Skip to main content

A in the Catholic Encyclopedia

Search the Catholic Encyclopedia:

Browse Encyclopedia by Alphabet


All | Aa | Ab | Ac | Ad | Ae | Af | Ag | Ah | Ai | Aj | Ak | Al | Am | An | Ao | Ap | Aq | Ar | As | At | Au | Av | Ax | Ay | Az

  • Arévalo, Faustino: A learned Jesuit hymnographer and patrologist, born 23 ...
  • Arévalo, Rodríguez Sanchez de: A learned Spanish bishop. b. 1404, in the diocese of Segovia ...
  • Arabia: Arabia is the cradle of Islam and, in all probability, the ...
  • Arabia, Councils of: In 246 and 247 two councils were held at Bostra in Arabia ...
  • Arabia, Vicariate Apostolic of: Arabia formerly belonged to the mission of Galla ( Africa), but ...
  • Arabian School of Philosophy: Until the eighth century the Arabians, although they expressed ...
  • Arabici: A small sect of the third century, whose founder is unknown, ...
  • Arabissus: A titular see of Armenia, suffragan of Melitene ; its ...
  • Arad: A titular see of Palestine, said to be identical with the ...
  • Aragon and Castile: The united kingdom which came into existence by the marriage ...
  • Aran, The Monastic School of: The three islands of Aran stretch across the mouth of Galway ...
  • Aranda, Council of: Held at Aranda in the province of Burgos in Spain, in 1473, ...
  • Aranda, Philip: Jesuit theologian, born at Moneva, Aragon, 3 February 1642; ...
  • Arason Jón: The last Catholic bishop of Iceland before the introduction ...
  • Arator: A Christian poet of the sixth century, probably of Ligurian ...
  • Araucania: Located in Chile, established by Leo XIII in 1901, and ...
  • Araucanians: ( Also Araucans, Moluches, Mapuches). The origin of the ...
  • Araujo, Antonio de: Brazilian missionary, born at St. Michael's in the Azores ; ...
  • Araujo, Francisco de: Spanish theologian, b. at Verin, Galicia, 1580; d. Madrid, 19 ...
  • Arawaks: ( Also Aruacans). The first American aborigines met by ...
  • Arbieto, Ignacio de: Jesuit, born at Madrid, February, 1585; died at Lima, Peru, 7 ...
  • Arbitration: Arbitration in a general sense, is a method of arranging ...
  • Arbogast, Saint: (Gaelic Arascach ). St. Arbogast has been claimed as a ...
  • Arbroath, Abbey of: This monastery was founded on the east coast of Scotland ...
  • Arbuthnott, Missal of: A manuscript Scottish missal or mass-book, written in 1491 by ...
  • Arca: A box in which the Eucharist was kept by the primitive ...
  • Arcachon, Our Lady of: A miraculous image venerated at Arcachon, France, and to ...
  • Arcadelt, Jacob: (Also ARCHADELT, ARKADELT, HARCADELT) A distinguished ...
  • Arcadiopolis: A titular see of Asia Minor. Its episcopal list (431-879) ...
  • Arcae: Also ARCA, now TEL-ARKA. A titular see on the coast of ...
  • Arcanum: An Encyclical Letter on Christian marriage, issued 10 ...
  • Arch: A structure composed of separate pieces, such as stone or ...
  • Archæology, Christian: Christian archaeology is that branch of the science of ...
  • Archæology, The Commission of Sacred: An official pontifical board founded in the middle of the ...
  • Archange de Lyon: A preacher of the Capuchin order whose name was Michael ...
  • Archbishop: ( Archiepiskopos , archiepiscopus ). I. IN THE CATHOLIC ...
  • Archconfraternity: A confraternity empowered to aggregate or affiliate other ...
  • Archdeacon: ( Latin archidiaconos ; Greek archidaikonos ). The ...
  • Archdeacon, Richard: An Irish Jesuit, whose name is sometimes given as Archdekin or ...
  • Archdiocese: ( Archidioikesis , archidioecesis ). This term does not ...
  • Archelais: A titular see of Palestine, twelve miles west of the Jordan. ...
  • Archeology, Christian: Christian archaeology is that branch of the science of ...
  • Archer, James: An English missionary priest, born in London, 17 November, ...
  • Arches, The Court of: The Court of Arches, so called from the fact that it was ...
  • Archiereus: (Russian, arkhierei ). A Greek word for bishop, when ...
  • Archimandrite: (Greek archo , I command, and mandra , a sheepfold). In ...
  • Archinto, Filipo: An Italian theologian and diplomatist, born 1500 at Milan of ...
  • Architecture, Ecclesiastical: The best definition of architecture that has ever been given is ...
  • Architecture, Gothic: The term Gothic was first used during the later Renaissance, ...
  • Archives, Ecclesiastical: Ecclesiastical archives may be described as a collection of ...
  • Archontics: (From archon , prince, ruler). A Gnostic sect which ...
  • Archpriest: Just as among the deacons of the bishop's church one stood ...
  • Archpriest Controversy: This controversy arose in England on the appointment of George ...
  • Arcosolium: This word is derived from arcus "arch" and solium , a ...
  • Arculf: A Frankish Bishop of the latter part of the seventh century. ...
  • Ardagh: (High Field). Ardagh, an Irish diocese in the ...
  • Ardbraccan: (Hill of Braccan, or Brecan) Site of an ancient abbey, now ...
  • Ardchatten, The Priory of: An Argyllshire house, one of the three in Scotland belonging ...
  • Arden, Edward: An English Catholic, executed during the reign of Queen ...
  • Ardilliers, Notre Dame des: (Latin argilla , French argile , colloquial ardille , ...
  • Aremberg, Prince Charles d': Definitor-general and Commissary of the Capuchins ; died at ...
  • Areopolis: (Rabbath-Moab). A titular see of Palestine. Its episcopal ...
  • Arequipa, Diocese of: Suffragan of the Archdiocese of Lima, Peru , was erected by ...
  • Arethas of Caesarea: Born at Patrae, Greece, about 860; was, like all the eminent ...
  • Arethusa: A titular see of Syria near Apameia. Its episcopal list ...
  • Arezzo: A diocese of Tuscany, in Italy, which is directly dependent ...
  • Argüello, Luis Antonio: Governor of California, born at San Francisco, 1784; died there ...
  • Argenson, Pierre de Voyer d': Called the vicomte d'Argenson, chevalier, vicomte de ...
  • Argentina: (Argentine Republic). A South American confederation of ...
  • Argos: A titular see of Peloponnesian Greece, from the fifth to the ...
  • Argyll and the Isles, Diocese of: The Diocese of Argyll, founded about 1200, was separated from ...
  • Argyropulos, John: Humanist, and translator of Aristotle, born at Constantinople, ...
  • Arialdo, Saint: Martyred at Milan in 1065, for his attempt to reform the ...
  • Arianism: A heresy which arose in the fourth century, and denied the ...
  • Ariano: Diocese in the Archdiocese of Beneventum, comprising seven ...
  • Arias de Avila, Pedro: (Also known as Pedrarias Davila). A Spanish knight from ...
  • Arias Montanus, Benedictus: Orientalist, exegete, and editor of the "Antwerp Polyglot", ...
  • Arias, Francis: Writer of ascetical treatises, born at Seville in Spain, ...
  • Ariassus: A titular see of Pamphylia in Asia Minor, whose episcopal ...
  • Aribo: Archbishop of Mainz ; date of birth unknown; d. 6 April, ...
  • Arindela: A titular see of Palestine, whose episcopal list (431-536) ...
  • Ariosto, Ludovico: Called "The Italian Homer". He was the son of Nicolo Ariosto, ...
  • Aristeas: A name given in Josephus (Ant. XII, ii passim ) to the ...
  • Aristides: A Christian apologist living at Athens in the second ...
  • Aristotle: The greatest of heathen Philosophers, born at Stagira, a ...
  • Arius: An heresiarch, born about A.D.ú died 336. He is said to ...
  • Arizona: Said to have been, probably in the original form of the word, ...
  • Ark of the Covenant: The Hebrew aron , by which the Ark of the Covenant is ...
  • Ark, Noah's: The Hebrew name to designate Noah's Ark, the one which occurs ...
  • Arkansas: One of the United States of America , bounded on the north by ...
  • Arlegui, Fray José: A Spaniards from Biscay, first attached to the Franciscan ...
  • Arles, The Synods of: The first Council of Arles was held in 314, for the purpose of ...
  • Armada, The Spanish: The Spanish Armada, also called the Invincible Armada ( infra ...
  • Armagh: Archdiocese founded by St. Patrick about 445, as the ...
  • Armagh, The Book of: Technically known as LIBER AR(D)MACHANUS. A celebrated ...
  • Armagh, The School of: The School of Armagh seems to have been the oldest, and down to ...
  • Armagnac, Georges d': French cardinal and diplomatist, b. c. 1501; d. 2 June, 1585. ...
  • Search the Catholic Encyclopedia:

    Browse Encyclopedia by Alphabet


  • Armellino, Mariano: Benedictine historian, b. in Rome (according to others, at ...
  • Armenia: A mountainous region of Western Asia occupying a somewhat ...
  • Armenierstadt: ( Hungarian, Szamos-Ujvar , Latin, Armenopolis ). A ...
  • Armentia, Fray Nicolás: Bishop of La Paz (capital of Bolivia, South America), ...
  • Armidale: A diocese situated in New South Wales (Australia), with its ...
  • Arminianism: The popular designation of the doctrines held by a party formed ...
  • Arnauld: (A RNAUT, or A RNAULT .) A celebrated family, the ...
  • Arne, Thomas Augustine: English composer, b. 12 March 1710, at London ; d. 5 March, ...
  • Arni Thorlaksson: An Icelandic bishop, b. in Iceland, 1237; d. at Bergen, 1297. ...
  • Arnobius: A Christian apologist, flourished during the reign of ...
  • Arnold: Name of several medieval personages. Arnold Amalricus ...
  • Arnold of Brescia: (ARNALDUS, ARNOLDUS, ERNALDUS) Born at Brescia towards the ...
  • Arnoldi, Alberto: (Or di Arnoldo). Italian sculptor and architect, b. at ...
  • Arnoldi, Bartholomaeus: Usually called Usingen, after his birthplace, an Augustinian ...
  • Arnolfo di Cambio: Sometimes called di Lapo, the principal master of Italian ...
  • Arnoudt, Peter Joseph: ( Also: Aernoudt, Arnold). Jesuit writer on spiritual ...
  • Arnpeck, Veit: Bavarian historian, b. at Landshut in 1440; d. at the same ...
  • Arnulf of Bavaria: Son of Luitpold of the Agilulfing family and of Kunigunde, and ...
  • Arnulf of Lisieux: (Lexoviensis or Luxoviensis). In France ; d. 31 August, ...
  • Arnulf of Metz, Saint: Statesman, bishop under the Merovingians, born c. 580; died ...
  • Arras: (Atrebatum). Diocese comprising the Department of ...
  • Arras, Councils of: In 1025 a council was held at Arras against certain ...
  • Arriaga, Pablo José: Born at Vergara, in Biscay, 1564, entered the Society of Jesus ...
  • Arricivita, Juan: A native of Mexico in the eighteenth century. Little more is ...
  • Arrighetti, Nicolò: A professor of natural philosophy at Spoleto, Prato, and ...
  • Arrighetti, Nicola: Mathematician, b. at Florence and died there in 1639. He was ...
  • Arrowsmith, Venerable Edmund: English martyr, born in 1585 at Haddock; executed at Lancaster, ...
  • Arsacidæ: It was under the Dynasty of the Arsacids, who ruled the Persian ...
  • Arsenius Autorianos: Patriarch of Constantinople, in the thirteenth century; died ...
  • Arsenius, Saint: Anchorite; born 354, at Rome ; died 450, at Troe, in Egypt. ...
  • Arsinoe: A titular see of Egypt, now Medinet el Fayum, capital of the ...
  • Art, Christian: " Christian art" is a term which, while it always applies to ...
  • Art, Ecclesiastical: Before speaking in detail of the developments of Christian art ...
  • Artemon: (Or Artemas). Mentioned as the leader of an Antitrinitarian ...
  • Arthur, James: (Didacus Arturus). A Dominican friar, and a theologian of ...
  • Arthur, Thomas: A celebrated Catholic physician of the seventeenth century, ...
  • Articles of Faith: (Greek, arthron ; Latin, articulus , joint). Certain ...
  • Articles, The Organic: A name given to a law regulating public worship, comprising 77 ...
  • Artoklasia: (Greek artos = bread, klao = to break; the breaking of ...
  • Arts, Bachelor of: A degree marking the completion of the traditional curriculum of ...
  • Arts, Master of: An academic degree higher than that of Bachelor. The conferring ...
  • Arts, The Faculty of: One of the four traditional divisions of the teaching body of ...
  • Arts, The Seven Liberal: The expression artes liberales , chiefly used during the ...
  • Artvin: Artvin, a Russian city in the trans-Caucasian province of ...
  • Arundel, Thomas: Sixtieth Archbishop of Canterbury, second son of Robert, Earl ...
  • Arundell: Thomas, first Lord Arundell of Wardour Born 1560; died at ...

More Catholic Encyclopedia

Search the Catholic Encyclopedia:

Browse Encyclopedia by Alphabet


Catholic EncyclopediaThe Catholic Encyclopedia is the most comprehensive resource on Catholic teaching, history, and information ever gathered in all of human history. This easy-to-search online version was originally printed in fifteen hardcopy volumes.

Designed to present its readers with the full body of Catholic teaching, the Encyclopedia contains not only precise statements of what the Church has defined, but also an impartial record of different views of acknowledged authority on all disputed questions, national, political or factional. In the determination of the truth the most recent and acknowledged scientific methods are employed, and the results of the latest research in theology, philosophy, history, apologetics, archaeology, and other sciences are given careful consideration.

No one who is interested in human history, past and present, can ignore the Catholic Church, either as an institution which has been the central figure in the civilized world for nearly two thousand years, decisively affecting its destinies, religious, literary, scientific, social and political, or as an existing power whose influence and activity extend to every part of the globe. In the past century the Church has grown both extensively and intensively among English-speaking peoples. Their living interests demand that they should have the means of informing themselves about this vast institution, which, whether they are Catholics or not, affects their fortunes and their destiny.

Browse the Catholic Encyclopedia by Topic

Copyright © Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company New York, NY. Volume 1: 1907; Volume 2: 1907; Volume 3: 1908; Volume 4: 1908; Volume 5: 1909; Volume 6: 1909; Volume 7: 1910; Volume 8: 1910; Volume 9: 1910; Volume 10: 1911; Volume 11: - 1911; Volume 12: - 1911; Volume 13: - 1912; Volume 14: 1912; Volume 15: 1912

Catholic Online Catholic Encyclopedia Digital version Compiled and Copyright © Catholic Online


Newsletter Sign Up

Daily Readings

Reading 1, Sirach 1:1-10
All wisdom comes from the Lord, she is with him for ever. The ... Read More

Psalm, Psalms 93:1, 1-2, 5
Yahweh is king, robed in majesty, robed is Yahweh and girded ... Read More

Gospel, Mark 9:14-29
As they were rejoining the disciples they saw a large crowd ... Read More

Saint of the Day

May 20 Saint of the Day

St. Bernardine of Siena
May 20: In the year 1400, a young man came to the door of the largest ... Read More