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  • Piacenza: DIOCESE OF PIACENZA (PLACENTINENSIS) Piacenza is a diocese in ...
  • Pianô Carpine, Giovanni da: Born at Pian di Carpine (now called della Magione), near ...
  • Pianciani, Giambattista: Scientist, b. at Spoleto, 27 Oct., 1784; d. at Rome, 23 ...
  • Piatto Cardinalizio: An allowance granted by the pope to cardinals residing in ...
  • Piatus of Mons: (Secular name, JEAN-JOSEPH LOISEAUX), b. 5 Aug., 1815; d. in the ...
  • Piauhy: (DE PIAUHY, PIAHUNENSIS) Suffragan of the Archdiocese of ...
  • Piazza Armerina: (PLATIENSIS) Located in the province of Caltanissetta, ...
  • Piazzi, Giuseppe: Astronomer, b. at Ponte in Valtellina, 16 July, 1746; d. at ...
  • Pibush, John: English martyr, born at Thirsk, Yorkshire; died at St Thomas's ...
  • Picard, Jean: Astronomer, b. at La Flêche, 21 July, 1620; d. at Paris, ...
  • Piccolomini, Alessandro: Littérateur, philosopher, astronomer, b. 13 June, 1508; ...
  • Piccolomini-Ammannati, Jacopo: A cardinal, born in the Villa Basilica near Lucca, 1422; died ...
  • Pichler: A renowned Austrian family of gem-cutters who lived and died ...
  • Pichler, Vitus: Distinguished canonist and controversial writer, b. at ...
  • Pickering, Ven. Thomas: Lay brother and martyr, a member of an old Westmoreland ...
  • Piconio, Bernadine a: (HENRI BERNARDINE DE PICQUIGNY) Born at Picquigny, Picardy, ...
  • Picquet, François: A celebrated Sulpician missionary in Canada, b. at Bourg, ...
  • Picture Bibles: In the Middle Ages the Church made use of pictures as a ...
  • Pie Pelicane, Jesu, Domine: The sixth quatrain of Adoro Te Devote , sometimes used as a ...
  • Pie, Louis-Edouard-Désiré: Cardinal, born at Pontgouin, Diocese of Chartres, 1815; died at ...
  • Pieck, Saint Nicholas: (Also spelled PICK). Friar Minor and martyr, b. at Gorkum, ...
  • Piedmont: ( Italian Piemonte ). A part compartimento of northern ...
  • Piel, Peter: A pioneer in the movement for reform of church music, b. at ...
  • Pierius: A priest and probably head master of the catechetical school ...
  • Pierre de Castelnau, Blessed: Born in the Diocese of Montpellier , Languedoc, now Department ...
  • Pierre de Maricourt: Surnamed PETER THE PILGRIM ( Petrus Peregrinus ) A ...
  • Pierron, Jean: A missionary, born at Dun-sur-Meuse, France, 28 Sept., 1631; ...
  • Pierson, Philippe: Born at Ath, Hainaut (Belgium), 4 January, 1642; died at ...
  • Pietism: Pietism is a movement within the ranks of Protestantism, ...
  • Pighius, Albert: A theologian, mathematician, and astronomer, born at Kampen, ...
  • Pignatelli, Venerable Giuseppe Maria: Born 27 December, 1737, in Saragossa, Spain ; died 11 ...
  • Pike, William: Martyr, born in Dorsetshire; died at Dorchester, dec., 1591. He ...
  • Pilar, Nuestra Señora del: "Our Lady of the Pillar", a celebrated church and shrine, at ...
  • Pilate, Pontius: After the deposition of the eldest son of Herod, Archelaus ...
  • Pilchard, Venerable Thomas: ( Or PILCHER). Martyr, born at Battle, Sussex, 1557; died ...
  • Pileolus: ( zucca , head). The small, round skullcap of the ...
  • Pilgrimage of Grace: The name given to the religious rising in the north of England, ...
  • Pilgrimages: (Middle English, pilgrime, Old French, pelegrin, derived ...
  • Piligrim: Bishop of Passau, date of birth unknown; died 20 May, 991. ...
  • Pillar of Cloud/Fire: (P ILLAR OF F IRE ). A cloud which accompanied the ...
  • Pima Indians: An important tribe of Southern Arizona, centering along the ...
  • Pinar del Rio: (Pinetensis ad Flumen) Located in Cuba, erected by the Brief ...
  • Pinara: A titular see in Lycia, suffragan of Myra. Pinara was one ...
  • Pindemonte, Ippolito: An Italian poet of noble birth, born at Verona, 13 Nov., ...
  • Pineda, John de: Born in Seville, 1558; died there, 27 Jan., 1637. He entered ...
  • Pinerolo: (PINEROLIENSIS) Located in the province of Turin, in ...
  • Pingré, Alexandre Guy: Born in Paris 11 September, 1711; died 1 May, 1796. He was ...
  • Pinna da Encarnaçao, Mattheus: A writer and theologian, born at Rio de Janeiro, 23 Aug., ...
  • Pinto, Fernão Mendes: A Portuguese traveller, born at Montemor-o-Velho near ...
  • Pinturicchio: (BERNARDINO DI BETTO, surnamed PINTURICCHIO) Born at ...
  • Pinzón, Martín Alonso: Spanish navigator and companion of Columbus on his first ...
  • Piombo, Sebastiano del: More correctly known as S EBASTIANO L UCIANI . Venetian ...
  • Pionius, Saint: Martyred at Smyrna, 12 March, 250. Pionius, with Sabina and ...
  • Pious Fund of the Californias, The: (Fondo Piadoso de las Californias) The Pious Fund of the ...
  • Pious Society of Missions, The: Founded by Ven. Vincent Mary Pallotti in 1835. The members of ...
  • Piranesi, Giambattista: An Italian etcher and engraver, b. at Venice, 1720; d. in ...
  • Pirhing, Ernricus: Born at Sigarthin, near Passau, 1606; died between 1678 and ...
  • Pirkheimer: Charitas Pirkheimer Abbess of the Convent of St. Clara, of ...
  • Piro Indians: A tribe of considerable importance, ranging by water for a ...
  • Pisa: ARCHDIOCESE OF PISA (PISÆ) Archdiocese in Tuscany, ...
  • Pisa, Council of: Preliminaries. The great Schism of the West had lasted ...
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  • Pisa, University of: In the eleventh century there were many jurisconsults at Pisa ...
  • Pisano, Andrea: Or ANDREA DA PISA (the name by which Andrea da Pontadera is ...
  • Pisano, Niccola: Architect and sculptor, b. at Pisa about 1205-07; d. there, ...
  • Piscataway Indians: A tribe of Algonquian linguistic stock formerly occupying the ...
  • Piscina: (Latin from piscis, a fish, fish-pond, pool or basin, called ...
  • Pise, Charles Constantine: Priest, poet, and prose writer, b. at Annapolis, Maryland, 22 ...
  • Pisidia: A country in the southwestern part of Asia Minor, between the ...
  • Pistoia and Prato: (PISTORIENSIS ET PRATENSIS) Located in the Province of ...
  • Pistoia, Synod of: Held 18 to 28 September, 1786, by Scipio de’ Ricci, Bishop ...
  • Pistorius, Johann: A controversialist and historian, born at Nidda in Hesse, 14 ...
  • Pithou, Pierre: A writer, born at Troyes, 1 Nov. 1539; died at ...
  • Pitoni, Joseph: A musician, born at Rieti, Perugia, Italy, 18 March, 1657; ...
  • Pitra, Jean-Baptiste-François: Cardinal, famous archeologist and theologian, b. 1 August, ...
  • Pitts, John: Born at Alton, Hampshire, 1560; died at Liverdun, Lorraine, ...
  • Pittsburgh: DIOCESE OF PITTSBURG/PITTSBURGH (PITTSBURGENSIS). Suffragan ...
  • Pityus: A titular see in Pontus Polemoniacus, suffragan of ...
  • Pius I, Pope Saint: Date of birth unknown; pope from about 140 to about 154. ...
  • Pius II, Pope: (Enea Silvio de' Piccolomini). Born at Corsignano, near ...
  • Pius III, Pope: (Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini). B. at Siena, 29 May, ...
  • Pius IV, Pope: (Giovanni Angelo Medici). B. 31 March, 1499, at Milan ; ...
  • Pius IX, Pope: (G IOVANNI M ARIA M ASTAI -F ERRETTI ). Pope from ...
  • Pius V, Pope Saint: (MICHELE GHISLERI). Born at Bosco, near Alexandria, ...
  • Pius VI, Pope: (G IOVANNI A NGELICO B RASCHI ). Born at Cesena, 27 ...
  • Pius VII, Pope: (B ARNABA C HIARAMONTI ). Born at Cesena in the ...
  • Pius VIII, Pope: (Francesco Xaverio Castiglione). B. at Cingoli, 20 Nov., ...
  • Pius X, Pope Saint: (Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto). Born 2 June, 1835, at Riese, ...
  • Piusverein: The name given to Catholic associations in various countries ...
  • Pizarro, Francisco: Born in Trujillo, Estremadura, Spain, probably in 1471; died at ...

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Catholic EncyclopediaThe Catholic Encyclopedia is the most comprehensive resource on Catholic teaching, history, and information ever gathered in all of human history. This easy-to-search online version was originally printed in fifteen hardcopy volumes.

Designed to present its readers with the full body of Catholic teaching, the Encyclopedia contains not only precise statements of what the Church has defined, but also an impartial record of different views of acknowledged authority on all disputed questions, national, political or factional. In the determination of the truth the most recent and acknowledged scientific methods are employed, and the results of the latest research in theology, philosophy, history, apologetics, archaeology, and other sciences are given careful consideration.

No one who is interested in human history, past and present, can ignore the Catholic Church, either as an institution which has been the central figure in the civilized world for nearly two thousand years, decisively affecting its destinies, religious, literary, scientific, social and political, or as an existing power whose influence and activity extend to every part of the globe. In the past century the Church has grown both extensively and intensively among English-speaking peoples. Their living interests demand that they should have the means of informing themselves about this vast institution, which, whether they are Catholics or not, affects their fortunes and their destiny.

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Copyright © Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company New York, NY. Volume 1: 1907; Volume 2: 1907; Volume 3: 1908; Volume 4: 1908; Volume 5: 1909; Volume 6: 1909; Volume 7: 1910; Volume 8: 1910; Volume 9: 1910; Volume 10: 1911; Volume 11: - 1911; Volume 12: - 1911; Volume 13: - 1912; Volume 14: 1912; Volume 15: 1912

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