • Spirituals: A general term denoting several groups of Friars Minor, ...
  • Spokan Indians: An important tribe of Salishan linguistic stock, closely cognate ...
  • Spoleto: ARCHDIOCESE OF SPOLETO (SPOLETANO). Archdiocese in the ...
  • Spondanus, Henri: (DE SPONDE) A convert from Calvinism, Bishop of ...
  • Spontini, Gasparo Luigi Pacifico: Composer, born at Magolati, near Jesi, Ancona, 14 Nov., 1774; ...
  • Spoons, Apostle: A set of thirteen spoons, usually silver, the handles of which ...
  • Sporer, Patritius: Moral theologian, born at Passau, Bavaria ; died there, 29 ...
  • Sportelli, Cæsar: Born at Nola in Bari, Italy, 29 March, 1702; died at Pagani, ...
  • Springfield: Diocese of Springfield (Campifontis) in Massachusetts, ...
  • Sprott, Venerable Thomas: (Spratt) English martyr, b. at Skelsmergh, near Kendal, ...

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Catholic EncyclopediaThe Catholic Encyclopedia is the most comprehensive resource on Catholic teaching, history, and information ever gathered in all of human history. This easy-to-search online version was originally printed in fifteen hardcopy volumes.

Designed to present its readers with the full body of Catholic teaching, the Encyclopedia contains not only precise statements of what the Church has defined, but also an impartial record of different views of acknowledged authority on all disputed questions, national, political or factional. In the determination of the truth the most recent and acknowledged scientific methods are employed, and the results of the latest research in theology, philosophy, history, apologetics, archaeology, and other sciences are given careful consideration.

No one who is interested in human history, past and present, can ignore the Catholic Church, either as an institution which has been the central figure in the civilized world for nearly two thousand years, decisively affecting its destinies, religious, literary, scientific, social and political, or as an existing power whose influence and activity extend to every part of the globe. In the past century the Church has grown both extensively and intensively among English-speaking peoples. Their living interests demand that they should have the means of informing themselves about this vast institution, which, whether they are Catholics or not, affects their fortunes and their destiny.

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Copyright © Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company New York, NY. Volume 1: 1907; Volume 2: 1907; Volume 3: 1908; Volume 4: 1908; Volume 5: 1909; Volume 6: 1909; Volume 7: 1910; Volume 8: 1910; Volume 9: 1910; Volume 10: 1911; Volume 11: - 1911; Volume 12: - 1911; Volume 13: - 1912; Volume 14: 1912; Volume 15: 1912

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