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  • El Cid: (Rodrigo, or Ruy, Diaz, Count of Bivar). The great popular ...
  • El Greco: One of the most remarkable Spanish artists, b. in Crete, between ...
  • Elaea: A titular see of Asia Minor. Elaea, said to have been ...
  • Elba: Elba, the largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, is today a ...
  • Elbel, Benjamin: A first-class authority in moral theology , b. at Friedberg, ...
  • Elcesaites: (Or H ELKESAITES ). A sect of Gnostic Ebionites, whose ...
  • Elder, George: Educator, b. 11 August, 1793, in Kentucky, U.S.A.; d. 28 Sept., ...
  • Elder, William Henry: Third Bishop of Natchez, Mississippi, U.S.A. and second ...
  • Eleazar: ( Hebrew al‘wr , God's help). 1. Eleazar, son of ...
  • Elect: Denotes in general one chosen or taken by preference from among ...
  • Election: ( Latin electio , from eligere , to choose from) This ...
  • Election, Papal: For current procedures regarding the election of the pope, see ...
  • Eleutherius, Pope Saint: Pope (c. 174-189). The Liber Pontificalis says that he was a ...
  • Eleutherius, Saint: ( French ELEUTHERE). Bishop of Tournai at the beginning of ...
  • Eleutheropolis: A titular see in Palaestina Prima. The former name of this ...
  • Elevation, The: What we now know as par excellence the Elevation of the ...
  • Elhuyar y de Suvisa, Fausto de: A distinguished mineralogist and chemist, born at ...
  • Eli: Heli the Judge and High Priest Heli (Heb. ELI, Gr. HELI) was ...
  • Elias: Elias (Hebrew 'Eliahu , "Yahveh is God "; also called ...
  • Elias of Cortona: Minister General of the Friars Minor , b., it is said, at ...
  • Elias of Jerusalem: Died 518; one of the two Catholic bishops (with Flavian of ...
  • Elie de Beaumont, Jean-Baptiste-Armand-Louis-Léonce: Geologist, b. at Canon (Dép. Calvados), near Caen, ...
  • Eligius, Saint: ( French Eloi). Bishop of Noyon-Tournai, born at Chaptelat ...
  • Elijah: Elias (Hebrew 'Eliahu , "Yahveh is God "; also called ...
  • Elined, Saint: Virgin and martyr, flourished c. 490. According to Bishop ...
  • Eliseus: (E LISHA ; Hebrew ’lysh‘, God is salvation ). ...
  • Elishé: A famous Armenian historian of the fifth century, place and ...
  • Elisha: (E LISHA ; Hebrew ’lysh‘, God is salvation ). ...
  • Eliud, Saint: (Eliud.) "Archbishop" of Llandaff, born at Eccluis Gunniau, ...
  • Elizabeth: (" God is an oath " -- Exodus 6:23 ). Zachary's wife and ...
  • Elizabeth Ann Seton, Saint: Foundress and first superior of the Sisters of Charity in the ...
  • Elizabeth Associations: ( Elisabethenvereine .) Charitable associations of women ...
  • Elizabeth of Hungary, Saint: Also called St. Elizabeth of Thuringia, born in Hungary, ...
  • Elizabeth of Portugal, Saint: Queen (sometimes known as the PEACEMAKER); born in 1271; died in ...
  • Elizabeth of Reute, Saint: Member of the Third Order of St. Francis, born 25 November, ...
  • Elizabeth of Schönau, Saint: Born about 1129; d. 18 June, 1165.-Feast 18 June. She was born ...
  • Elizabeth, Sisters of Saint: Generally styled "Grey Nuns ". They sprang from an association ...
  • Ellis, Philip Michael: First Vicar Apostolic of the Western District, England, ...
  • Ellwangen Abbey: The earliest Benedictine monastery established in the Duchy ...
  • Elohim: See also GOD. ( Septuagint, theos ; Vulgate, Deus ). ...
  • Elphege, Saint: (Or ALPHEGE). Born 954; died 1012; also called Godwine, ...
  • Elphin: D IOCESE OF E LPHIN (E LPHINIUM ) Suffragan of Tuam, ...
  • Elusa: A titular see of Palaestina Tertia, suffragan of Petra. This ...
  • Elvira, Council of: Held early in the fourth century at Elliberis, or Illiberis, in ...
  • Ely: ANCIENT DIOCESE OF ELY (ELIENSIS; ELIA OR ELYS). Ancient ...
  • Elzéar of Sabran: Baron of Ansouis, Count of Ariano, born in the castle of ...

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Catholic EncyclopediaThe Catholic Encyclopedia is the most comprehensive resource on Catholic teaching, history, and information ever gathered in all of human history. This easy-to-search online version was originally printed in fifteen hardcopy volumes.

Designed to present its readers with the full body of Catholic teaching, the Encyclopedia contains not only precise statements of what the Church has defined, but also an impartial record of different views of acknowledged authority on all disputed questions, national, political or factional. In the determination of the truth the most recent and acknowledged scientific methods are employed, and the results of the latest research in theology, philosophy, history, apologetics, archaeology, and other sciences are given careful consideration.

No one who is interested in human history, past and present, can ignore the Catholic Church, either as an institution which has been the central figure in the civilized world for nearly two thousand years, decisively affecting its destinies, religious, literary, scientific, social and political, or as an existing power whose influence and activity extend to every part of the globe. In the past century the Church has grown both extensively and intensively among English-speaking peoples. Their living interests demand that they should have the means of informing themselves about this vast institution, which, whether they are Catholics or not, affects their fortunes and their destiny.

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Copyright © Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company New York, NY. Volume 1: 1907; Volume 2: 1907; Volume 3: 1908; Volume 4: 1908; Volume 5: 1909; Volume 6: 1909; Volume 7: 1910; Volume 8: 1910; Volume 9: 1910; Volume 10: 1911; Volume 11: - 1911; Volume 12: - 1911; Volume 13: - 1912; Volume 14: 1912; Volume 15: 1912

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