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  • Acacia: (In Hebrew shíttah , plural shíttîm ; ...
  • Acacians, The: Known also as the HOMOEANS, an Arian sect which first emerged ...
  • Acacius: Bishop of Beroea. Born in Syria c. 322; died c. 432. While ...
  • Acacius: Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, disciple and biographer of ...
  • Acacius: Patriarch of Constantinople; Schismatic ; d. 489. When ...
  • Acacius, Saint: Bishop of Melitene in the third century. The Greeks ...
  • Academies, Roman: The Italian Renaissance at its apogee [from the close of the ...
  • Academy, The French: The French Academy was founded by Cardinal de Richelieu in ...
  • Acadia: The precise location and extent of Acadia was a subject of ...
  • Acanthus: A titular see of Macedonia, on the Strymonic Gulf, now known ...
  • Acanthus: A plant, indigenous to middle Europe, the leaf of which has ...
  • Acathistus: (Greek akathistos ; a privative, kathizo "sit"; i.e. ...
  • Acca, Saint: Bishop of Hexham, and patron of learning (c. 660-742). Acca ...
  • Accaron: ( Ekron ). The most northern of the five principal ...
  • Accentus Ecclesiasticus: The counterpart of concentus . In the ancient Church music ...
  • Acceptance: Acceptance, in canon law, the act by which one receives a thing ...
  • Acceptants: Those Jansenists who accepted without any reserve or mental ...
  • Accession: (From Latin accedere , to go to; hence, to be added to). ...
  • Accessus: A term applied to the voting in conclave for the election of a ...
  • Acciajuoli: Name of three cardinals belonging to an illustrious Florentine ...
  • Accident: [Latin accidere , to happen what happens to be in a subject; ...
  • Acclamation: ( Latin ad , to, clamare , to cry out). IN CIVIC LIFE The ...
  • Acclamation (in Papal Elections): One of the forms of papal election . The method of electing ...
  • Accommodation, Biblical: We shall consider (1) what is meant by biblical accommodation; ...
  • Accomplice: A term generally employed to designate a partner in some form of ...
  • Accursius, Francesco: ( Italian Accorso ). (1)FRANCESCO ACCURSIUS (1182-1260) A ...
  • Acephali: A term applied to the Eutychians who withdrew from Peter ...
  • Acerenza: (ACHERONTIA.) This archdiocese, in the provinces of Lecce ...
  • Achéry, Lucas d': French Benedictine (Maurist), born 1609 at Saint Quentin in ...
  • Achab: ( 'A'h'abh, Achaab in Jeremiah 29:22 , 'Ehabh, Achiab ) ...
  • Achaia: (Ægialeia). The name, before the Roman conquest in 146 ...
  • Achaicus: A Corinthian Christian, who, together with Fortunatus and ...
  • Achaz: (AHAZ). King of Juda, placed variously, 741-726 B.C., ...
  • Achiacharus: Achiacharus is mentioned only once in the Vulgate version of ...
  • Achilleus and Nereus, Domitilla and Pancratius, Saints: The commemoration of these four Roman saints is made by the ...
  • Achimaas: (1) Father of Achinoam, wife of Saul ( 1 Samuel 14:50 ). (2) ...
  • Achimelech: (1) The priest of Nobe who extended hospitality to David ...
  • Achitopel: Achitopel was an able and honoured counsellor of David, who ...
  • Achonry: (Gaelic, Achadh-Chonnaire , Connary's Field). In Ireland, ...
  • Achor Valley: The scene of the death of the "troubler" Achan, with whom its ...
  • Achrida: A titular see in Upper Albania, the famous metropolis and ...
  • Achterfeldt, Johann Heinrich: Theologian, b. at Wesel, 17 June, 1788; d. at Bonn, 11 May, ...
  • Achtermann, Theodore William: A German sculptor, was born in 1799, at Munster in ...
  • Aci-Reale, The Diocese of: (JACA REGALIS). Located in the island of Sicily ; includes ...
  • Acidalius, Valens: ( German, Havekenthal ). Philologist, Latin poet, and ...
  • Ackermann, Leopold: A Catholic professor of exegesis, b. in Vienna, 17 November, ...
  • Acmonia: A titular see of Phrygia Pacatiana, in Asia Minor, now known ...
  • Acoemetae: (Greek akoimetai , from privative a and koiman , to ...
  • Acolouthia: (From the Greek akoloutheo , to follow.) In ...
  • Acolyte: (Greek akolouthos ; Latin sequens, comes , a follower, an ...
  • Acosta, Joaquín: A native of Colombia in South America, who served in the ...
  • Acosta, José de: The son of well-to-do and respected parents, born at Medina del ...
  • Acquapendente: A diocese in Italy under the immediate jurisdiction of the ...
  • Acquaviva: Name of several Italian cardinals. FRANCESCO, b. 1665 at ...
  • Acquaviva: Name of several Italian cardinals. FRANCESCO, b. 1665 at ...
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  • Acquaviva, Claudius: Fifth General of the Society of Jesus , born October, 1543; ...
  • Acqui: A diocese suffragan of Turin, Italy, which contains ...
  • Acre: (SAINT-JEAN-D'ACRE). In Hebrew Accho , in the Books of ...
  • Acre: (SAINT-JEAN D'ACRE) Ptolemais, a titular metropolis in ...
  • Acrostic: ( Akros stichos , "at the end of a verse".) A poem the ...
  • Act of Settlement (Irish): In 1662 an act was passed by the Irish Parliament, the ...
  • Acta Pilati: (Or the Gospel of Nicodemus.) This work does not assume to ...
  • Acta Sanctæ Sedis: A Roman monthly publication containing the principal public ...
  • Acta Sanctorum Hiberniæ: The abbreviated title of a celebrated work on the Irish saints ...
  • Acta Triadis Thaumaturgæ: (THE ACTS OF A WONDER-WORKING TRIAD) The lives of St. ...
  • Acton, Charles Januarius: An English cardinal, born at Naples, 6 March, 1803; died at ...
  • Acton, John: An English canonist, after 1329 canon of Lincoln; born 1350. ...
  • Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg, Baron Acton: Baron Acton, Professor of Modern History at Cambridge, ...
  • Acton, John Francis Edward: Sixth Baronet of the name, son of a Shropshire physician, born ...
  • Acts of Roman Congregations: A term used to designate the documents (called also decrees) ...
  • Acts of the Apostles: In the accepted order of the books of the New Testament the ...
  • Acts of the Martyrs: In a strict sense the Acts of the Martyrs are the official ...
  • Acts, Canonical: According to the old Roman jurisprudence, acts are the ...
  • Acts, Human: Acts are termed human when they are proper to man as man; ...
  • Acts, Indifferent: A human act may be considered in the abstract ( in specie ) ...
  • Actual Grace: Grace ( gratia, Charis ), in general, is a supernatural gift ...
  • Actus et Potentia: A technical expression in scholastic phraseology. I. The ...
  • Actus primus: A technical expression used in scholastic philosophy. Actus ...
  • Actus Purus: A term employed in scholastic philosophy to express the ...
  • Acuas: One of the first to spread Manicheism in the Christian ...

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Catholic EncyclopediaThe Catholic Encyclopedia is the most comprehensive resource on Catholic teaching, history, and information ever gathered in all of human history. This easy-to-search online version was originally printed in fifteen hardcopy volumes.

Designed to present its readers with the full body of Catholic teaching, the Encyclopedia contains not only precise statements of what the Church has defined, but also an impartial record of different views of acknowledged authority on all disputed questions, national, political or factional. In the determination of the truth the most recent and acknowledged scientific methods are employed, and the results of the latest research in theology, philosophy, history, apologetics, archaeology, and other sciences are given careful consideration.

No one who is interested in human history, past and present, can ignore the Catholic Church, either as an institution which has been the central figure in the civilized world for nearly two thousand years, decisively affecting its destinies, religious, literary, scientific, social and political, or as an existing power whose influence and activity extend to every part of the globe. In the past century the Church has grown both extensively and intensively among English-speaking peoples. Their living interests demand that they should have the means of informing themselves about this vast institution, which, whether they are Catholics or not, affects their fortunes and their destiny.

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Copyright © Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company New York, NY. Volume 1: 1907; Volume 2: 1907; Volume 3: 1908; Volume 4: 1908; Volume 5: 1909; Volume 6: 1909; Volume 7: 1910; Volume 8: 1910; Volume 9: 1910; Volume 10: 1911; Volume 11: - 1911; Volume 12: - 1911; Volume 13: - 1912; Volume 14: 1912; Volume 15: 1912

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