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  • Liège: (The Diocese of Liège; canonical name L EODIENSIS ). ...
  • Libel: ( Latin libellus , a little book) A malicious publication ...
  • Libellatici, Libelli: The libelli were certificates issued to Christians of the ...
  • Liber Diurnus Romanorum Pontificum: A miscellaneous collection of ecclesiastical formularies used ...
  • Liber Pontificalis: (BOOK OF THE POPES). A history of the popes beginning ...
  • Liber Septimus: Three canonical collections of quite different value from a ...
  • Libera Me: (Domine, de morte aeterna, etc.). The responsory sung at ...
  • Libera Nos: The first words of the Embolism of the Lord's Prayer in the ...
  • Liberal Arts, The Seven: The expression artes liberales , chiefly used during the ...
  • Liberalism: A free way of thinking and acting in private and public life. ...
  • Liberatore, Matteo: A philosopher, theologian, and writer, born at Salerno, ...
  • Liberatus of Carthage: (Sixth century) Archdeacon ; author of an important history ...
  • Liberia: A republic on the west coast of Africa, between 4° ...
  • Liberius, Pope: (Reigned 352-66) Pope Julius died on 12 April, according to ...
  • Libermann, Ven. Francis Mary Paul: Founder of the Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, ...
  • Libraries: Libraries, that is to say, collections of books accumulated and ...
  • Libri Carolini: A work in four books (120 or 121 chapters), purporting to be the ...
  • Lichfield: ANCIENT DIOCESE OF LICHFIELD (LICHFELDENSIS). This diocese ...
  • Lidwina, Saint: Born at Schiedam, Holland, 18 April 1380; died 14 April, 1433. ...
  • Lieber, Ernst Maria: Born at Camberg in the Duchy of Nassau, 16 Nov., 1838; died 31 ...
  • Lieber, Moriz: Politician and publicist, b. at the castle of Blankenheim in the ...
  • Liebermann, Bruno Franz Leopold: Catholic theologian, b., at Molsheim in Alsace 12 Oct., 1759; ...
  • Liesborn: A former noted Benedictine Abbey in Westphalia, Germany, ...
  • Liesborn, Master of: A Westphalian painter, who in 1465 executed an altar-piece of ...
  • Liessies: A Benedictine monastery near Avesnes, in the Diocese of ...
  • Life: (Greek zoe ; Latin vita ; French La vie , German Das ...
  • Ligamen: ( Latin for bond ). The existing marriage tie which ...
  • Lights: Upon the subject of the liturgical use of lights, as an ...
  • Ligugé: A Benedictine Abbey, in the Diocese of Poitiers, France, was ...
  • Liguori, Saint Alphonsus: Born at Marianella, near Naples, 27 September, 1696; died at ...
  • Lilienfeld: Lilienfeld, a Cistercian Abbey fifteen miles south of St. ...
  • Lilius, Aloisius: Aloisius Lilius, principal author of the Gregorian Calendar, was ...
  • Lille: The ancient capital of Flanders, now the chief town of the ...
  • Lillooet Indians: An important tribe of Salishan linguistic stock, in southern ...
  • Lima: (Limana). The city of Lima, in the Department of the same ...
  • Limbo: (Late Latin limbus ) a word of Teutonic derivation, ...
  • Limbourg, Pol de: A French miniaturist. With his two brothers, he flourished at ...
  • Limburg: (L IMBURGENSIS ) Diocese in the Kingdom of Prussia, ...
  • Limerick: (LIMERICENSIS) Diocese in Ireland ; includes the greater ...
  • Limoges: (LEMOVICENSIS). Diocese comprising the Departments of Haute ...
  • Limyra: Limyra, a titular see of Lycia, was a small city on the ...
  • Linacre, Thomas: English physician and clergyman, founder of the Royal College ...
  • Linares: [Or MONTEREY or NUEVO LEÓN; ARCHDIOCESE OF (DE LINARES)] ...
  • Lincoln: (LINCOLNIENSIS) Suffragan of Dubuque, erected 2 August, ...
  • Lincoln: ANCIENT DIOCESE OF LINCOLN (LINCOLNIENSIS). This see was ...
  • Lindanus, William Damasus: (VAN LINDA) Bishop of Ruremonde and of Ghent, b. at ...
  • Linde, Justin Timotheus Balthasar, Freiherr von: Hessian jurist and stateman, b. in the village of Brilon, ...
  • Lindemann, Wilhelm: A Catholic historian of German literature, b. at Schonnebeck ...
  • Lindisfarne, Ancient Diocese and Monastery of: (Lindisfarnensis). The island of Lindisfarne lies some two ...
  • Lindores, Benedictine Abbey of: On the River Tay, near Newburgh, Fifeshire, Scotland, founded ...
  • Line, Saint Anne: English martyr, d. 27 Feb., 1601. She was the daughter of ...
  • Linens, Altar: The altar-linens are the corporal, pall, purificator, and ...
  • Lingard, John: English priest and historian b. at Winchester, 5 February, ...
  • Linköping, Ancient See of: (LINCOPIA; LINCOPENSIS.) Located in Sweden ; originally ...
  • Linoe: A titular see of Bithynia Secunda, known only from the ...
  • Linus, Pope Saint: (Reigned about A.D. 64 or 67 to 76 or 79). All the ancient ...
  • Linz: D IOCESE OF L INZ (L INCIENSIS ). Suffragan of the ...
  • Lippe: One of the Confederate States of the German Empire. The ...
  • Lippi, Filippino: Italian painter, son of Filippo Lippi, b. at Prato, in 1458; ...
  • Lippi, Filippo: Italian painter, b. at Florence about 1406; d. at Spoleto, 9 ...
  • Lippomano, Luigi: ( Or Aloisius Lipomanus Lippomano). A cardinal, ...
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  • Lipsanotheca: A term sometimes used synonymously with reliquary, but ...
  • Lipsius, Justus: (JOSSE LIPS) A philologian and humanist of the ...
  • Lisbon: Patriarchate of Lisbon (Lisbonensis). Includes the districts ...
  • Lismore: DIOCESE OF LISMORE (LISMORENSIS) The Diocese of Lismore ...
  • Lismore and Waterford: (Waterfordiensis et Lismorensis), suffragan of Cashel. This ...
  • Lismore, School of: As the School of Armagh in the North of Ireland, and that of ...
  • Lister, Thomas: ( alias Thomas Butler) Jesuit writer, b. in Lancashire, ...
  • Liszt, Franz: Admittedly the greatest pianist in the annals of music, and a ...
  • Litany: (Latin litania , letania , from Greek lite , prayer or ...
  • Litany of Loreto: Despite the fact that, from the seventeenth century onwards, the ...
  • Litany of the Holy Name: An old and popular form of prayer in honour of the Name of ...
  • Litany of the Saints: The model of all other litanies, of great antiquity. ...
  • Literature, English: It is not unfitting to compare English Literature to a great ...
  • Lithuania: ( German Litauen ) An ancient grandy-duchy united with ...
  • Lithuanians in the United States: The Lithuanians ( Lietuvys ; adjective, lietuviskas ) are ...
  • Litta: A noble Milanese family which gave two distinguished cardinals ...
  • Little Flowers of St. Francis of Assissi: Little Flowers of Francis of Assisi , the name given to a ...
  • Little Office of Our Lady: A liturgical devotion to the Blessed Virgin, in imitation of, ...
  • Little Rock: (PETRICULANA) The State of Arkansas and the Indian ...
  • Littré, Paul-Maximilien-Emile: A French lexicographer and philosopher ; born at Paris, 1 ...
  • Liturgical Books: Under this name we understand all the books, published by the ...
  • Liturgical Chant: Taking these words in their ordinary acceptation, it is easy to ...
  • Liturgy: The various Christian liturgies are described each under its ...
  • Liturgy of Jerusalem: The Rite of Jerusalem is that of Antioch. That is to say, ...
  • Liturgy of the Hours: ("Liturgy of the Hours" I. THE EXPRESSION "DIVINE OFFICE" ...
  • Liutprand of Cremona: (Or L UIDPRAND ). Bishop and historian, b. at the ...
  • Liverpool: Diocese of Liverpool/a>/Liverpolium (Liverpolitana). One ...
  • Livias: A titular see in Palestina Prima, suffragan of Cæsarea. ...
  • Livorno: (LIBURNENSIS.) Suffragan of Pisa. Leghorn ( Italian ...

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Catholic EncyclopediaThe Catholic Encyclopedia is the most comprehensive resource on Catholic teaching, history, and information ever gathered in all of human history. This easy-to-search online version was originally printed in fifteen hardcopy volumes.

Designed to present its readers with the full body of Catholic teaching, the Encyclopedia contains not only precise statements of what the Church has defined, but also an impartial record of different views of acknowledged authority on all disputed questions, national, political or factional. In the determination of the truth the most recent and acknowledged scientific methods are employed, and the results of the latest research in theology, philosophy, history, apologetics, archaeology, and other sciences are given careful consideration.

No one who is interested in human history, past and present, can ignore the Catholic Church, either as an institution which has been the central figure in the civilized world for nearly two thousand years, decisively affecting its destinies, religious, literary, scientific, social and political, or as an existing power whose influence and activity extend to every part of the globe. In the past century the Church has grown both extensively and intensively among English-speaking peoples. Their living interests demand that they should have the means of informing themselves about this vast institution, which, whether they are Catholics or not, affects their fortunes and their destiny.

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Copyright © Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company New York, NY. Volume 1: 1907; Volume 2: 1907; Volume 3: 1908; Volume 4: 1908; Volume 5: 1909; Volume 6: 1909; Volume 7: 1910; Volume 8: 1910; Volume 9: 1910; Volume 10: 1911; Volume 11: - 1911; Volume 12: - 1911; Volume 13: - 1912; Volume 14: 1912; Volume 15: 1912

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